{"id":38277,"date":"2016-01-26T01:46:15","date_gmt":"2016-01-26T06:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38277"},"modified":"2016-01-26T01:46:15","modified_gmt":"2016-01-26T06:46:15","slug":"ankara-rumlari-ve-ankara-ermenilerinin-ata-topraklarinda-tuketilmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38277","title":{"rendered":"Ankara Rumlar\u0131 ve Ankara Ermenilerinin Ata Topraklar\u0131nda T\u00fcketilmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ankara<\/a>Sait \u00c7etino\u011flu<\/b><\/p>\n

1916 B\u00fcy\u00fck Ankara Yang\u0131n\u0131nda[1] enkaz olan Aziz Klementos Kilisesi biti\u015fi\u011finde[2] b\u00fcy\u00fcyen[3] Androniki Karasuli Mastridu\u2019nun Atina\u2019da 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan Kay\u0131p Vatan\u0131mdan Hat\u0131ralar (Ankara\u2019daki Hayat\u0131m), ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 an\u0131lar\u0131nda,\u00a0 1916, yirmi dokuz A\u011fustos pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc. Sabah hen\u00fcz kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, havada bir bulan\u0131kl\u0131k ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 alevler vard\u0131. s\u00f6zleriyle anlatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Ankaral\u0131lar i\u00e7in unutulmaz bir y\u0131l olan 1916\u2019da, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yang\u0131n sekiz bin H\u0131ristiyan evini k\u00fcl etmesiyle sonlanan Ankara Yang\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 nakletmesinin yan\u0131nda Ankara Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 ve\u00a0 Ankaradaki tehcirleri, \u00f6l\u00fcmleri\u00a0 de ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla payla\u015f\u0131r.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1916\u2019da T\u00fcrkler Ankara\u2019y\u0131 yakt\u0131klar\u0131nda -fark ediyorsunuzdur, bunlar \u00f6nemli ve unutulmayan olaylard\u0131-, orada en \u00e7ok can\u0131m\u0131 yakan, dedemin evinin i\u00e7inde bulunan Aziz Klementos kilisesiydi. S\u00f6zleri yang\u0131n\u0131n ruhunda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat\u0131 tan\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n

Yoannos Katzis\u2019in annesi Bayan Kiriakitsa Alt\u0131ntop, evinin \u00fczerinde \u2018Saadet\u2019 yazan, annemin vaftiz anas\u0131 Alt\u0131ntop Sophia ve kar\u015f\u0131da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, \u2018\u0130nat\u2019 ismini ta\u015f\u0131yan, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00fczel evlerinden biri K\u00fcpelo\u011flu\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n evi vard\u0131. T\u00fcm Ankaral\u0131lar bu evleri bilirdi. 1916 yang\u0131n\u0131ndan sonra, her iki evin de duvarlar\u0131, sanki inat edercesine, ayakta kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yang\u0131n onlar\u0131 hala da y\u0131kamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcpelo\u011flu ailesi, o\u011fullar\u0131 Pavlos T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan kateldilir, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011fullar\u0131 Anastasis\u2019de kaybedilir. Bay\u00a0 K\u00fcpelo\u011flu\u2019nun kalbi daha fazla dayanamaz. Bayan K\u00fcpelio\u011flu Semeli, yapayaln\u0131z Atina Huzurevi\u2019nde \u00f6l\u00fcr. Andronili Bayan Semeliyi huzurevinde ziyaret eder:Gittim ve onu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, t\u00fcm\u00fcyle tan\u0131nmayacak haldeydi, onu iyi tan\u0131masan\u0131z, hi\u00e7 te\u015fhis edemezdiniz. Sadece a\u011fz\u0131ndaki \u2018trik\u2019 sesinden tan\u0131n\u0131yordu. Bir\u00e7ok yabanc\u0131n\u0131n kalmaya geldi\u011fi ve \u00fczerinde \u201c\u0130nat\u201d yaz\u0131t\u0131 olan evlerinde Ankara\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00f6zde han\u0131m\u0131 olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bunca \u015fa\u015faal\u0131 g\u00fcnden sonra b\u00f6ylesine d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015fti<\/p>\n

