Ermenistan SSC anayasas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc<\/b><\/p>\n
Kom\u00fcnist partisi y\u00f6neticileri 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda, \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olan baz\u0131 k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015fimlerin SSCB anayasas\u0131nda etkilerini g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yeni anayasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00fclkede tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 neticesinde anayasa, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n derlenmesi amac\u0131yla 1936 Kas\u0131m\u0131nda toplanan 8. SSCB Sovyetleri ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kurulu taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilir.<\/p>\n
SSCB yeni anayasas\u0131, \u00fclke ya\u015fam\u0131nda yer bulan k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015fimleri, \u201csosyalizmin zaferi\u201d olarak ilan eder.<\/p>\n
SSCB sistemi ekonomisinin temelinde, \u00fcretim imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 ile ge\u00e7mi\u015f ekonominin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin (kapitalist, \u00f6zel, kapal\u0131 tar\u0131m) ortadan kalkarak, devletin m\u00fclkiyetine ge\u00e7mesi yatar.<\/p>\n
Emir-idare sistemi, \u00fclkenin sosyoekonomik geli\u015fiminin temelini te\u015fkil eder.<\/p>\n
Tarihi rol\u00fcn\u00fc nihayetlendirmi\u015f olan Transkafkasya Birli\u011fi, yeni SSCB anayasas\u0131na istinaden kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ermenistan, G\u00fcrcistan ve Azerbaycan Cumhuriyetleri, do\u011frudan SSCB b\u00fcnyesine d\u00e2hil edilir. T\u00fcm 11 Sovyet cumhuriyetlerinin anayasalar\u0131, SSCB anayasas\u0131 temelinde d\u00fczenlenip, kabul edilir. Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n yeni anayasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir heyet olu\u015fturulur. Tasar\u0131, referanduma sunulduktan sonra, 1937 Mart\u0131nda kabul edilir. Anayasa, \u201cSosyalist Ermenistan Devleti\u2019nin\u201d olu\u015fmu\u015f oldu\u011funu belgeler. En \u00fcst y\u00f6netim organ\u0131, B\u00fcy\u00fck Meclis olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Yeni demokratik se\u00e7im sistemi belirlenir. E\u015fit olmayan, \u00fcst d\u00fczey ve a\u00e7\u0131k se\u00e7im prensibi, genel, e\u015fit ve kapal\u0131 se\u00e7imlerle de\u011fi\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n
SSCB B\u00fcy\u00fck Meclis (Sovyet ve Milletlerin meclislerinden olu\u015fan) se\u00e7imleri yeni kanuna g\u00f6re 12 Aral\u0131k 1937 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Ermenistan SSC\u2019den 4 milletvekili (n\u00fcfus oran\u0131na istinaden) Sovyet meclisi ve 25 milletvekili de (Sovyet cumhuriyeti olarak) Milletler Meclisine se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n
12 Haziran 1938 tarihinde Ermenistan SSC B\u00fcy\u00fck Meclisi se\u00e7imleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. B\u00fcy\u00fck Meclisin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Matsak Papyan, halk komiserleri meclisi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ise Aram Piruzyan se\u00e7ilir. O zamana kadar ise Grigor Harutyunyan (1900-1957), 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermenistan Kom\u00fcnist (Bol\u015fevik) Partisi Merkez Komitesi birinci sekreteri se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc<\/b><\/p>\n
1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n Sovyetle\u015fmesinin 20 y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlan\u0131r. Ermeni halk\u0131 bu y\u0131llarda, SSCB b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6nemi ya\u015far, ekonomi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131nda kazan\u0131mlar elde eder. N\u00fcfus, vatana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ve tabii \u00e7o\u011falma sayesinde artar. 1939 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fclke n\u00fcfusu, 1926 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re %45,5 artarak, 1 milyon 282 bin say\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r. T\u00fcm SSCB sath\u0131ndaki Ermenilerin say\u0131s\u0131 ise o tarihlerde 2.152.860\u2019t\u0131r. Ermenistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Ermenilerin say\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla Rusya, G\u00fcrcistan ve Azerbaycan\u2019da (Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde 133 bin veya n\u00fcfusun %88\u2019i ve Nakhicevan \u00d6zerk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde 13 bin) yo\u011fundur. End\u00fcstrile\u015fmenin bir sonucu olarak \u015fehirlerdeki n\u00fcfus oran\u0131 artar. Toplumun sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131nda niteliksel