{"id":41824,"date":"2016-09-02T03:55:42","date_gmt":"2016-09-02T08:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=41824"},"modified":"2016-09-02T03:55:42","modified_gmt":"2016-09-02T08:55:42","slug":"daglik-karabag-cumhuriyetinin-bagimsizlik-gunu-2-eylul-1991","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=41824","title":{"rendered":"Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc: 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1991"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Da\u011fl\u0131k<\/a>Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti (Ermenice: Lernayin \u011earaba\u011fi Hanrabedutyun; Artsah (Artsakh) Cumhuriyeti \/ Eski Ermenice ad\u0131 ile Artsah olarak bilinir. K\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise; DKC), de facto ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z cumhuriyettir. Artsah ad\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131 ile y\u00fczy\u0131llarca Ermeni topra\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde Azerbeycan \u201chimayesinde olarak hediye\u201d edildi, nas\u0131l ki Tatarlar (eski Azerbeycanl\u0131lar) 1918\u2019den sonra halk ve toprak olarak Azerbeycan ve Azeri isimlerle adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, onlar da Artsah\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 Karaba\u011f (Kara-ba\u011f, Azerice: Qaraba\u011f) verdiler; bol ba\u011flar\u0131 oldu\u011fu sebebiyle.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti anayasal ve de facto ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, egemen, G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019da devlet\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131; bat\u0131dan Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti, g\u00fcneyden \u0130ran, do\u011fudan ve kuzeyden Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti.<\/p>\n

Ulus: Ermeni<\/p>\n

\u00dclke ad\u0131: Resmi tam ad\u0131: Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti (DKC)<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa \u015fekli: Karaba\u011f \/ Artsah<\/p>\n

Ermenice ad\u0131: Lernayin \u011earaba\u011fi Hanrabedutyun<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce: Nagorno\u2013Karabakh Republic<\/p>\n

Resmi dil: Ermenice<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imi: Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k tipi Cumhuriyet.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkent: Sdepanagerd<\/p>\n

Referandum: 10 Aral\u0131k 1991<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc: 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1991<\/p>\n

Milli bayram: Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc, 2 Eyl\u00fcl (1991)<\/p>\n

Para birimi: Ermenistan TRAM\u2019\u0131.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015ftuktan sonra \u015fimdiki topraklar\u0131 toplam alan\u0131 4988 km2.<\/p>\n

Tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel merkezi \u015eu\u015fi kentidir. Tarihsel Mimari Abideler ise: Kantsasar, Amaras, Tativank, Ye\u011fi\u015fe havari Manast\u0131r\u0131, \u015eu\u015fi Savior Katedrali, Karaba\u011f Dikranagerd, Azoh vb.<\/p>\n

Tarihsel olarak, B\u00fcy\u00fck Hayk\u2019taki Arsah il par\u00e7as\u0131\u2019d\u0131r: Artsah; Co\u011frafi ve siyasi konumuyla Ermeni tarihde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 tarih\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re, Artsah\u2019\u0131n (Karaba\u011f), ayn\u0131 zamanda da\u011fl\u0131k Ermenistan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerdeki n\u00fcfusunu, ilkel yerli atalar\u0131n birle\u015fmesi sonucunda olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Ermenler M.\u00d6. 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda burada kurulmu\u015ftur. Tarihsel kaynaklara g\u00f6re Artsah (Karaba\u011f) M.\u00d6. 189 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermeni Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda 15\u2019inci il olarak ilan edildi. Artsah\u2019da (Karaba\u011f) 12 il vard\u0131 ve Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kald\u0131 M.S. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar.<\/p>\n

Artsah (Karaba\u011f) b\u00f6lgesi \u00e7ok eski zamanlarda T\u00fcrk soylar\u0131n i\u015fgal alt\u0131na kalmaktayd\u0131 Sel\u00e7uklular, \u0130lhanl\u0131lar, Timuro\u011fullar\u0131, Karakoyunlular, Akkoyunlular vs. b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015fmi\u015fler ve Artsah\u2019\u0131 (Karaba\u011f) kendi yurtlar\u0131 ve vatan\u0131 g\u00f6rmekdaydiler.<\/p>\n

