{"id":39931,"date":"2016-05-04T03:29:27","date_gmt":"2016-05-04T08:29:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=39931"},"modified":"2016-05-04T03:29:27","modified_gmt":"2016-05-04T08:29:27","slug":"abdden-turkiyeye-din-ozgurlugu-karnesinde-kirik-not","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=39931","title":{"rendered":"ABD’den T\u00fcrkiye’ye ‘Din \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Karnesi’nde ‘k\u0131r\u0131k’ not"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ABD\"<\/a>ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘Uluslararas\u0131 Din \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Raporu’nda, T\u00fcrkiye’ye k\u0131r\u0131k not verildi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden sonra ‘Dini \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck’lerden de zay\u0131f not ald\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin sosyal medya \u00fczerindeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, \u00f6zellikle Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 ele\u015ftiren bireylere m\u00fcsamaha g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.
\nD\u00fcnya genelinde, bireylerin ve toplumlar\u0131n dinsel inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda bir gerileme oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, gerek ABD’de, gerekse Avrupa’da Musevilere ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye’deki S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar dahil olmak \u00fczere cemaatlerin din adam\u0131 yeti\u015ftirme ve dini e\u011fitim sunma haklar\u0131nda devletin denetimine tabii oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.
\nraporun ABD Politikas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkiye ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin Suriye’deki sava\u015fa ve I\u015eID tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 sergilenen yakla\u015f\u0131mlar ile T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yurt i\u00e7indeki antidemokratik faaliyetleri gibi sorunlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bozuldu\u011fu savunuldu.
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de, laiklik tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde yay\u0131nlanan raporun 7 sayfal\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, “T\u00fcrk anayasas\u0131, din i\u015flerinin kamu ya\u015fam\u0131na ve devlet i\u015flerine
\nkar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lan Frans\u0131z mutlak sek\u00fclerizm modeli laikli\u011fe dayanmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e7o\u011funluk da dahil olmak \u00fczere hi\u00e7bir dini cemaat, tam yasal stat\u00fcye sahip de\u011fildir ve t\u00fcm cemaatler, kendi ibadethanelerine sahip olma ve koruma, din adam\u0131 yeti\u015ftirme ve dini e\u011fitim sunma haklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayan devlet denetimlerine tabidir. Di\u011fer kayg\u0131lar aras\u0131nda, devlet ilk ve ortaokullar\u0131ndaki zorunlu din e\u011fitimi dersleri, Antisemitizm, T\u00fcrkiye’deki az\u0131nl\u0131k Protestan cemaatlere y\u00f6nelik tehditler kayg\u0131 uyand\u0131ran konular aras\u0131ndad\u0131r” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yer verildi.<\/p>\n

Raporun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde, az\u0131nl\u0131k m\u00fclklerinin iadesi ve kamusal az\u0131nl\u0131k dini t\u00f6renleri ile ilgili olumlu baz\u0131 geli\u015fmeler de oldu\u011fu belirtilirken, ABD Uluslararas\u0131 Din \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Komisyonu’nun, (USC\u0130RF), T\u00fcrkiye’de devam eden din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 baz alarak T\u00fcrkiye’yi 2016’da yeniden 2. seviyeye koydu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.
