{"id":40215,"date":"2016-05-24T02:43:16","date_gmt":"2016-05-24T07:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=40215"},"modified":"2016-05-24T02:43:16","modified_gmt":"2016-05-24T07:43:16","slug":"kurt-ve-turk-edebiyatinda-ermeniler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=40215","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcrt ve T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131nda Ermeniler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"K\u00fcrt<\/a>\u00d6zlem Galip<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ermeniler, 1915\u2019te, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z topraklar \u00fczerinde bir soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frad\u0131. Milyonlarca Ermeni, artlar\u0131nda m\u00fclkleriyle birlikte hikayelerini de b\u0131rakarak \u201cortadan kayboldu.\u201d Peki bu durum, co\u011frafyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck halklar\u0131 T\u00fcrkler ve K\u00fcrtlerin edebiyat\u0131na nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131? \u00d6ncelikle T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131… Akademisyen ve gazeteci Murat Belge\u2019nin de dedi\u011fi gibi, sol e\u011filimli olarak tan\u0131nan yazarlarda bile, yaln\u0131z Ermenilere de\u011fil Osmanl\u0131 uyru\u011fundan b\u00fct\u00fcn az\u0131nl\u0131k unsurlara kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00fcven bir tavra s\u0131k rastlan\u0131r. \u00d6mer Seyfettin, kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cAshab-\u0131 Kehfimiz\u201d adl\u0131 hikayesinde tehcir d\u00f6neminde bir Ermeni gencini anlat\u0131r. Gencin Ermeni milliyet\u00e7isi \u00f6zelliklerini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan Seyfettin, 1915\u2019te Ermenilere yap\u0131lanlar\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya giri\u015fir. Akabinde \u00e7\u0131kan Halide Edip Ad\u0131var, Tar\u0131k Bu\u011fra, Yakup Kadri Karaosmano\u011flu ve Hikmet Ilgaz gibi yazarlar\u0131n edebi eserlerinde de gayrim\u00fcslim d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ze \u00e7arparken Ermeni katliamlar\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan bir duru\u015f sergilenir. Kitaplar\u0131na tek t\u00fck serpi\u015ftirdikleri \u201ciyi Ermeni karakterlerde\u201d ana tema olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan, yine Ermeni kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r asl\u0131nda.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

****<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt edebiyat eserleri de g\u00f6steriyor ki K\u00fcrtlerin toplumsal haf\u0131zas\u0131 ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme yap\u0131s\u0131, tarihle y\u00fczle\u015fmenin ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer kadim halklar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 onarman\u0131n \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 derinden derine ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131 inkarda \u00e7\u0131tay\u0131 y\u00fckseltiyor, K\u00fcrt edebiyat\u0131 y\u00fczle\u015fmek ve onarmak istiyor<\/p>\n