Artsah (Karaba\u011f) \u015fimdi ikinci bir Ermeni devleti olarak d\u00fczenlenmektedir. B\u00f6ylece, mevcut Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti ve Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti (DKC) olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f\u2019\u0131n Ermenice as\u0131l ad\u0131 Artsah\u2019d\u0131r (Karaba\u011f).<\/p>\n

\u201cARTSAH\u201d ad\u0131 Ermeni halk gelene\u011fine g\u00f6re \u201cArran A\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201ddan gelmektedir (Ermenice: ARRAN\u0130 ZARASDAN).<\/p>\n

Gelaneklere g\u00f6re, Arran, Ermeni Va\u011far\u015fag kral taraf\u0131ndan atanan B\u00fcy\u00fck Hayk\u2019\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fu illerinde B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir bakan\u2019d\u0131 Sisagyan soyundan.<\/p>\n

Arran, Aran\u015fahigler ve Artsah orta\u00e7a\u011f prensler ve meliklererin babs\u0131 kabul edilmekdedir. Ata Hayg soyundan gelmekdedir, o nedenle orta\u00e7a\u011f tarih\u00e7iler Artsah prenslerine HAYGAZUN\u2019ler diyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Karaba\u011f ad\u0131 ise Azeri T\u00fcrklerin (eski ad\u0131yla Tatar) taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015ftirmek uzere verilen isimdi. \u201cKaraba\u011f\u201d ad\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u201cKara\u201d (siyah) ve Fars\u00e7a \u201cBagh\u201d (T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de ba\u011f) s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerden gelmektedir, bu adland\u0131rma Ge\u00e7 Orta\u00e7a\u011fda G\u00fcrc\u00fc ve \u0130ran kaynaklar\u0131nda ilk kez g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc, anlam\u0131 \u201cKara Ba\u011f\u201d dir.<\/p>\n

Artsah, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildikten sonra, 1920 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f ile Nahi\u00e7evan illeri Sovyetler Birli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde Ermenistan\u2019dan kopar\u0131larak Azerbeycan \u201chimayesinde olarak hediye\u201d edildi. Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n Cava\u011fk ili ise Sovyetler Birli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde Ermenistan\u2019dan al\u0131narak hediye olarak G\u00fcrcistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7ine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar boyunca Azeriler Ermeni topraklar \u00fczerinde isim de\u011fi\u015ftirme politikasi uygulad\u0131, kentlerin, k\u00f6ylerin, nehirlerin, \u0131rmaklar\u0131n, da\u011flar\u0131n vb. \u00f6rne\u011fin Artsah\u2019a Karaba\u011f (Azerice: Qaraba\u011f) dediler, Ka\u015fata\u011f\u2019a La\u00e7in (Azerice: La\u00e7\u0131n), \u015eu\u015fi\u2019e \u015eu\u015fa (Azerice: \u015eu\u015fa), Sdepanagerd\u2019e Hankendi (Azerice: Xank\u0259ndi), Varanta\u2019ya Fizuli (Azerice: F\u00fczuli), Karvacar\u2019a Kelbecer (Azerice: k\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r), Kantsag\u2019a\u00a0 Gence (Azerice: G\u0259nc\u0259) vb. b\u00f6ylece \u00f6zle\u015ftirmak siyaseti uygulad\u0131lar ve kendi \u00f6z evlatlar\u0131n\u0131 kand\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