\nHer y\u0131l yay\u0131nlanan raporda \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere yer verildi:
\n\u201c2003 ve 2014 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Ba\u015fbakan olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, A\u011fustos 2014’te T\u00fcrkiye’nin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki kez milletvekili genel se\u00e7imi d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Haziran 2015 se\u00e7iminden sonra, ne Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi (AKP) ne de Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) koltuk \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla koalisyon kurma \u00e7abalar\u0131 sonu\u00e7suz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oylar\u0131n hile ve tehdit iddialar\u0131 ve se\u00e7im kaynakl\u0131 \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 ile bozulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n AKP, Kas\u0131m 2015 se\u00e7iminde meclis \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu kazanmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 2011’den bu yana anayasay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek \u00fczere giri\u015fimlerde bulunmakta, fakat bu giri\u015fimler, din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile ilgisi olmayan siyasi anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar nedeniyle sonu\u00e7suz kalmaktad\u0131r. Din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tam olarak korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin devam eden anayasasal engellere kar\u015f\u0131n T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, yeterli siyasi istek bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcrece, din ve inan\u00e7 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile ilgili geli\u015fmelerin yeni bir anayasa olmadan da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, son birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, h\u00fck\u00fcmet, kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan dini az\u0131nl\u0131k m\u00fclklerini iade veya tazmin etmi\u015f ve \u0130slami k\u0131yafet \u00fczerindeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 gev\u015fetmi\u015ftir. Bu, olumlu bir geli\u015fme olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de, Heybeliada Ruhban Okulu’nun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi di\u011fer meseleler hala \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmay\u0131 beklemektedir. T\u00fcrkiye’deki genel demokrasi ve insan haklar\u0131 manzaras\u0131 son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r gerileme g\u00f6stermektedir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet sosyal medya \u00fczerindeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 art\u0131rmakta ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve \u00f6zellikle Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 ele\u015ftiren gazetecilere, bireylere veya gruplara m\u00fcsamaha g\u00f6stermemektedir.”<\/p>\n

DEVLET D\u0130N \u00dcZER\u0130NDE N\u00dcFUZ ED\u0130C\u0130 B\u0130R KONTROLE SAH\u0130P <\/strong><\/p>\n

Devletin din \u00fczerinde n\u00fcfuz edici bir kontrole sahip oldu\u011funu belirten ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye’nin 1982 Anayasas\u0131 inan\u00e7, ibadet ve dini fikirleri yayma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flamakta ve dini gerek\u00e7elerle ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamaktad\u0131r. Ancak, laikli\u011fe T\u00fcrkiye penceresinden bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, devletin din \u00fczerinde n\u00fcfuz edici bir kontrole sahip oldu\u011funu ve b\u00fct\u00fcn dini cemaatlerin tam yasal stat\u00fclerini reddetti\u011fini g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Bu durum, t\u00fcm dini gruplar\u0131n din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlamakta ve \u00f6zellikle en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck az\u0131nl\u0131k inan\u00e7lar\u0131na zarar vermektedir. \u0130slam dininin resmi kontrol\u00fc Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 iken, di\u011fer t\u00fcm inan\u00e7lar\u0131n resmi kontrol\u00fc Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, T\u00fcrk askeri kuvvetleri ile Avrupa’n\u0131n baz\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda imzalanan bir bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131 olan 1923 Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Rum ve Ermeni Ortodoks ve Yahudi cemaatler i\u00e7in di\u011fer az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplar\u0131na tan\u0131nmayan \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenceler ve korumalar sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.