Ermeniler, 1915\u2019te, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z topraklar \u00fczerinde bir soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frad\u0131. Milyonlarca Ermeni, artlar\u0131nda m\u00fclkleriyle birlikte hikayelerini de b\u0131rakarak \u201cortadan kayboldu.\u201d Peki bu durum, co\u011frafyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck halklar\u0131 T\u00fcrkler ve K\u00fcrtlerin edebiyat\u0131na nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131?<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akademisyen ve gazeteci Murat Belge\u2019nin de dedi\u011fi gibi, sol e\u011filimli olarak tan\u0131nan yazarlarda bile, yaln\u0131z Ermenilere de\u011fil Osmanl\u0131 uyru\u011fundan b\u00fct\u00fcn az\u0131nl\u0131k unsurlara kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00fcven bir tavra s\u0131k rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer Seyfettin, kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cAshab-\u0131 Kehfimiz\u201d adl\u0131 hikayesinde tehcir d\u00f6neminde bir Ermeni gencini anlat\u0131r. Gencin Ermeni milliyet\u00e7isi \u00f6zelliklerini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan Seyfettin, 1915\u2019te Ermenilere yap\u0131lanlar\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya giri\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Akabinde \u00e7\u0131kan Halide Edip Ad\u0131var, Tar\u0131k Bu\u011fra, Yakup Kadri Karaosmano\u011flu ve Hikmet Ilgaz gibi yazarlar\u0131n edebi eserlerinde de gayrim\u00fcslim d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ze \u00e7arparken Ermeni katliamlar\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan bir duru\u015f sergilenir. Kitaplar\u0131na tek t\u00fck serpi\u015ftirdikleri \u201ciyi Ermeni karakterlerde\u201d ana tema olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan, yine Ermeni kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r asl\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn erkek, hayas\u0131z kad\u0131n!<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk sinemas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen durum, edebiyatta da vard\u0131r. Filmlerde s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen gayrim\u00fcslim hayat kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve meyhaneci tiplemeleri, 1960\u2019lardan sonra T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131nda da alenen kendini g\u00f6sterir. Gayrim\u00fcslim erkekler, i\u00e7kiye ve kad\u0131nlara d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnken, gayrim\u00fcslim kad\u0131nlar ise hayas\u0131zca ya\u015famakta beis g\u00f6rmez!<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer Seyfettin\u2019in Cumhuriyet \u00f6ncesi giri\u015fti\u011fi Ermeni kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 edebiyat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, yeni d\u00f6nemde daha \u00e7ok gazeteci veya tarih\u00e7i olarak kendini tan\u0131mlayan ki\u015filer \u00fcstlendi. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131yla birlikte Ermenileri i\u015fleyen edebi eserlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Yaz\u0131lanlar\u0131n birbirlerinin benzerleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Daha \u00e7ok Turanc\u0131 cenahtan olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilece\u011fimiz bu yazarlar\u0131n yegane ama\u00e7lar\u0131, Hrank Dink\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan birle\u015fen muhalif seslere bir cevap vermek…<\/p>\n

Talat\u2019\u0131n delikanl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131!<\/strong><\/p>\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tufan G\u00fcnd\u00fcz taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan \u201cNisan\u2019\u0131n 2 G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d adl\u0131 roman, sadece 1915\u2019in iki \u00f6nemli g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 24 ve 25 Nisan g\u00fcnlerini anlat\u0131r. Roman boyunca anlat\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn Ermeni cemaatinin ileri gelenlerinin \u201ckomitac\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu ve Ruslarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Tehcire hi\u00e7 de\u011finmeyen romanda Ermeni Ta\u015fnak \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn bir numaral\u0131 adam\u0131 olan Kevork Demirciyan, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Ermeni devletini kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir hainden ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Talat Pa\u015fa\u2019dan ise ulusal bir kahraman olarak bahsedilirken \u00f6zellikle Demirciyan\u2019a i\u015faret parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p, \u201cHerkes aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denk als\u0131n\u201d demesi ve sert tav\u0131rlar\u0131, sayfalarca \u00f6vg\u00fcyle anlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2015 ile birlikte anti-Ermeni tezini savunan kitap say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara g\u00f6re katlanarak artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayca g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n 100. y\u0131l\u0131na denk gelen bu art\u0131\u015f, g\u00fc\u00e7lenen soyk\u0131r\u0131m tezine cevap aray\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil. \u00d6yle ki, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda yay\u0131mlanan kitaplar bile 2015\u2019te yeni bask\u0131yla tekrar yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Masum Anadolu insan\u0131 katledilmi\u015f!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu kitaplara, Ahmet G\u00fcnbay Y\u0131ld\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan ve \u201c\u00e7ok satanlar listesine\u201d de giren Figan roman\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilebilir. Roman, s\u00f6z\u00fcmona \u201cErmenilerin ihanetini ve masum Anadolu insan\u0131n\u0131\u201d anlat\u0131yor. Ermeniler Ruslarla i\u015fbirli\u011fine girmi\u015f ve T\u00fcrkleri kendi topraklar\u0131ndan etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor; bu ama\u00e7la \u00e7eteler kurmu\u015flar. Yazar, Ermenileri ihanetle su\u00e7luyor ve onlara s\u0131k s\u0131k \u201cnank\u00f6r\u201d diyor; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc romana g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkler, Ermenilere kap\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, oysa Ermeniler, T\u00fcrklerin bu iyili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k nank\u00f6rl\u00fck yap\u0131p T\u00fcrklerin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermeniler hain, K\u00fcrtler sat\u0131l\u0131k!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Metin Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2018\u0131n 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda bas\u0131lan \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcm \u00d6tesine Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f: Kaderimi Ermeniler Yazd\u0131\u201d kitab\u0131 da benzer… Kitap, yazar\u0131n tabiriyle, \u201cDo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da ter\u00f6r estiren Ermeni \u00e7etelerini\u201d ele al\u0131yor. Romanda Ermeniler, T\u00fcrkleri hunharca katlediyor; ge\u00e7tikleri b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6yleri yak\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131yorlar. Kitap, aslen Azeri oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen yazar\u0131n memleketi olan I\u011fd\u0131r\u2019da ge\u00e7iyor; yazar, \u201ctamamen ger\u00e7ek bir ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcnden\u201d yola \u00e7\u0131karak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor ama kimin hayat\u0131 oldu\u011funu da a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131yor. Roman tehcire de hi\u00e7 de\u011finmiyor. Ermeniler, g\u00f6z\u00fc d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f caniler olarak tasvir ediliyor. Roman\u0131n \u00e7ocuk ya\u015ftaki ba\u015f kahraman\u0131 Ekber de dahil olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrkler ise, kutsal vatanlar\u0131n\u0131 Ermenilerden kurtarmak i\u00e7in amans\u0131z bir m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde… Ama hale bak\u0131n ki, Ermeni \u00e7etelerinin elinden Ekber d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 T\u00fcrk kurtulabiliyor. Romanda, K\u00fcrtleri M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmalar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ermenilere oranla \u201cdaha az nefret edilesi\u201d tasvir ediliyor; ama onlar da d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn ve yeri geldi\u011finde para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vatan\u0131 satabilecek insanlar olarak resmediliyor.<\/p>\n