1987 y\u0131l\u0131 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Ermeniler kendi ana topraklar\u0131 olan Artsah\u2019\u0131, yani Azeri\u2019lerin takd\u0131\u011f\u0131 isimle Karaba\u011f\u2019\u0131, Sovyet Ermenistan\u0131\u2019na ba\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Moskova\u2019ya ba\u015fvurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Daha sonra da hem Ermenistan\u2019da hem de Artsah\u2019da g\u00f6steriler ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1988 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda Artsah Ermenileri Ermenistan\u2019a ba\u011flanma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

27 \u015eubat 1988\u2019de, Ermeni Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f kurtarma m\u00fccadele \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Azerbaycan\u2019daki Ermenilerin katledilmesi meydana gelmi\u015ftir, tepki olarak 27-29 \u015eubat 1988\u2019de Azeriler kalabal\u0131k, gruplar olu\u015fturup hem Sumgay\u0131t, Baku sokaklarda hem de apartmanlar\u0131nda Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 Katliamlar ve g\u00f6zda\u011flar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Ya\u011fmalar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve polis memurlar\u0131n ilgisiz kalmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 durum daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Buna eklenmi\u015ftir; 400 binden fazla Ermenilerin zorla g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ve Pant\u00fcrkizm siyasetini devam ederek Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Merkez Komitesi\u2019nin, Artsah Ermenilerin bu karar\u0131n\u0131 reddetmesiyle ve \u00f6zellikle Azerbaycan\u2019daki Ermenilerin katledilmesi ile, Ermenilerle Azeriler aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sovyet Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin 19. kongresinde Gorba\u00e7ov\u2019un Artsah (Karaba\u011f) s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeyece\u011fini bildirmesi \u00fczerine, Temmuz\u2019da Yerevan\u2019da ve Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer \u015fehirlerine g\u00f6steriler yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 12 Temmuz 1988\u2019de Karaba\u011f Ermenileri, \u201c\u00d6zerk B\u00f6lge\u201d olarak, Ermenistan\u2019a ba\u011fland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 resmen bildirmi\u015flerdir. Bunun \u00fczerine Artsah ve Azerbaycan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tarihten sonra Azerbaycan\u2019da ya\u015fayan Ermenilerin ve etnik temizli\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde bile Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f de jure olarak Sovyet Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti topra\u011f\u0131 olarak var olmam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra Karaba\u011f\u2019l\u0131 Ermeniler kendi \u00f6z topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fmak i\u00e7in haklar\u0131n\u0131 arad\u0131lar; etnik gerilim ba\u015flad\u0131, ve Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n \u201ci\u015fgalci ve soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131\u201d politikalar\u0131 sebebi ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

1990 y\u0131l\u0131 ise kanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bir y\u0131l olmu\u015ftur. Nitekim kanl\u0131 olaylar ya\u015fand\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Ermeni taraf\u0131 militan te\u015fkilat\u0131 ve savunma \u00f6rg\u00fctleri kurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7arp\u0131\u015fmalar Ermeni taraf\u0131 militanlar ve Azerbaycan Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fc. B\u00f6ylece Kafkaslarda bir sava\u015f ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eubat ay\u0131nda Azerbaycan ile Ermenistan aras\u0131nda bir ate\u015fkes g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak, durumun lehine geli\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6ren Azerbaycan buna yana\u015fmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

3 Eyl\u00fcl 1991\u2019de ba\u015fkent Sdepanagerd\u2019te ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti ilan edildi. Uluslararas\u0131 alanda ise Artsah sorunu i\u00e7in \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan kavram \u201cdini hi\u00e7 bir sorun yokdu\u201d. Artsah sorunu gerek Azerbaycan\u2019da gerekse Ermenistan\u2019da i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politikalarda belirleyici oldu.<\/p>\n