\n\u201cT\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti dini kimli\u011fe g\u00f6re n\u00fcfus istatisti\u011fi yapmamaktad\u0131r, fakat \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 75 ila 85’inin S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Aleviler n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 ila 25’ini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve Alevilerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu toplumu heterodoks M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bunlar\u0131 Gayrim\u00fcslim olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. Baz\u0131 Aleviler \u015eii M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmekte, di\u011ferleri ise \u0130slam’\u0131 reddedip kendilerini benzeri olmayan bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak nitelendirmektedirler. Toplam n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 1 ila .3’\u00fcn\u00fc kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen T\u00fcrkiye’nin Gayrim\u00fcslim dini az\u0131nl\u0131k topluluklar\u0131 az say\u0131da olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6stermekte ve tarihsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131rlar. T\u00fcrkiye’de Hristiyanlar\u0131n 150.000’inden az\u0131n\u0131 Ermeni ve Rum Ortodokslar, S\u00fcryaniler, Yehova \u015eahitleri, Protestanlar ve ayr\u0131ca G\u00fcrc\u00fc Ortodoks, Bulgar Ortodoks, Maruni, Keldan\u0131, Nesturi S\u00fcryani ve Roman Katolik az\u0131nl\u0131klar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Yahudiler n\u00fcfusun 20.000’den az\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de Bahailer gibi di\u011fer ufak az\u0131nl\u0131klar da ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cAnayasa, i\u00e7eri\u011fi Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f din ve ahlak e\u011fitimi dersinin devlet ilk\u00f6\u011fretim okullar\u0131 ve liselerinde verilmesini zorunlu tutmaktad\u0131r. Gayrim\u00fcslim \u00e7ocuklar bu zorunluluktan muaf tutulabilmektedir, ancak bunun i\u00e7in ebeveyn ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin hangi dine mensup olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmeleri gerekmektedir ki, bu durum toplumsal ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve \u00f6\u011fretmen ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olabilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, Alevilere muafiyet se\u00e7ene\u011fi sunulmamaktad\u0131r. 2014’te, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi, T\u00fcrkiye’de uygulanan zorunlu din e\u011fitiminin, Alevi ve di\u011fer ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n kendi inan\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun olarak e\u011fitim almalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fine h\u00fckmeden bir karar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mahkeme, T\u00fcrkiye’nin, \u00f6\u011frencilerin ebeveynlerinin dini veya felsefi inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa etmek zorunda kalmadan din derslerinden muaf tutulabilece\u011fi bir sistem kurmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir.
\nH\u00fck\u00fcmet e\u011fitim sistemini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini ve Avrupa Mahkemesi’nin karar\u0131na yan\u0131t olarak bir eylem plan\u0131 sunmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015f olsa da, \u015fimdiye kadar bu karar\u0131 uygulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dini az\u0131nl\u0131k topluluklar\u0131, ayr\u0131ca, zorunlu derslerde kullan\u0131lan ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve di\u011fer inan\u00e7lar hakk\u0131nda genelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve k\u00f6t\u00fcleyici bir dil kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fikayet etmektedirler.<\/p>\n

USC\u0130RF’nin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda, E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, USC\u0130RF’e, dini topluluklardan gelen \u015fikayetlerin fark\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Bakanl\u0131k, g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilen ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 USC\u0130RF ile payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. USC\u0130RF, 2015’in son aylar\u0131nda, ‘T\u00fcrkiye’de Zorunlu Din E\u011fitimi: Ders Kitaplar\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik \u0130nceleme ve De\u011ferlendirilme’ ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ders kitaplar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir rapor yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Raporda, ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n din ve bilim, din ve ak\u0131lc\u0131l\u0131k, iyi vatanda\u015fl\u0131k, din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u0130slami d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncedeki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131 ile ilgili olumlu pasajlar i\u00e7erdi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer taraftan, ders kitaplar\u0131nda Yahudilik, Hristiyanl\u0131k, Hinduizm ve Budizm gibi \u0130slam d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki dinler hakk\u0131nda y\u00fczeysel, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgilerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ateizmin Sataniz kavram\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Antisemitizm: Genel olarak, T\u00fcrkiye’deki Yahudiler \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir \u015fekilde ibadet edebilmektedirler; Yahudi vak\u0131flar\u0131 okullar, hastaneler ve di\u011fer kurulu\u015flar\u0131 i\u015fletmektedir; ve sinagoglar\u0131 gerekti\u011finde h\u00fck\u00fcmet korumas\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, T\u00fcrk toplumunda ve bas\u0131n\u0131nda antisemitizm olgusu ciddi bir kayg\u0131 te\u015fkil etmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerinin Yahudi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 yorumlarda bulunduklar\u0131na dair raporlar mevcuttur. 2015’te Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor, 2014’\u00fcn May\u0131s ve A\u011fustos aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’deki Yahudi toplulu\u011funu veya genel olarak Yahudileri hedef alan 130 adet nefret s\u00f6ylemi \u00f6rne\u011fi bulmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca, Ocak 2016’da, kimli\u011fi tespit edilemeyen baz\u0131 vandallar, \u0130stanbul’un Balat semtindeki \u0130stipol Sinagogu’nun d\u0131\u015f duvar\u0131na ‘Ter\u00f6rist \u0130srail, Allah var’ yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Raporlama s\u00fcrecinde T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da da belirtildi\u011fi gibi, Yahudi toplulu\u011funu alenen desteklemek i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Protestanlar: A\u011fustos 2015’te, 15 Protestan kilise ve 20 kilise lideri, SMS, e-posta ve sosyal medya \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan tehditler de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli siber tehditlere maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Protestanlar ve T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bu tehditlerin Irak ve \u015eam \u0130slam Devleti (I\u015e\u0130D) ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 veya ona sempati besleyen T\u00fcrkiye’deki radikaller taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanmaktad\u0131r.