Anneanneye \u2018ihanet\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anneannesinin Ermeni oldu\u011funu sonradan \u00f6\u011frenen Eyy\u00fcp Altun ise Cumhuriyet Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan Sona isimli kitab\u0131nda, anneannesinin trajik hikayesini anlat\u0131yor; T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ve T\u00fcrklerden \u00f6vg\u00fcyle bahsediyor. Romanda Altun\u2019un anneannesi, kendi iste\u011fiyle M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olur. Kad\u0131n, Ermeni\u2019dir; ama a\u015fk\u0131ndan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015feyle ilgilenmez; bu y\u00fczden yazara g\u00f6re makul bir Ermeni\u2019dir! Zaten yazara g\u00f6re, Ermeni olmak su\u00e7 de\u011fildir, hain olmak su\u00e7tur; Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan herkes de haindir. Kitap, ac\u0131kl\u0131 bir sunumla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; zira yazar, g\u00fcya anneannesinin hikayesini yazaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015f ama esasen Ermenilerin Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 provoke etti\u011fini kan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l T\u00fcrkler katledilmi\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu kitaplar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda son d\u00f6nem romanlar\u0131n\u0131n hemen hemen hepsinde, \u0130slamc\u0131, Turanc\u0131, ulusalc\u0131 ya da milliyet\u00e7i fark etmeksizin, b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fckleri kimlikle ayn\u0131 amaca hizmet edermi\u015f\u00e7esine bir yakla\u015f\u0131m oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliriz. Devlet, tehcirin \u201cOsmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihanet sonucunda mecbur kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 istem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir uygulama\u201d oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor, bu kitaplar ondan beter! Hi\u00e7bir yazar, Ermenilerin imhas\u0131n\u0131 izah etmeye bile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor. G\u00fcya \u201c1915\u2019te ya\u015fananlar\u0131\u201d anlat\u0131yorlar; ama \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u201ctehcir\u201d bile demiyorlar. S\u0131kl\u0131kla, 1992\u2019de Karaba\u011f b\u00f6lgesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve \u201cHocal\u0131 Katliam\u0131\u201c olarak an\u0131lan olayda Azeri sivillerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin, 1915 dolaylar\u0131nda da Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi iddia ediliyor. Yani bu kitaplar, \u201cAs\u0131l Ermeniler T\u00fcrkleri topluca katletmi\u015ftir\u201d diyor. Romanlar\u0131n arka kapaklar\u0131na \u201cbelgesel roman\u201d yaz\u0131yor; ama i\u00e7erikte belge ad\u0131na bir \u015fey bulmak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Hepsi, Ermeni kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 propagandan\u0131n bir arac\u0131…<\/p>\n