Androniki zengin ve aristokrat bir ailenin \u00fcyesidir.B\u00fcy\u00fckbabam T\u00fcrk mahkemesinde 24 y\u0131l yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve karde\u015fi Simeon 19 y\u0131l bakan olarak resmi g\u00f6revde bulundu. Ve Simeon \u00f6l\u00fcnce tek o\u011fluna gayrimenkul d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, o d\u00f6nemde 187.000 alt\u0131n liral\u0131k nakit servet b\u0131rakt\u0131. Memleketin kocaba\u015f\u0131lar\u0131ndand\u0131lar ve kad\u0131n ve erkek binalar\u0131 ayr\u0131 olan Ankara\u2019n\u0131n me\u015fhur \u015eeng\u00fcl Hamam\u0131 ile k\u0131z ve erkek okulu gibi \u00f6nemli eserler ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131lar\u2026 1916 b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131n\u0131nda sadece birka\u00e7 dakikada bu mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan otuz alt\u0131 ev ve d\u00fckkan yand\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocuk olan Androniki\u00a0 olaylar\u0131n canl\u0131 tan\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r:\u00a0 \u00c7evremdeki her \u015feyi yok ettiler. Yang\u0131nlar, ya\u011fmalar, katliamlar, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler; yery\u00fcz\u00fc cehennemin canl\u0131 bir [\u00f6rne\u011fine] d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u00c7evremde bir dirhem mutluluk yoktu. \u00c7ocukken insan ne hisseder, \u00f6zlem, biraz sevgi, biraz emniyet, biraz insanl\u0131k? Ama nerede? Topra\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcnahkarlar\u0131 vah\u015file\u015fmi\u015fti. Susam\u0131\u015flar, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kan\u0131na susam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Onlar i\u00e7in, bu kan\u0131n, nefretlerinin ve doyumsuz duygular\u0131n\u0131n suna\u011f\u0131nda katledilen, masumlara hatta masum \u00e7ocuklara ait olmas\u0131 bile \u00f6nemli de\u011fil. S\u00f6zleriyle vah\u015feti tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ankara Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00e7ok kolay de\u011fildir. Androniki genel olarak i\u00e7e d\u00f6n\u00fck, kapal\u0131 bir ya\u015famlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydeder.\u00a0 bunlara dair verece\u011fimiz bir ka\u00e7 \u00f6rne\u011fin bir fikir olu\u015fturmada yeterli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.\u00a0 Birinci \u00f6rnek ailesinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir olayd\u0131r: 1880 y\u0131l\u0131nda, hayat\u0131n\u0131 Ankara\u2019dan fazla Avrupa\u2019da ge\u00e7iren amcam\u0131z Stavrakis E. Karasulos, Ankara\u2019ya bir arkada\u015f\u0131yla d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Pazar yerinden Yunanca konu\u015farak ge\u00e7erken, T\u00fcrkler bunlara ate\u015f etmi\u015f, arkada\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f; amcam dar sokaklara ka\u00e7arak takip\u00e7ilerini \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtm\u0131\u015f ve hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi genel olarak kamu ya\u015fam\u0131na dair \u00f6rnektir. Androniki sinemaya dahi gidelemedi\u011fini nakleder:Ankara\u2019da bir tiyatro ve sinemam\u0131z vard\u0131. Bunlara sadece T\u00fcrkler giderdi. H\u0131ristiyanlar, T\u00fcrkler\u2019in devam etti\u011fi yerlere gitmekten korkard\u0131. Aralar\u0131nda kavga \u00e7\u0131kar ve H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7akla yaralarlard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n gidece\u011fi\u00a0 kahveleri de yoktu. D\u00fckkanlar kapan\u0131r kapanmaz erkekler evlerine ko\u015far ve orada ak\u015fam gezmesi i\u00e7in nereye gideceklerine karar verirlerdi.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc sava\u015fla birlikte hayatlar\u0131 daha da de\u011fi\u015fir. Rumlar\u0131n kamusal binalar\u0131na el konulacakt\u0131r: 1914\u2019e kadar iyi okuduk. Sonras\u0131nda sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, okullar\u0131m\u0131za el konuldu ve T\u00fcrk ordusu i\u00e7in hastahane yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Androniki 1912 [Balkan] sava\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011funu ve olaylar\u0131 hat\u0131rlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Ama 1915 Gregoryen ve Katolik Ermeni katliamlar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 \u00e7ok iyi hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazar . Sokaklarda oraya buraya ko\u015fu\u015fturan aceleci ayak sesleri duydum. Ermenileri toplad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve katliam i\u00e7in haz\u0131rland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmemiz uzun s\u00fcrmedi. Ermenileri toplarken araya Rumlar da kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r bunlarda birisi akrabas\u0131 Anastasi\u2019dir. Anastasi, bu travmay\u0131 atlatamayacakt\u0131r:\u00a0 Ger\u00e7ekten de, babam\u0131n kuzeni, Anastasis Karakas\u2019\u0131 Ermeni san\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Karakas ancak, ertesi g\u00fcn yetkililer aziz Peder Yannis\u2019i \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p Rumlar\u0131 Ermenilerden ay\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcklerinde kurtuldu. Onu b\u0131rakt\u0131lar ama \u015fahit oldu\u011fu trajedi nedeniyle girdi\u011fi sinir krizine maalesef dayanamad\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc. Hen\u00fcz 19 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