10 Aral\u0131k 1991\u2019de Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f n\u00fcfusun kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir halkoylamas\u0131yla \u00fclkenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edildi ve 6 Ocak 1992\u2019de de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k resmen ilan edildi. Bu g\u00fcne kadar uluslararas\u0131 alanda, hi\u00e7bir \u00fclke Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Sonucunda Artsah kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ve \u00f6z evlatlar\u0131na kavu\u015ftu. Toprak kendi sahibine d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyet\u2019in ulusal resm\u00ee bayra\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u00fc\u00e7 renkli\u201d: 2 Haziran 1992 tarihinde Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n bug\u00fcn kullan\u0131mda bulunan \u00fc\u00e7 renkli bayra\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine, bakan\u0131n sol yan\u0131nda kalacak \u015fekilde, be\u015f basamakl\u0131, bayra\u011f\u0131n mavi \u015feridinde birle\u015fen, hal\u0131 deseni \u015feklinde bir fig\u00fcr eklenmi\u015f. Bu olu\u015fum, Ermenilerin Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f\u2019a vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu ad\u0131n, Artsah\u2019\u0131n Ermenistan\u2019dan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir g\u00fcn anayurda (Ermenistan) ba\u011flanmas\u0131 temsil eder. \u00fc\u00e7 renkli: k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, mavi ve turuncu renklerinin anlam\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131l\u0131r; K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n (tabi ki burada B\u00fcy\u00fck Ermenistan olarak anlamal\u0131y\u0131z) da\u011fl\u0131k topraklar\u0131n\u0131, Ermeni insan\u0131n\u0131n bu topraklarda tutunma m\u00fccadelesini ve, Ermeni inanc\u0131n\u0131n idamesini, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kurtulu\u015f ve h\u00fcrriyetini; mavi, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f dolu g\u00f6kler alt\u0131nda ya\u015fama arzusunu; turuncu, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 simgeler.<\/p>\n

Bayra\u011f\u0131n oran\u0131, Ermenistan bayra\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi 1:2\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti resm\u00ee armas\u0131:<\/p>\n

Ortada Arda\u015fesyan Hanedan\u0131\u2019\u0131n s\u00fcsl\u00fc tac\u0131 giyen kartal ve kartal\u0131n g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs\u00fcnde dikey olarak konulan Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck Kirs da\u011f silsilesinin panoramas\u0131yla s\u00fcslenen kalkan bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kartal\u0131n ba\u015f arkas\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f \u015faftlar da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerinde ba\u015fkenti Sdepanagerd\u2019te bulunan \u201cBiz Da\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131z\u201d (Menk Enk Mer Sarere) an\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n iki sembol kafalar\u0131n \u201cNine ve Dede\u201d (Dadig yev babig) bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kartal ayaklar\u0131yla bu\u011fday, dut ve \u00fcz\u00fcm de tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f kenar\u0131 ise yar\u0131m dairesel i\u00e7inde yazilan \u201cLernayin \u011earaba\u011fi Artsah Hanrabedutyun\u201d (\u201cDa\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f\u2019\u0131n Artsah Cumhuriyeti\u201d) ibaresini ta\u015f\u0131yan daire \u015feklindeki alt\u0131n \u015feridinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyet\u2019in ulusal mar\u015f olarak \u201cAzad u angah Artsah\u201d (Artsah\u2019in \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131) kabul edilmi\u015ftir; S\u00f6zleri Vartan Hagopyan taraf\u0131ndan, m\u00fczi\u011fi ise Armen Nasibyan taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda ulusal mar\u015f\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyet\u2019in Milli Mar\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