\u00d6zele\u015ftiri ve y\u00fczle\u015fme…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Peki ya K\u00fcrt edebiyat\u0131?<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt romanlar\u0131, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019na dair ne anlat\u0131yor?<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok \u015fey… Ama en \u00e7ok da tarih… Sava\u015flar ve bilhassa katliamlar…<\/p>\n

Hrant Dink\u2019in 2007\u2019de katledilmesiyle birlikte T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi K\u00fcrt edebiyat\u0131nda da Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019na de\u011finen romanlar, edebi eserler y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti; ama tabii tam tersten… \u015eimdiye kadar onlarca K\u00fcrt\u00e7e roman\u0131n, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019na derinlemesine de\u011findi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Peki K\u00fcrt yazarlar, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 neden \u00f6nemsiyor? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u00fcrtler de, ayn\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor; yani Ermenilerle K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131nda bir \u201cortak kader\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi var. K\u00fcrt siyasi hareketinin soyk\u0131r\u0131ma y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da akla ilk gelen sebeplerden biri. Yine K\u00fcrt yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011fu, romana \u201cK\u00fcrtler ve di\u011fer halklardan yeni jenerasyona tarihteki zul\u00fcmleri anlatman\u0131n arac\u0131\u201c misyonu y\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle de K\u00fcrt romanc\u0131lar, genelde romanlar\u0131nda gazetecilere \u00f6zg\u00fc teknikleri kullan\u0131yor; realiteyi hayali kahramanlarla harmanl\u0131yor. Yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hayalden ibaret olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda da okuru s\u0131kl\u0131kla uyar\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Uzla\u015f\u0131 ve bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt tarihi romanlar\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun son y\u0131llar\u0131nda ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda gayrim\u00fcslimlere uygulanan bask\u0131lara dair K\u00fcrtlerin toplumsal haf\u0131zas\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulunuyor. Romanlar, \u00caz\u00eed\u00eelerin, Asurilerin ve Keldanilerin katledilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2018na da s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6ndermeler yaparak okuru K\u00fcrdistan co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n tarihinden haberdar k\u0131larken, K\u00fcrtlere ge\u00e7mi\u015ften ders \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir nevi nasihatler de veriyor.<\/p>\n

Romanlarda iki ana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor: K\u00fcrtler, \u00f6zellikle a\u015firet mensubu K\u00fcrtler, devletle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak Ermenileri katletmi\u015ftir; ancak K\u00fcrtler ve Ermeniler bin y\u0131llard\u0131r ayn\u0131 topraklarda ya\u015fayan karde\u015f halklard\u0131r ve aralar\u0131nda uzla\u015f\u0131 ve bar\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in de soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan \u00e7ok \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlerde Ermeni ve K\u00fcrt halklar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 topraklarda karde\u015f\u00e7e ya\u015famas\u0131ndan \u00f6rnekler verir romanlar.<\/p>\n

\u2018Aram… Yaram, y\u0131llar\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131…\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Irfan Amida\u2018n\u0131n P\u00ea\u015fengeha Suretan adl\u0131 roman\u0131, foto\u011fraflar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan kurtulan bir grup Ermeni\u2019ye odaklan\u0131rken, soyk\u0131r\u0131m esnas\u0131nda ailesi katledilen iki karde\u015fin, farkl\u0131 K\u00fcrt aileleri taraf\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131l\u0131p birbirlerinin izini kaybetmelerinin hikayesini mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131yor. Aram ve A\u015fxana adl\u0131 iki karde\u015f, \u00e7ok sonra bir araya gelecek; ancak karde\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bile hat\u0131rlamayacakt\u0131r. Kurtar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra isimleri de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir en ba\u015fta. Aram, Selim ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f; A\u015fxana ise Fatma olmu\u015ftur. Ne ironiktir ki, Aram medrese e\u011fitimi g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra imam olmu\u015ftur; A\u015fxana ise K\u00fcrt Temir A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu ile evlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Roman, d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 foto\u011frafla okuyucuyu Mardin\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Aram, A\u015fxana\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm yata\u011f\u0131nda imam olarak onu ziyarete gelir ve karde\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bile bilmeden sohbetleri esnas\u0131nda soyk\u0131r\u0131m d\u00f6nemini dillendirirler ve okura trajik hikayelerini anlat\u0131rlar. A\u015fxana, \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011finde karde\u015fi oldu\u011funu bilmedi\u011fi imama \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yler:<\/p>\n