O gece amcam ve annem evin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve g\u00fcn do\u011fumuna kadar, ne yaz\u0131k ki insan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc \u00f6fkeli hayvanlar taraf\u0131ndan do\u011franacak olan talihsiz insanlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 izledi. Arabalar, \u00e7iftli\u011fe giderken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z K\u0131z\u0131l Yoku\u015f yoluna do\u011fru yol ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkler, Ermenileri, Karagedik\u2019e ve Beynam ormanlar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131r. Androniki\u2019nin Karagedik\u2019te olanlarla ilgili bilgi sahibidir. Karagedik Bezirhane civar\u0131ndaki \u00e7iftliklerine yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Katliama kadar onlar\u0131 elleri arkadan ba\u011fl\u0131, orada tuttular. A\u00e7, susuz katledilmeyi beklediler; endi\u015felerini anlayabilirsin\u0131z. Acaba bu trajediyi ka\u011f\u0131da d\u00f6kecek bir kalem var m\u0131d\u0131r? \u0130nsan kafas\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir barbarl\u0131\u011fa hi\u00e7 yer var m\u0131d\u0131r? \u0130nsan denilen ak\u0131ll\u0131 hayvanda?Da\u011flardaki \u015fuursuz hayvanlar bile, insan denilen hayvanlardan daha makuldur. Toptan par\u00e7alamazlar, hayvani d\u00fcrt\u00fcleri olan insana benzemezler, aksi halde [avlar\u0131ndan] geriye m\u00fczelere konacak birer \u00f6rnek kalmazd\u0131… Ertesi g\u00fcn \u015fafak s\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, onlar\u0131 G\u00f6l\u00fcn[4] yak\u0131n\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve sonra binbir barbarca y\u00f6ntemle \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 suya att\u0131lar, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6mmeden b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Babam geldi\u011finde do\u011franm\u0131\u015f, \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f korkun\u00e7 bedenleri, \u00fcstlerinde gezinen \u00e7akal ve kuzgunlar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve \u00f6yle bir \u015fok ya\u015fad\u0131 ki, bu cesur adam\u0131n g\u00f6zleri, s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca uyku g\u00f6rmedi.<\/p>\n