\nTwitter’da yay\u0131mlanan bir videoda, militanlar, Protestan Kiliseler Birli\u011fi ile ili\u015fkisi bulunan kiliselerde toplu katliam yapma tehdidinde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. S\u00f6ylentilere g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti konuyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.
\nABD Politikas\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye, ABD’nin \u00f6nemli stratejik ortaklar\u0131ndan biridir, bir NATO m\u00fcttefikidir ve \u0130ncirlik b\u00f6lgesinde bir ABD hava \u00fcss\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. ABD-T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkileri bir\u00e7ok konuyu kapsamaktad\u0131r, fakat en \u00f6nemlisi, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Suriye, Irak ve \u0130ran ile ortak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 payla\u015fmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00f6lgesel istikrar ve g\u00fcvenlik meselesi ve I\u015e\u0130D’in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. ABD, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeli\u011fini desteklemeye devam etmektedir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, K\u00fcrdistan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’ni (PKK) Yabanc\u0131 Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131yarak, PKK’ya sa\u011flanan maddi destek kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu beyan etmi\u015f ve Kuzey Irak’ta PKK’ya kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrk ordusunu desteklemi\u015ftir. Ancak, 2014’ten bu yana, T\u00fcrkiye ve ABD aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler, Suriye’deki sava\u015fa ve I\u015e\u0130D tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 sergilenen yakla\u015f\u0131mlardaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ve T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yurti\u00e7indeki antidemokratik faaliyetleri gibi meseleler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bozulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6neriler:
\n\u201cT\u00fcrkiye \u00f6nemli bir stratejik ortak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile ilgili sorunlar\u0131, en y\u00fcksek kademelerde, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 dile getirmelidir. USCIRF, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00f6zellikle \u015fu konularda ad\u0131m atmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmektedir:
\nDin ve inan\u00e7 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 standartlar\u0131na uygun yeni bir anayasa tasla\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla birden \u00e7ok partinin \u00fcyesinden olu\u015fan bir anayasa taslak komisyonunu yeniden olu\u015fturmak;
\nT\u00fcm dini az\u0131nl\u0131k topluluklar\u0131na e\u015fit haklar sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla 1923 tarihli Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 yorumlamak,
\nResmi kimlik kartlar\u0131n\u0131n gerek bas\u0131l\u0131 gerekse mikro\u00e7ipli s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerinde din hanesini kald\u0131rarak;
\n1. Alevi cemevlerini resmi ibadethaneler olarak tan\u0131yarak;
\n2. \u00d6\u011frencilerin, ebeveynlerinin dini veya felsefi inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa etmek zorunda kalmadan din derslerinden muaf tutulabilece\u011fi bir sistem in\u015fa ederek
\n3. Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesinin kararlar\u0131na uymak; Ko\u015fulsuz olarak, Heybeliada Rum Ortodoks Ruhban Okulu’nun yeniden a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel olarak ve devlet elinden verilen s\u00f6zleri tutmak ve di\u011fer dini topluluklar\u0131n kendi ruhban okullar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7malar\u0131na ve i\u015fletmelerine izin vermek;
\nDini topluluklara liderlerini kendi i\u00e7 t\u00fcz\u00fckleri ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131 gere\u011fince se\u00e7meleri ve atamalar\u0131na izin vermek;
\nH\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerinin T\u00fcrkiye’deki dini topluluklara ili\u015fkin Yahudi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 veya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 ifadelerde bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n alenen k\u0131namak.”