\u201cBen Ermeni\u2019yim. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle gavur k\u0131z\u0131. Ben sadece gavurun k\u0131z\u0131 de\u011filim, Hristiyan\u2019\u0131m da… Annemin kuca\u011f\u0131ndan beni ay\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131nda 9-10 ya\u015flar\u0131ndayd\u0131m. Fakat Aram… Yaram… Y\u0131llar\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131… Atalar\u0131m\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131… Sadece annemin kuca\u011f\u0131ndan de\u011fil, bizi de birbirimizden ay\u0131rd\u0131lar.\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan A\u015fxana, bunun \u00fczerinde b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat\u0131 ve kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yle dillendiriyor: \u201cBir g\u00fcn Muhammed\u2019im, bir g\u00fcn \u0130sa\u2019y\u0131m; bir g\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131m, di\u011fer bir g\u00fcn ise Hristiyan… Bir\u00e7ok \u015fey unuttum Seyda. Ancak unutulmas\u0131 imkans\u0131z olan \u015feyler vard\u0131r bu hayatta Seyda. Katliamlar, a\u00e7l\u0131k, k\u0131tl\u0131k… Topraklar\u0131m\u0131z ve evlerimiz… Bir\u00e7ok \u015fey Seyda, bir\u00e7ok \u015fey… \u0130nsan kendi evinin yan\u0131k kokusunu nas\u0131l unutur Seyda? G\u00f6zlerdeki \u00e7aresizli\u011fi peki, nas\u0131l unutur? Anne ve baba \u00f6zlemini… Ben unuttum Seyda.\u201d<\/p>\n

Devlet yanl\u0131s\u0131 K\u00fcrtler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mehmet Deviren\u2018in Kortika Filehan (Gavur \u00c7ukuru) adl\u0131 roman\u0131nda ise Ermenilerin katledilmesinde K\u00fcrtlerin aktif rol almas\u0131, hikayenin merkezine oturtulmu\u015ftur. Hikaye, Mardin\u2019in Derik il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131, biri Ermeni di\u011feri K\u00fcrt olan iki k\u00f6y\u00fcn birbirleriyle olan ili\u015fkileri \u00fczerinden d\u00f6nemin gayrim\u00fcslim politikalar\u0131na odaklan\u0131r. Romanda ana karakter, \u00e7\u0131karc\u0131 ki\u015fili\u011fi ile bilinen devlet destek\u00e7isi K\u00fcrt Evdilkerim A\u011fa\u2019d\u0131r. Ermenilerin yerlerini tespit edip gerekti\u011finde katledilmesi iznini ona bizzat devletin kendisi vermi\u015ftir. Roman\u0131n ad\u0131nda da ge\u00e7en \u00e7ukur, katledilen Ermenilerin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7ukura g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131yor. B\u00f6lge halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan halen bu \u00e7ukurdan bahsediliyor.<\/p>\n