Gregoryen Ermenilerden sonra s\u0131ra Katolik Ermenilere gelmi\u015ftir: Belki \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n c\u00fcreti \u00f6nemsiz g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ama ya o zaman? Toplu katliamlar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131k ve kahramanl\u0131kt\u0131. Bu arada Ankara\u2019da Katolikleri toplamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Yine panik [ba\u015flad\u0131]. Nerede ve kimi bulurlarsa, Ermeniler[e yapt\u0131klar\u0131] gibi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in toplad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Rumlar ellerinden geleni yap\u0131p \u00f6l\u00fcme yolculu\u011fu tehir ettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlad\u0131 ama nafile! s\u00f6zler tutulmuyordu: \u0130stanbulda ya\u015fayan babam\u0131n kuzeni, Panagiotis Karasulos, Katoliklere yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilmek i\u00e7in Frans\u0131z Konsoloslu\u011fu\u2019na, Patrikhane\u2019ye, olabilecek her yere ko\u015ftu\u2026 Allah\u2019\u0131n izniyle ba\u015fard\u0131. T\u00fcrk yetkilileri hemen uyar\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrme de\u011fil, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ama\u00e7l\u0131 sert emirler yay\u0131nland\u0131. Ankara\u2019dan Karagedik\u2019e her ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hemen atl\u0131 bir haberci g\u00f6nderildi. Zavall\u0131 insanlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k ve hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ylesineydi ki, bunlar\u0131 bir saatlik mesafeden duyan babam, insan kalbinin dayanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. \u00d6yle ki da\u011flar ve kayalar yar\u0131ld\u0131. Tehciri duyduklar\u0131nda rahatlad\u0131lar, r\u0131za g\u00f6sterdiler ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f emri verildi. Sonras\u0131nda orada toplanan barbar b\u00f6l\u00fckleri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zorlukla da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131.[5]<\/p>\n

Bu arada Rumlar\u0131n tehciri de tek t\u00fck ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir bahane ile \u00f6l\u00fcm yolculu\u011funa yollanmaktad\u0131rlar: O d\u00f6nemde Rumlar\u0131 tebligatla karakola \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor ve bir yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bulurlarsa, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ediyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Erkeklerin tehcirinden sonra s\u0131ran\u0131n\u00a0 kad\u0131nlara geldi\u011fini kaydeder Androniki, Kad\u0131nlarin trajik sonlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131r: Sonra T\u00fcrkler Katolikleri s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderdi ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131na el koydu. Bir g\u00fcn bir tellal, kocalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek isteyen Ermeni ve Katolik kad\u0131nlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve kocalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na gitmek i\u00e7in istasyona inmesi gerekti\u011fini ilan etti. Baz\u0131s\u0131 inand\u0131 ve haz\u0131rland\u0131; \u00e7o\u011fu ise evlerinden \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini biliyordu. Oyunu anlad\u0131lar ve de\u011ferli her \u015feyi yok etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Aziz Klementos\u2019un ikametgah\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki evlerinin balkonuna son derece pahal\u0131 servis tak\u0131mlar\u0131, aynalar, kristaller \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp bin par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi i\u00e7in soka\u011fa atan zengin Ermeni Katolik aileleri kendi g\u00f6zlerimle g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bir taraftan da, b\u0131\u00e7ak ve makaslarla paha bi\u00e7ilmez hal\u0131lar\u0131 kesiyor, k\u00fcf\u00fcr edip \u2018kana susam\u0131\u015f hayvanlar\u0131 sevindirmektense, kendi kendimizi yok etmek [evlad\u0131r]\u2019 diye ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131. T\u00fcrkler \u00f6nlemek istedi ama kap\u0131lar\u0131na sa\u011flam kol demirleri koymu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Var olan dram\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131r. Ortada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir insanl\u0131k trajedisi ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Androniki \u00e7ocuk g\u00f6zleriyle her\u015feyi birebir kaydetmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, g\u00fcnlerce, \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve ya\u011fma edilinceye kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Kad\u0131nlar kocalar\u0131yla bulu\u015facaklar\u0131 \u00fcmidiyle istasyona inmi\u015fti. Oradaysa b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dram vard\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok g\u00fczel k\u0131z ve ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7ocuk, haremleri i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131konuldu. Di\u011ferleri i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelere s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 savu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ihtida edenler olur. Androniki bunlar\u0131 da payla\u015f\u0131r. insanlar tarifsiz acilar i\u00e7indedir: Bu olaylar\u0131 tarif edebilmemiz hi\u00e7, ama hi\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde [m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil]. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 din de\u011fi\u015ftirdi, T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirildi. Bunlardan bir\u00e7o\u011fuyla daha sonra tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda ve babam s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde iken bir terzi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte [M\u00fcsl\u00fcman] han\u0131mlar\u0131n elbiselerini diktim. Hepsi \u00e7ok iyiydi, bunu [=ihtiday\u0131] sevdiklerini korumak ya da servetlerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ellerinde tutmak i\u00e7in yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrg\u00fcne gidenlerin y\u00fczde doksan\u0131 kayboldu. H\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fark\u0131lardan baz\u0131 m\u0131sralar hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum:<\/p>\n

