{"id":42133,"date":"2016-10-05T02:04:46","date_gmt":"2016-10-05T07:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42133"},"modified":"2016-10-05T02:04:46","modified_gmt":"2016-10-05T07:04:46","slug":"osmanli-mimari-ermeni-balyan-ailesine-anit-mezar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42133","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131 mimar\u0131 Ermeni Balyan ailesine an\u0131t mezar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"%d5%ba%d5%a1%d5%ac%d5%b5%d5%a1%d5%b6%d5%b6%d5%a5%d6%80%d5%ab-%d5%a8%d5%b6%d5%bf%d5%a1%d5%b6%d5%a5%d5%af%d5%a1%d5%b6-%d5%a3%d5%a5%d6%80%d5%a5%d5%a6%d5%b4%d5%a1%d5%b6%d5%a1%d5%af%d5%b8%d5%a9%d5%b8%d5%b2\"<\/a>Rengin Arslan<\/strong> \/ <\/strong>BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul’a karakterini kazand\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yer alan bu binalar\u0131n mimar\u0131 olan Balyan ailesi ilk kez bir an\u0131t mezara kavu\u015fuyor. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcsk\u00fcdar’da Ba\u011flarba\u015f\u0131’ndaki yol in\u015faat\u0131 ve yo\u011fun ara\u00e7 trafi\u011fi aras\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f, yan\u0131ndan gelip ge\u00e7enlerin bile fark etmedi\u011fi Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc aile fertleri i\u00e7in bu an\u0131t mezar belki de Balyanlar\u0131n \u0130stanbulu’nun daha iyi g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine de bir vesile olacak.<\/p>\n

Zira Kayserili olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelinerek, Osmanl\u0131 Saray\u0131’n\u0131n hizmetinde, \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’n bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma hamlelerini \u0130stanbul’un siluetinde ete kemi\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcren bir aile oldu\u011fu arka plana at\u0131larak, onlara “\u0130talyan Balyani” ailesi denilen zamanlar\u0131n \u00fczerinden pek uzun zaman ge\u00e7medi.<\/p>\n

Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’n\u0131 gezdiren turist rehberlerinin “k\u00e2h bilmediklerinden k\u00e2h kasten de\u011fi\u015ftirdikleri” bu isim \u015fimdi \u0130stanbul’un orta yerinde bir an\u0131t mezarda ya\u015fayacak.<\/p>\n

Projenin somut olarak hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tasar\u0131mc\u0131 ve mimarlar\u0131n eme\u011fe elbette b\u00fcy\u00fck. Ancak 1900’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u0130stanbul’da olmak \u00fczere 150 civar\u0131nda esere imza atm\u0131\u015f bu ailenin bir an\u0131t mezara kavu\u015fmas\u0131na \u00f6n ayak olan ki\u015fi, ayn\u0131 zamanda projenin sponsoru Hra\u00e7 ve Hagop K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yan karde\u015fler.<\/p>\n

6 metreye 6 metre geni\u015fli\u011findeki bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama g\u00f6rkemli an\u0131t mezar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde anlat\u0131yor Hra\u00e7 K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yan anlat\u0131yor bu hikayeyi:<\/p>\n

“Benim annem babam\u0131n gen\u00e7likleri \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’da ge\u00e7mi\u015f, burada tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. Babam Romanya’ya gitmi\u015f 20 ya\u015f\u0131nda. Arkas\u0131ndan da annem gitmi\u015f. Biz orada do\u011fduk. Gerek annem ve babam taraf\u0131ndan \u00dcsk\u00fcdarl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in burayla ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hi\u00e7 kopmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Garabet Balyan’\u0131n Kartal’da in\u015faat sahas\u0131nda bulunan mezarta\u015f\u0131<\/h2>\n

“Her sene bu mezarl\u0131\u011fa \u015furada yatan teyzemi ziyarete gelirdim. Baylanlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu yere akard\u0131m. \u0130\u00e7im s\u0131zlard\u0131. Hakikaten bu ailenin yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131, \u0130stanbul’a verdikleri eserlere nispeten hi\u00e7 lay\u0131k de\u011fildi onlar i\u00e7in buras\u0131. Sonunda 2-3 sene evvel bir k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 oldu. Yetkililerle irtibata ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131k.”<\/p>\n

\u0130rtibata ge\u00e7ilenlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da Ermeni Mimar ve M\u00fchendisler Derne\u011fi (Haycar) \u00fcyesi mimar ve m\u00fchendisler.<\/p>\n