<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.cumhuriyet.com.tr\/haber\/dunya\/527108\/ABD_den_Turkiye_ye__Din_Ozgurlugu_Karnesi_nde__kirik__not.html#<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘Uluslararas\u0131 Din \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Raporu’nda, T\u00fcrkiye’ye k\u0131r\u0131k not verildi. T\u00fcrkiye, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden sonra ‘Dini \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck’lerden de zay\u0131f not ald\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin sosyal medya \u00fczerindeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, \u00f6zellikle Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 ele\u015ftiren bireylere m\u00fcsamaha g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi vurguland\u0131. D\u00fcnya genelinde, bireylerin ve toplumlar\u0131n dinsel inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda bir gerileme oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":39932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nABD'den T\u00fcrkiye'ye 'Din \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Karnesi'nde 'k\u0131r\u0131k' not - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=39931\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ABD'den T\u00fcrkiye'ye 'Din \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Karnesi'nde 'k\u0131r\u0131k' not - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘Uluslararas\u0131 Din \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Raporu’nda, T\u00fcrkiye’ye k\u0131r\u0131k not verildi. T\u00fcrkiye, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden sonra ‘Dini \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck’lerden de zay\u0131f not ald\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin sosyal medya \u00fczerindeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, \u00f6zellikle Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 ele\u015ftiren bireylere m\u00fcsamaha g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi vurguland\u0131. D\u00fcnya genelinde, bireylerin ve toplumlar\u0131n dinsel inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda bir gerileme oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=39931\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-04T08:29:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2016\/05\/ABD.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"670\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"248\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=39931#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=39931\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"ABD’den T\u00fcrkiye’ye ‘Din \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Karnesi’nde ‘k\u0131r\u0131k’ not\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-04T08:29:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=39931\"},\"wordCount\":2222,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=39931#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2016\\\/05\\\/ABD.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Haberler\",\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=39931#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=39931\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=39931\",\"name\":\"ABD'den T\u00fcrkiye'ye 'Din \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Karnesi'nde 'k\u0131r\u0131k' not - 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=39931","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"ABD'den T\u00fcrkiye'ye 'Din \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Karnesi'nde 'k\u0131r\u0131k' not - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘Uluslararas\u0131 Din \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Raporu’nda, T\u00fcrkiye’ye k\u0131r\u0131k not verildi. T\u00fcrkiye, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden sonra ‘Dini \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck’lerden de zay\u0131f not ald\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin sosyal medya \u00fczerindeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, \u00f6zellikle Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 ele\u015ftiren bireylere m\u00fcsamaha g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi vurguland\u0131. D\u00fcnya genelinde, bireylerin ve toplumlar\u0131n dinsel inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda bir gerileme oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=39931","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2016-05-04T08:29:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":670,"height":248,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2016\/05\/ABD.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=39931#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=39931"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"ABD’den T\u00fcrkiye’ye ‘Din \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Karnesi’nde ‘k\u0131r\u0131k’ not","datePublished":"2016-05-04T08:29:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=39931"},"wordCount":2222,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=39931#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2016\/05\/ABD.jpg","articleSection":["Haberler","T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=39931#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=39931","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=39931","name":"ABD'den T\u00fcrkiye'ye 'Din \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Karnesi'nde 'k\u0131r\u0131k' not - 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