Azad u angah Artsah,<\/p>\n

Ko dun amrots\u0131 gerdetsink,<\/p>\n

Badmutyun\u0131 mer yergri,<\/p>\n

Mer surp aryamp menk serdetsink.<\/p>\n

Tu pert es anarig,<\/p>\n

Partsunk srpazan, veh anun,<\/p>\n

Masunk asdvadzayin,<\/p>\n

Keznov enk haverjanum.<\/p>\n

Tu mer luys hayrenik,<\/p>\n

Yergir, hayrenyats tur siro,<\/p>\n

Abrir tu mi\u015fd ha\u011fa\u011f,<\/p>\n

Mer hin u nor \u011e(K)araba\u011f.<\/p>\n

Ka\u00e7ern enk menk Haygazun,<\/p>\n

Mrav enq, Kirs enk u Tartar,<\/p>\n

Mer vankerov lernabah;<\/p>\n

Anha\u011fteli mi pur a\u015fharh.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti Sdepanagerd ile Asgeran (Ha\u00e7en), Hadrut (Tizag), Mardagerd (\u00c7\u0131rapert), Marduni (Varanta), \u015eahumyan (Vaykunik), \u015eu\u015fi ve Ka\u015fata\u011f marzlar\u0131na (illere) ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck kenti Sdepanagerd (Azerbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n deyim ile Hankendi) ve di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck kentleri ise \u015eu\u015fi ve Ka\u015fata\u011f\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti<\/p>\n

#\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Marz\u00a0\u00a0 \u015eehir \/ Kasaba<\/p>\n

1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Asgeran\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Asgeran<\/p>\n

2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hadrut\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hadrut<\/p>\n

3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mardagerd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mardagerd<\/p>\n

4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Marduni\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Marduni<\/p>\n

5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ka\u015fata\u011f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pertsor<\/p>\n

6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u015eahumyan\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u015eahumyan<\/p>\n

7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u015eu\u015fi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u015eu\u015fi<\/p>\n

8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sdepanagerd (kent) \u2013<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 12 tane bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var:<\/p>\n

1.- Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

2.- Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

3.- D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

4.- Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

5.- Devlet Kurmayba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

6.- E\u011fitim ve Bilim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

7.- K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Gen\u00e7lik \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

8.- Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

9.- Sosyal Refah Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

10.- Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

11.- Kent Planlama Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

12.- Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ek organlar\u0131 bunlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Servisi<\/p>\n

\u2013 Devlet Tapu ve Kadastro Komitesi<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ar\u015fiv \u0130\u015fleri Kurulu<\/p>\n

\u2013 Devlet Vergi Servisi<\/p>\n

\u2013 G\u00f6\u00e7, M\u00fclteciler ve \u0130sk\u00e2n Dairesi<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00c7evre ve Do\u011fa Kaynaklar\u0131 Dairesi<\/p>\n

\u2013 Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti Polisi<\/p>\n

\u2013 Devlet Su Sanayi Komitesi<\/p>\n

\u2013 Devlet Spor Komitesi<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kurtarma Servisi<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyetinin farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde 5 d\u0131\u015f temsilcili\u011fi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu temsilcilikler \u00e7e\u015fitli konularda bilgi sunup bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olma g\u00f6revlerini yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f temsilcilikler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ermenistan Daimi temsilcili\u011fi (Yerevan)<\/p>\n

\u2013 Rusya Federasyonu Daimi temsilcili\u011fi (Moskova)<\/p>\n

\u2013 Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Daimi temsilcili\u011fi (Washington, D.C.)<\/p>\n

\u2013 Fransa Daimi temsilcili\u011fi (Paris)<\/p>\n

\u2013 Avustralya Daimi temsilcili\u011fi (Sidney)<\/p>\n

\u2013 Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleri Daimi temsilcisi (L\u00fcbnan \/ Beyrut)<\/p>\n

\u2013 Almanya Daimi temsilcili\u011fi (Berlin)<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019ndeki siyasi partiler listesi, Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019ndeki siyasi partilerin listelendi\u011fi maddedir.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f\u2019da \u00e7ok partili sistem benimsemektedir. \u00c7ok say\u0131da siyasi parti bulunup \u00e7o\u011fu kez tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidara gelme \u015fans\u0131 elde edemediklerinden siyasi partiler koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fbmeti kurmak zorunda kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019ndeki siyasi partiler\u2019den baz\u0131lar\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Demokratik Arsah Partisi (Arsahi Demokratagan Gusagsutyun)<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00d6zg\u00fcr Vatan (Azad Hayrenik)<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu (Hay He\u011fapohagan Ta\u015fnagsutyun)<\/p>\n