Der Zor i\u00e7inde bir s\u0131ra mu\u015fmu\u015f [?][6]<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn kuyular insanla dolmu\u015f<\/p>\n

Ate\u015f d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp yan\u0131p kavrulmu\u015f<\/p>\n

Dini bir u\u011fruna giden yavrular<\/p>\n

Der Zor i\u00e7inde bay\u0131ld\u0131m kald\u0131m<\/p>\n

Har\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131m t\u00fckendi, evlad\u0131m\u0131 satt\u0131m<\/p>\n

Anne ben bu can\u0131 millete satt\u0131m<\/p>\n

Dini bir u\u011fruna giden yavrular<\/p>\n

\u2026<\/p>\n

Katliam\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u015famlar T\u00fcrkler kurbanlar\u0131n hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in davullar \u00e7al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

1920-21 y\u0131llar\u0131 Enkara Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm yoluna koyuldu\u011fu y\u0131llard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle [hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum], 21 Mart 1921 g\u00fcn\u00fc cumartesi gece yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra kap\u0131 y\u00fcksek sesle \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131. Gelen T\u00fcrklerdi; anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. \u0130ki g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, day\u0131m hakim Panagiotis de Mikes Pestimaco\u011flu ile konu\u015fmu\u015f; Mikes[7], ona, g\u00fcvenilir birinden, T\u00fcrklerin {donanma}[8] yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Ortodokslar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini ve haberi verenin, birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde onu ka\u00e7maya te\u015fvik etti\u011fini anlatm\u0131\u015f. Day\u0131m \u00f6nemsemedi ve Ankara\u2019da kalmaya devam etti ve onun felaketi oldu.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7ar a\u00e7maz \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131ktan donakald\u0131k. Ba\u015fka vatanda\u015f ve akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z da elleri ba\u011fl\u0131 halde yanlar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Mikes\u2019i de ba\u011flad\u0131lar. Kar\u0131s\u0131 pencereye s\u00fcr\u00fcnerek gelmi\u015fti, onu ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde elemle g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 ak\u0131tt\u0131 ve ac\u0131 i\u00e7inde yalvarmaya ba\u015flad\u0131; sesi hala kulaklar\u0131mdad\u0131r. Mikes hen\u00fcz otuz \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda idi. Ard\u0131nda iki ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flunu, bug\u00fcn Vironas\u2019da[9]t\u00fcccar olan, az kals\u0131n sava\u015fta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedecek Yoannis Pestimaco\u011flu\u2019nu b\u0131rakt\u0131[10]. Androniki\u00a0 T\u00fcrklerin al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini bir daha g\u00f6rmediklerini\u00a0 Onlar\u0131n\u00a0 K\u0131r\u015fehir ve Kayseri aras\u0131nda infaz edildiklerini payla\u015f\u0131r. akl\u0131na gelen bir\u00e7ok isimleri sayar: Aralar\u0131nda, o\u011flu annemin arkada\u015f\u0131 olan Pavlos K\u00fcpelo\u011flu ve babam\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kuzeni Urania\u2019n\u0131n kocas\u0131 Dimitrakis U\u011furluo\u011flu vard\u0131. Ve beraberinde ba\u011flardan \u015fehre indi\u011fim ve o zaman nas\u0131l bir sonun onu bekledi\u011fini bilmedi\u011fim Faytaco\u011flu. Onu ald\u0131klar\u0131nda m\u00fcbarek kom\u00fcnyon duas\u0131n\u0131 okuyordum. Kutsanm\u0131\u015f \u015faraptan istedi. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, kendi ismini verdi\u011fi Yozgatl\u0131 Yoannis ve Yoannis\u2019i Vasilis\u2019in kay\u0131nbiraderi ile beraber vaftiz edilen Kontis. Osmanl\u0131 Bankas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Bafral\u0131 Tetomanidi ad\u0131nda biri. O\u011flu Sarraf Klimi, Vasilikis ve t\u00fcccar ve bakkal Georgos Co\u015fkuno\u011flu, katip Kostis\u2019in ye\u011feni, arkada\u015f\u0131m Anastasia\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda kocas\u0131 Aristidis ve daha niceleri. Sefero\u011flu, ayaklar\u0131 fel\u00e7li oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmemi\u015f, Ankara\u2019da kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u2026 Bunlar 1920-21\u2019de oluyordu. \u015e\u00f6yle diyelim: sava\u015f vard\u0131; asla \u00f6zg\u00fcr de\u011fildik ve eski g\u00fcnler de geride kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