Bu derne\u011fin kurucular\u0131ndan in\u015faat m\u00fchendisi Nazaret Binatl\u0131 projenin nas\u0131l ad\u0131m ad\u0131m, nas\u0131l bin bir emekle hayata ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bir de bu an\u0131t mezar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’n\u0131n mimar\u0131 Garabet Balyan’\u0131n kay\u0131p mezarta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Kartal’da \u0130stanbul Belediyesi’ne ait bir in\u015faat \u015fantiyesinde bulunu\u015funu…<\/p>\n

An\u0131t mezar\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapan Tavit Aynal\u0131, bu eserde Balyanlar\u0131n Be\u015fikta\u015f’ta in\u015fa ettikleri ve iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce restore edilen Surp Asdvadzadzin Kilisesi’nin sunak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden “al\u0131nt\u0131” yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve bunu \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor: “Balyanlar\u0131n kendilerine yak\u0131\u015fan bir yap\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131n\u0131 istedim. O yap\u0131da kutsal bir yer olmal\u0131. Be\u015fikta\u015f’taki kilisenin suna\u011f\u0131 en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerinden birisi. Buray\u0131 tasarlarken de oradan esinlendim. Onlardan bir al\u0131nt\u0131 yapt\u0131m, onlar\u0131 lay\u0131k olduklar\u0131 yere koymak istedim.”<\/p>\n

An\u0131t\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir Ermeni Ha\u00e7\u0131 ve bir tu\u011fra g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor hemen. \u0130kisinin bulu\u015ftu\u011fu yap\u0131lara rastlamak pek kolay de\u011fil ne de olsa…<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul’a imzas\u0131n\u0131 atan 100’den fazla eserin mimar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Yap\u0131n\u0131n mimar\u0131 Kevork \u00d6zkarag\u00f6z bunla sembollerin ne ifade etti\u011fini anlat\u0131yor: “Buradaki tu\u011fra Abd\u00fclmecit tu\u011fras\u0131d\u0131r. Bu Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden al\u0131nan tu\u011frad\u0131r. Alt\u0131nda verdikleri 150 eserden 40’\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7erek yazd\u0131k. Burada da bir \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6zettik” diyor.<\/p>\n

Zira Balyan ailesinin 18 ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la yay\u0131lan eserlerinin aras\u0131nda hastaneler de var, su kemerleri de, askeri k\u0131\u015fla da, camii de kilise de…<\/p>\n

Tavit Aynal\u0131 Balyan ailesinin Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck yeri \u015fu c\u00fcmlelerle \u00f6zetliyor: “Osmanl\u0131 600 y\u0131l, Balyanlar bunun 200 y\u0131l\u0131nda var.”<\/p>\n

Peki Balyanlar imparatorlu\u011fun hassa mimarlar\u0131 olmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, sanat tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, mimari a\u00e7\u0131dan neden \u00f6nemli?<\/p>\n

Kevork \u00d6zkarag\u00f6z bunu bir sentez ile a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor: “Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n klasik d\u00f6nemi mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Bat\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk mimarl\u0131k sanat\u0131n\u0131n unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 harmanlayarak ortaya koymay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yorlar. Bana g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk Barok’u denilen eklektik eserleri veriyorlar” diyor.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Sanat Tarihi’nin \u00f6nde gelen uzmanlar\u0131ndan Dr. Elmon Han\u00e7er ise ailenin hem alayl\u0131 hem de bu kadar yetkin olu\u015flar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda dededen toruna aktar\u0131lan bu i\u015fin okulunun okunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Fransa’ya g\u00f6nderilen yeni ku\u015faklar\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. “Balyanlar bir bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma d\u00f6neminde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc geleneksel formlar i\u00e7inde uygulam\u0131\u015flar. Bat\u0131l\u0131lar geldiklerinde, bu yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde kendilerinde \u00e7ok \u015fey buluyorlar. Bir Gotik’i, bir R\u00f6nesans sanat\u0131n\u0131 buluyorlar” diyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul’un orta yerinde Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan bu Ermeni mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde art\u0131k bu sanat\u0131 \u0130stanbul’un en g\u00fczel yerlerine i\u015fleyen mimar ailenin, burada ya\u015fay\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc mimleyecek bir an\u0131t mezar var.<\/p>\n

“En b\u00fcy\u00fck memnuniyet bunu payla\u015fmak”<\/h2>\n

En az\u0131ndan art\u0131k onlar\u0131n \u0130talyan Balyaniler de\u011fil, Kayserili Ermeni Balyanlar oldu\u011funu sadece kitaplara de\u011fil, sanatlar\u0131n\u0131 icra ettikleri topra\u011fa kaz\u0131yacak bir an\u0131t var.<\/p>\n