\u2013 Hareket 88<\/p>\n

\u2013 Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (Artsahi Gomunisdagan Gusagsutyun)<\/p>\n

\u2013 Evimiz Ermenistan (Mer Dun\u2019 Hayasdan)<\/p>\n

\u2013 Sosyal Adalet Parisi (Sotsyal Artarutyun Gusagsutyun)<\/p>\n

\u2013 Do\u011fu\u015f Moral (Paroyagan Veraz\u0131nunt)<\/p>\n

\u2013 Armenagan Partisi (Armenagan Gusagsutyun)<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde se\u00e7imler, Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti ulusal d\u00fczeyde bir ba\u015fkan ve bir meclis se\u00e7ilir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 halk taraf\u0131ndan be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Ulusal Meclisi (Azkayin Jo\u011fov) be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgelerinden 22 \u00fcyesi, nispi temsil yoluyla 11 \u00fcyesi olmak \u00fczere toplam 33 \u00fcyesi se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Savunma Ordusu 15.000 \u2013 20.000 civar\u0131nda subay ve erlerden olu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r. Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetler kafkaya\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ordulardan birisidir, s\u00fcrekli yeniliyen t\u00fcfe\u011fi, tank, a\u011f\u0131r top ile iyi donat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ka\u015fata\u011f (Az. deyim ile La\u00e7\u0131n) Koridoru \u00fczerinde Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f\u2019n\u0131n giri\u015findeki tabelade \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcr Artsah\u2019a Ho\u015f Geldiniz\u201d diye okuya bilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun 95% Ermeni, di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck etnik gruplar ise S\u00fcryaniler, Rumlar, ve K\u00fcrtlerdir. Mart 2007 tarihinde yerel h\u00fck\u00fbmet n\u00fcfusun 138.000 oldu\u011funu belirtti. \u00dclke de y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fum oran\u0131n\u0131n 2200-2300 aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu, 1999 senesine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 1500 ki\u015filik bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylendi.<\/p>\n

2000\u2019e kadar, \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde net g\u00f6\u00e7 olumsuz y\u00f6nde oldu. 2007\u2019nin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, 1,010 do\u011fum ve 659 \u00f6l\u00fcm oldu\u011fu bildirildi.<\/p>\n

Ula\u015f\u0131m sistemindeki sorunlar birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde iyile\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131: Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Karaba\u011f otoyolu tek ba\u015f\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ula\u015f\u0131m sistemindeki sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinde yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

169 kilometrelik Tizag-Sdepanagerd-Ha\u00e7en-\u00c7\u0131rapert otoyolu, Karaba\u011fl\u0131lar i\u00e7in cankurtaran vazifesi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u201cHayastan All-Armenian Foundation\u201d adl\u0131 kurulu\u015f yolun in\u015fa edilmesi i\u00e7in 25 milyon dolar para hibe etti.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Yerevan\u2019dan, Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti Sdepanagerd\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131m yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 saat\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f\u2019\u0131n e\u011fitim sistemi eyi durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti, Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti ve Ermenistan diasporas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yard\u0131mla\u015fma sonucu ile \u00e7o\u011fu okul yeniden in\u015fa edildi. Cumhuriyet\u2019te 200 yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgede yakla\u015f\u0131k 250\u2019ye yak\u0131n okul vard\u0131r. \u00d6\u011frenci n\u00fcfusu tahminlere g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 20.000 ki\u015fidir, yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 ba\u015fkent Sdepanagerd \u015fehrindedir.<\/p>\n

Karaba\u011f Devlet \u00dcniversitesi, Ermenistan ve Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f h\u00fck\u00fbmetinin ortak \u00e7abalar\u0131 ile merkezi kamp\u00fcs\u00fc Sdepanagerd kentinde olmak \u00fczere a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reni 10 May\u0131s 1992 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve hizmete girdi.<\/p>\n

