{"id":40085,"date":"2016-05-14T03:16:58","date_gmt":"2016-05-14T08:16:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=40085"},"modified":"2016-05-14T03:18:32","modified_gmt":"2016-05-14T08:18:32","slug":"buyuk-vatan-savasinin-baslangici-ikinci-dunya-savasi-cev-notu-guclerin-birlestirilmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=40085","title":{"rendered":"119. B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 (\u0130kinci d\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131-\u00e7ev. notu). G\u00fc\u00e7lerin birle\u015ftirilmesi."},"content":{"rendered":"

Fa\u015fist Almanya\u2019n\u0131n, SSCB\u2019ne sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fa\u015fist Almanya, 22 Haziran 1941 tarihinde, 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ihlal ederek SSCB\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa girer. Sovyet halklar\u0131n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatan Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flar. \u00c7ok \u00f6nceden sava\u015fa haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olup, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ordu kurmu\u015f olan Hitler Almanya\u2019s\u0131, daha 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ba\u015flatarak, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irir. \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr ve d\u00fcnya h\u00e2kimiyetine ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. SSCB\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcp, k\u0131sa zamanda sonland\u0131rarak, bir devlet olarak ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, ilan edilmeden olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, SSCB y\u00f6neticilerinin olas\u0131 Alman sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 konusunda bilgilendirilmi\u015f olduklar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, ani de\u011fildir. Lakin \u00fclkenin silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri gerekli haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00fczeyine getirilmemi\u015f oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131, sava\u015f ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frarlar. Sovyet ordular\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar verip, b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda toprak kaybeder. Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde binlerce subay\u0131n hapsedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, orduyu son derece zay\u0131flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, SSCB d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 koymaya haz\u0131r olmay\u0131p, \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda durdurmaya haz\u0131r de\u011fildir. Buna ra\u011fmen, \u0130. Stalin\u2019in Vatan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndaki rol\u00fc vurgulanmaya lay\u0131kt\u0131r. Sovyet devleti \u00fclke tarihindeki a\u011f\u0131r ve sorumlu d\u00f6neminde Stalin\u2019in \u00f6nderli\u011finde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130. Stalin, SSCB savunma halk komiseri, silahl\u0131 kuvvetler ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 ve savunma devlet komitesi ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 zafer elde etme konusunda t\u00fcm imk\u00e2nlar onun elinde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

SSCB\u2019nin fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadelesinde yaln\u0131z kalmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, askeri-siyasi ve diplomatik zaferdir. ABD, \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve di\u011fer devletler, fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in SSCB ile ittifaka girer. M\u00fcttefik \u00fclkelerin fa\u015fizm kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 grupla\u015fmas\u0131 olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

Fa\u015fistlerin planlar\u0131nda Ermenistan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hitler Almanya\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n planlar\u0131nda, SSCB\u2019nin ele ge\u00e7irildikten sonra birka\u00e7 k\u0131sma b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u201cKafkasya\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn merkezi Tiflis olup, b\u00fcnyesinde \u201cErmenistan komiserli\u011fi\u201d \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan\u2019da egemenliklerini yeniden tesis etmek i\u00e7in SSCB\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 elzem bir \u015fart olarak kabul eden s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki Ermeni liderler, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n hizmetine girer. Arta\u015fes Abe\u011fyan y\u00f6netiminde olu\u015fturulan \u201cErmeni Milli Komitesi\u201d, Alman askeri y\u00f6neticileri ile i\u015fbirli\u011fine girer. D\u00fc\u015fman, Ermeni sava\u015f esirlerinden olu\u015fturdu\u011fu askeri g\u00fc\u00e7le meydana getirilen Ermeni Lejyonu\u2019nu kendi planlar\u0131nda kullanarak, bu birlikleri cepheye yollamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ermeni liderler ise, Lejyon\u2019a gelecekteki Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n milli ordusunun temeli olarak bakar.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde fa\u015fist Almanya ile dostluk antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalayan T\u00fcrkiye ise, s\u0131n\u0131ra 26 t\u00fcmen yerle\u015ftirip, SSCB\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 tehdit olu\u015fturarak, fiilen bu \u00fclkeye destek verir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden SSCB, cephede son derece gerekli olan bir k\u0131s\u0131m birliklerini bu s\u0131n\u0131rda tutmaya mecbur olur. T\u00fcrkiye, SSCB\u2019ne sald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Stalingrad \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n (1942 sonu-1943 ba\u015f\u0131) sonucunu beklerken, Sovyet ordular\u0131n\u0131n galibiyeti, Ermeni halk\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlike arz eden bu olas\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131, 1943\u2019te SSCB ve m\u00fcttefikleri lehine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, fa\u015fizme hizmet eden Ermeni milliyet\u00e7i \u00e7evreler de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yaparak, zaferin kendileri i\u00e7in art\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olan SSCB m\u00fcttefikleri ile ili\u015fki kurmaya ba\u015flar. Ermeni lejyonunun birlikleri da\u011f\u0131lmaya, \u00fcyelerinden bir\u00e7o\u011fu SSCB ve m\u00fcttefikleri taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7meyi ba\u015far\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ekonominin, sava\u015f gereklili\u011fine istinaden yeniden yap\u0131lanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ermeni halk\u0131 geri hatlarda oldu\u011fu gibi, cephede de kahramanca faaliyet g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Ekonominin, sava\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131na istinaden yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 birincil derecededir. Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n bak\u0131r, karb\u00fcr ve askeri ihtiya\u00e7lar i\u00e7in gerekli olan di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yan\u0131nda kau\u00e7uk \u00fcretimi de 5 misli artar.<\/p>\n