Karde\u015fiyle birlikte koyulduklar\u0131, \u00f6n ayak olduklar\u0131, hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 bu an\u0131t mezar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde en son \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor Hra\u00e7 K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yan, “\u015eahs\u0131m nam\u0131na mutluyum ama en \u00e7ok toplum ad\u0131na gurur duyuyorum. Herkesin g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi bir \u015fey olacak. En b\u00fcy\u00fck memnuniyet bunu payla\u015fmak.”<\/p>\n

Bundan sonra yap\u0131lacak i\u015flerin aras\u0131nda ise ailenin \u0130talya’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan 400 kadar levha ve \u00e7iziminin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kitap \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamak var. Bu da Balyanlar\u0131n e\u015fsiz miras\u0131n\u0131 daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lman\u0131n ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bir daha kaybolmayacak \u015fekilde belgelemenin bir di\u011fer yolu.<\/p>\n

Eserleri \u0130stanbul’un imzas\u0131 haline gelen siluetinin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olsa da isimleri ve kimlikleri g\u00f6lgede kalan Balyanlar bu sayede belki biraz ge\u00e7 de olsa hak ettikleri yerde de\u011ferlendirilmeye ba\u015flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu projede eme\u011fi ge\u00e7enlerin, Hra\u00e7 ve Hagop K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yan, Nazaret Binatl\u0131, Tavit Aynal\u0131, Kevork \u00d6zkarag\u00f6z ve Elmon Han\u00e7er’in ise vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fey var: Balyanlar\u0131n, eserlerinin ve bunun yan\u0131nda Ermeni mimarisinin, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in finansal olmasa bile idari destek.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131ra\u011f\u0131n’\u0131n mimar\u0131 Krikor Balyan, Beyaz\u0131t Yang\u0131n Kulesi’nin Mimar\u0131 Senekerim Balyan, Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’n\u0131n mimar\u0131 Garabet Balyan, Bezm-i Alem Valide Sultan Camii’nin mimar\u0131 Nigo\u011fayos Balyan, Beylerbeyi Saray\u0131’n\u0131n mimar\u0131 Sarkis Balyan\u2026<\/p>\n

Anlat\u0131lacak bir tarih, kay\u0131t d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclecek bir ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve bunun i\u00e7in gidilmesi gereken uzun bir yol var.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/turkce\/haberler-turkiye-37528621<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rengin Arslan \/ BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u0130stanbul’a karakterini kazand\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yer alan bu binalar\u0131n mimar\u0131 olan Balyan ailesi ilk kez bir an\u0131t mezara kavu\u015fuyor. \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’da Ba\u011flarba\u015f\u0131’ndaki yol in\u015faat\u0131 ve yo\u011fun ara\u00e7 trafi\u011fi aras\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f, yan\u0131ndan gelip ge\u00e7enlerin bile fark etmedi\u011fi Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc aile fertleri i\u00e7in bu an\u0131t mezar belki de Balyanlar\u0131n \u0130stanbulu’nun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":42134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-istanbul"],"yoast_head":"\nOsmanl\u0131 mimar\u0131 Ermeni Balyan ailesine an\u0131t mezar - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42133\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Osmanl\u0131 mimar\u0131 Ermeni Balyan ailesine an\u0131t mezar - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rengin Arslan \/ BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u0130stanbul’a karakterini kazand\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yer alan bu binalar\u0131n mimar\u0131 olan Balyan ailesi ilk kez bir an\u0131t mezara kavu\u015fuyor. \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’da Ba\u011flarba\u015f\u0131’ndaki yol in\u015faat\u0131 ve yo\u011fun ara\u00e7 trafi\u011fi aras\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f, yan\u0131ndan gelip ge\u00e7enlerin bile fark etmedi\u011fi Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc aile fertleri i\u00e7in bu an\u0131t mezar belki de Balyanlar\u0131n \u0130stanbulu’nun […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42133\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-10-05T07:04:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2016\/10\/\u054a\u0561\u056c\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b-\u0568\u0576\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0565\u056f\u0561\u0576-\u0563\u0565\u0580\u0565\u0566\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0569\u0578\u0572.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"401\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42133\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=42133\",\"name\":\"Osmanl\u0131 mimar\u0131 Ermeni Balyan ailesine an\u0131t mezar - 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