Yerevan \u00dcniversitesi ayr\u0131ca Sdepanagerd kentinde bir kamp\u00fcs a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f\u2019da yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k olarak yerl\u0131 televizyonlar\u0131n \u201cArtsah TV\u201d yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u201cAzad Artsah\u201d, Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin resm\u00ee gazetesi, \u201cAbaraj\u201d, Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu Merkez Komitesi\u2019nin resm\u00ee gazetesi olmak \u00fczere vb. gazetelerde yay\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Spor alan\u0131nda faaliyetler Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde Artsah K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Gen\u00e7lik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Futbol Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f \u00fclkesinde en pop\u00fcler spordur. Sdepanagerd kentinde iyi in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir futbol stadyumu vard\u0131r. 1990\u2019larda ba\u015flayarak, baz\u0131 Karaba\u011f tak\u0131mlar\u0131 Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019ndeki Ermeni Ligi\u2019ne kat\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca basketbol, voleybol ve Kung-Fu Wu-Shu olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer sporlar ile de ilgilenilmektedir. \u00c7\u0131rapert\u2019de yelkencilik alan\u0131nda etkinlikler yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Karaba\u011fl\u0131 sporcular tak\u0131m oyunlar\u0131nda ve atletizm alan\u0131nda Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Yerevan\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen Pan-Ermeni Oyunlar\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7da Artsah Cumhuriyeti de facto ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve egemen bir \u00fclkedir kendi \u00f6z evladlar\u0131n kan\u0131 ile sulanm\u0131\u015f ve kurtulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Burada bir kere dah vurgulamak da fayda var, Artsah\u2019in ezeli ve tarihi Ermeni topra\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca Ermeni halk\u0131 o topraklarda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, ayr\u0131ca \u201cKaraba\u011f\u201d kelimesi da yokarda dedimiz gibi sonadan Tatarlar (Azeriler) taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zle\u015ftirmak i\u00e7in verilen takma add\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Artsah\u2019daki tarihi yap\u0131 ve toponimlerin hepsinin Ermeni k\u00f6keni oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmeliyiz. Ayn\u0131 zamanda uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ilkeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f topraklar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 bir zaman Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cAbaraj\u201d, Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu Merkez Komitesi\u2019nin resm\u00ee gazetesi<\/p>\n

\u201cAzad Artsah\u201d, Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin resm\u00ee gazetesi.<\/p>\n

Chorbajian Levon, Donabedian Patrick, Mutafian Claude, The Caucasian Knot: The History and Geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh, Zed Books, London, 1994.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Veb sitesi.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Veb sitesi.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Veb sitesi.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Meselesi Ansiklopedisi, Yerevan, 1996.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ermeni Ansiklopedisi, II. Cilt, Yerevan, 1995.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.faktor301.com\/2011\/09\/daglik-karabag-cumuriyeti-bagimsizlik-gunu-2-eylul-1991\/<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti (Ermenice: Lernayin \u011earaba\u011fi Hanrabedutyun; Artsah (Artsakh) Cumhuriyeti \/ Eski Ermenice ad\u0131 ile Artsah olarak bilinir. K\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise; DKC), de facto ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z cumhuriyettir. Artsah ad\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131 ile y\u00fczy\u0131llarca Ermeni topra\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde Azerbeycan \u201chimayesinde olarak hediye\u201d edildi, nas\u0131l ki Tatarlar (eski Azerbeycanl\u0131lar) 1918\u2019den sonra halk ve toprak olarak Azerbeycan ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":41825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nDa\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc: 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1991 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=41824\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc: 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1991 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti (Ermenice: Lernayin \u011earaba\u011fi Hanrabedutyun; Artsah (Artsakh) Cumhuriyeti \/ Eski Ermenice ad\u0131 ile Artsah olarak bilinir. K\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise; DKC), de facto ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z cumhuriyettir. 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K\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise; DKC), de facto ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z cumhuriyettir. 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