Bazuka, t\u00fcfek, el bombas\u0131, may\u0131n ve patlay\u0131c\u0131lar gibi silah ve cephane \u00e7e\u015fitleri \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015flar. Yerevan\u2019a nakledilen fabrikalardan birinde, u\u00e7aklar tamir edilip, u\u00e7ak par\u00e7alar\u0131 imal edilir. Di\u011fer sanayi kollar\u0131 da orduyu takviye eder. Oto lasti\u011fi (Yerevan), s\u00fclf\u00fcr\u00fck asit (Alaverdi) ve daha ba\u015fka fabrikalar in\u015fa edilir. Demiryolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc mal\u0131 cepheye ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in son derece a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cepheye gitmi\u015f olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ellerin yerine kad\u0131nlar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Edebiyat, sanat ve bilim adamlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan Ermenistan ayd\u0131nlar\u0131, faaliyetlerini sava\u015f\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131r. Halk\u0131n ve askerlerin vatanseverlik, d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 nefret ruhuyla e\u011fitimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n merkezine yerle\u015fir. Korkun\u00e7 sava\u015f esnas\u0131nda Ermenistan SSC Bilimler Akademisi\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131, bilimin geli\u015fmesine b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda katk\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Ermeni halk\u0131, \u00f6zel bir mektupla cephede bulunan evlatlar\u0131na, ortak vatanlar\u0131 olan SSCB, h\u00fcrriyet ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in fedak\u00e2rca m\u00fccadele etmeleri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunur.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Kilisesi de hem manevi ve ahl\u00e2ki, hem de maddi imk\u00e2nlarla d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye aktif olarak kat\u0131l\u0131r. Sovyet y\u00f6netiminin Ermeni Kilisesi\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da sava\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir, daha yumu\u015fak ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc olur. Dahas\u0131, \u0130. Stalin 19 Nisan 1945 tarihinde T\u00fcm Ermeniler Katolikosu (Ermeni Kilisesi \u00f6nderi, ba\u015fpatrik-\u00e7ev. notu) vekili ba\u015f episkopos Gevorg \u00c7\u00f6rek\u00e7iyan\u2019\u0131 Moskova\u2019da kabul edip, ondan, Ermeni topraklar\u0131n\u0131n iadesinin talebi, diaspora Ermenilerinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc vs. gibi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bekleyen sorunlarla ilgili \u00f6nerilerini dinler.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7eviren: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.findarmenia.com\/arm\/history\/28\/636<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fa\u015fist Almanya\u2019n\u0131n, SSCB\u2019ne sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 Fa\u015fist Almanya, 22 Haziran 1941 tarihinde, 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ihlal ederek SSCB\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa girer. Sovyet halklar\u0131n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatan Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flar. \u00c7ok \u00f6nceden sava\u015fa haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olup, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ordu kurmu\u015f olan Hitler Almanya\u2019s\u0131, daha 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ba\u015flatarak, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irir. \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermenilerin-tarihi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n119. B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 (\u0130kinci d\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131-\u00e7ev. notu). G\u00fc\u00e7lerin birle\u015ftirilmesi. - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=40085\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"119. B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 (\u0130kinci d\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131-\u00e7ev. notu). 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Sovyet halklar\u0131n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatan Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flar. \u00c7ok \u00f6nceden sava\u015fa haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olup, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ordu kurmu\u015f olan Hitler Almanya\u2019s\u0131, daha 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ba\u015flatarak, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irir. \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=40085\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-14T08:16:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-05-14T08:18:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=40085#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=40085\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"119. 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G\u00fc\u00e7lerin birle\u015ftirilmesi. - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Fa\u015fist Almanya\u2019n\u0131n, SSCB\u2019ne sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 Fa\u015fist Almanya, 22 Haziran 1941 tarihinde, 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ihlal ederek SSCB\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa girer. Sovyet halklar\u0131n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatan Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flar. \u00c7ok \u00f6nceden sava\u015fa haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olup, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ordu kurmu\u015f olan Hitler Almanya\u2019s\u0131, daha 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ba\u015flatarak, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irir. \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=40085","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2016-05-14T08:16:58+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-05-14T08:18:32+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=40085#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=40085"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"119. 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G\u00fc\u00e7lerin birle\u015ftirilmesi. - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-05-14T08:16:58+00:00","dateModified":"2016-05-14T08:18:32+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=40085#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=40085"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=40085#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"119. B\u00fcy\u00fck Vatan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 (\u0130kinci d\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131-\u00e7ev. notu). 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