de\u011fi\u015fimler g\u00f6zlemlenir. Toplum i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, kolektif \u00e7iftlik \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri ve ayd\u0131nlardan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en 20 y\u0131la sadece ba\u015far\u0131lar damga vurmaz. Kay\u0131plar ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klar da az de\u011fildir. Ermeni sorunu, b\u00fcy\u00fck devletler taraf\u0131ndan nihai olarak unutulur. Sovyet Ermenistan\u2019a son derece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6lge kal\u0131r. Stalin diktas\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ise Ermeni halk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ileler \u00e7eker ve insani kay\u0131plar verir.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 durumun k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi<\/b><\/p>\n
Sovyet \u00fclkesinin ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya\u015fam\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k ve gergin ortamda geli\u015fir. Kapitalist \u00fclkelerle olan \u00e7eli\u015fkiler ve kapitalizmle Sosyalizm aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eki\u015fmeler artar. 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flar. Nazi Almanya\u2019s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ortak m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi ve sava\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, SSCB ve bat\u0131 devletleri aras\u0131nda anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamaz.<\/p>\n
Almanya e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak hem bat\u0131l\u0131 devletler hem de SSCB ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulunur. Hitler Almanya\u2019s\u0131 ve SSCB aras\u0131nda 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl\u00fcnde iki devlet aras\u0131nda gizli bir dostluk antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalan\u0131r. Letonya, Litvanya ve Estonya k\u0131sa zamanda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaybedip, Sovyetle\u015ferek, SSCB b\u00fcnyesine d\u00e2hil edilir. Polonya ise, bat\u0131s\u0131 Alman ordular\u0131, do\u011fusu ise (Bat\u0131 Ukrayna ve Bat\u0131 Belarus) K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi\u011finden dolay\u0131, bir devlet olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Besarabia ve Kuzey Bukovina, SSCB taraf\u0131ndan Romanya\u2019n\u0131n elinden al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1939-1940 k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Leningrad (Sankt Peterburg) savunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik bir y\u00f6ntem olarak K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131lan, Sovyet-Finlandiya sava\u015f\u0131 vuku bulur. Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n evlatlar\u0131 da bu sava\u015fa kat\u0131l\u0131r. Kay\u0131plar olur, d\u00f6rt Ermeni ise, en y\u00fcksek derece olan Sovyetler Birli\u011fi kahraman\u0131 unvan\u0131 elde eder.<\/p>\n
Bu olaylar sonunda bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, \u00fclkenin ya\u015famsal merkezlerinden daha bat\u0131ya do\u011fru hayli uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00f6neticiler, fa\u015fistlerin olas\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc almak veya geciktirme arzusundad\u0131r. SSCB, sava\u015fa haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in zaman kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7eviren: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/b><\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.findarmenia.com\/arm\/history\/28\/614\/615<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ermenistan SSC anayasas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc Kom\u00fcnist partisi y\u00f6neticileri 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda, \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olan baz\u0131 k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015fimlerin SSCB anayasas\u0131nda etkilerini g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131r. Yeni anayasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00fclkede tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 neticesinde anayasa, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n derlenmesi amac\u0131yla 1936 Kas\u0131m\u0131nda toplanan 8. SSCB Sovyetleri ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kurulu taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilir. SSCB yeni anayasas\u0131, \u00fclke ya\u015fam\u0131nda yer bulan k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015fimleri, \u201csosyalizmin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermenilerin-tarihi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n