Romanda, tutsak d\u00fc\u015fen ve bunda devlete ortakl\u0131k eden K\u00fcrtlere, Ermeni karakterler \u015f\u00f6yle seslenir: \u201cSiz (K\u00fcrtler) \u015fimdi bize b\u00f6yle davran\u0131yorsunuz ama bizim d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz duruma sizler de bir g\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015feceksiniz. Biz ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi isek, siz de sahur yeme\u011fisiniz.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131 \u2018ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor\u2019 K\u00fcrt edebiyat\u0131 \u2018ar\u0131n\u0131yor\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Genel hatlar\u0131yla K\u00fcrt ve T\u00fcrk edebi eserlerinde Ermenilerin nas\u0131l i\u015flendi\u011fini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131racak olursak… Son d\u00f6nem T\u00fcrk edebi eserlerinde devletin resmi s\u00f6yleminin de \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini, T\u00fcrklerin Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan katledildi\u011finin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kaba bir \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma\u201d s\u00f6yleminin hakim oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. K\u00fcrt edebiyat\u0131nda ise katliamlardan kendine de pay \u00e7\u0131karan \u00f6zele\u015ftirel bir ton g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar; gayrim\u00fcslimlere y\u00f6nelik katliamlar ve Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti askerlerinin yan\u0131nda yer alan K\u00fcrtler, sert bir dille ele\u015ftirilir. Romanlarda, mevcut devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin benzeri oyunlar\u0131ndan uzak durmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dair mesajlar da verilir. Sadece Ermenilerin de\u011fil \u00caz\u00eed\u00eeler, Keldaniler gibi K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n halk\u0131n \u0130slam bahane edilerek katledildi\u011fini, bunun K\u00fcrt toplumsal haf\u0131zas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla K\u00fcrt edebiyat eserlerine ve bilhassa romanlara s\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn…<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt edebiyat eserleri de g\u00f6steriyor ki K\u00fcrtlerin toplumsal haf\u0131zas\u0131 ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme yap\u0131s\u0131, tarihle y\u00fczle\u015fmenin ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer kadim halklar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 onarman\u0131n \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 derinden derine ta\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk edebiyat eserlerinin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ekseriyeti ise, soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u ve katliamlarla y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bile y\u00fczle\u015fme niyeti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, hatta giderek derinle\u015fen ve \u201c\u00e7\u0131tay\u0131 y\u00fckselten\u201d bir inkar siyasetinin hakimiyetine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ZLEM GAL\u0130P\/YEN\u0130 \u00d6ZG\u00dcR POL\u0130T\u0130KA<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.yeniozgurpolitika.com\/index.php?rupel=nuce&id=54507<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6zlem Galip Ermeniler, 1915\u2019te, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z topraklar \u00fczerinde bir soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frad\u0131. Milyonlarca Ermeni, artlar\u0131nda m\u00fclkleriyle birlikte hikayelerini de b\u0131rakarak \u201cortadan kayboldu.\u201d Peki bu durum, co\u011frafyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck halklar\u0131 T\u00fcrkler ve K\u00fcrtlerin edebiyat\u0131na nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131? \u00d6ncelikle T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131… Akademisyen ve gazeteci Murat Belge\u2019nin de dedi\u011fi gibi, sol e\u011filimli olarak tan\u0131nan yazarlarda bile, yaln\u0131z Ermenilere de\u011fil Osmanl\u0131 uyru\u011fundan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":40216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,54,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\nK\u00fcrt ve T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131nda Ermeniler - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=40215\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"K\u00fcrt ve T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131nda Ermeniler - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00d6zlem Galip Ermeniler, 1915\u2019te, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z topraklar \u00fczerinde bir soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frad\u0131. Milyonlarca Ermeni, artlar\u0131nda m\u00fclkleriyle birlikte hikayelerini de b\u0131rakarak \u201cortadan kayboldu.\u201d Peki bu durum, co\u011frafyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck halklar\u0131 T\u00fcrkler ve K\u00fcrtlerin edebiyat\u0131na nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131? \u00d6ncelikle T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131… Akademisyen ve gazeteci Murat Belge\u2019nin de dedi\u011fi gibi, sol e\u011filimli olarak tan\u0131nan yazarlarda bile, yaln\u0131z Ermenilere de\u011fil Osmanl\u0131 uyru\u011fundan […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=40215\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-24T07:43:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2016\/05\/K\u00fcrt-ve-T\u00fcrk-edebiyat\u0131nda-Ermeniler.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"320\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"205\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=40215#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=40215\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"K\u00fcrt ve T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131nda Ermeniler\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-24T07:43:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=40215\"},\"wordCount\":2651,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=40215#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2016\\\/05\\\/K\u00fcrt-ve-T\u00fcrk-edebiyat\u0131nda-Ermeniler.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\",\"Haberler\",\"Kitaplar-Ele\u015ftiriler\",\"Makaleler\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=40215#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=40215\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=40215\",\"name\":\"K\u00fcrt ve T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131nda Ermeniler - 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