An\u0131lardan hayatta kalan bir\u00e7ok rum aile \u00fcyelerinin birbirlerini kaybettiklerini anl\u0131yoruz. Androniki, bunlardan Kayserili Herakles\u2019i tan\u0131r ve ailesini bulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Herakles\u2019e hemen\u00a0 \u00e7ok endi\u015felenen yengeme yazmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledim, do\u011frudan postaneye gittim ve \u0130stanbul\u2019a telgraf \u00e7ektim. Ve b\u00f6ylece aile kay\u0131p \u00fcyesiyle bulu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrg\u00fcn devam ederken \u00f6nemli bir protesto olur:Ankara\u2019daki tehcir devam ediyordu. Dimitri Karaka\u015f, kad\u0131n do\u011fum uzman\u0131 Ksenidis ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131lar. Ama kad\u0131nlar doktorun kap\u0131s\u0131nda topland\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131lmad\u0131lar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetten serbest kalmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ettiler; bunun sonucunda serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n direni\u015fi Dr. Karaka\u015f\u2019\u0131 kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu arada bir\u00e7ok H\u0131ristiyan esirlerin Ankaraya geldi\u011fini g\u00f6zler:\u00a0 Bir\u00e7ok H\u0131r\u0131stiyan askeri Ankara\u2019ya esir olarak g\u00f6nderdiler. Ankara, her baht\u0131 karan\u0131n mezar\u0131 haline gelmi\u015fti. Esirlere mezarlar\u0131n\u0131 kazd\u0131r\u0131yor ve onca yoksunluk ve eziyetten sonra, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerine \u00fczerinde {{\u2018Vatan Hainleri\u2019}} ibaresi olan bir ferman as\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir Yunan u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini ve istasyonda m\u00fcslim, gayrim\u00fcslim halka te\u015fhir edildi\u011fine tan\u0131kl\u0131k yapar. Bize pilotun yediklerinden geriye kalanlar da g\u00f6sterildi. Bir par\u00e7a kuru galeta, bir avu\u00e7 kuru \u00fcz\u00fcm ve bir avu\u00e7 kavrulmu\u015f tah\u0131l. Var g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar: \u2018Yunanl\u0131lar ne ile sava\u015f\u0131yorlar, yiyecek bir \u015feyleri bile yok\u2019 ve kahkahalar att\u0131lar. \u0130lk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte, kavrulmu\u015f tah\u0131l\u0131n Yunan yeme\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131yorsunuz, daha \u00e7ok bizim y\u00f6remizde adetti. Tah\u0131l \u00e7ok olurdu, kavrularak gevrekle\u015ftirilir, kuru \u00fcz\u00fcm ve kenevir ile leziz olurdu. Ama te\u015fhir edilenleri, [Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n] her \u015feyden yoksun olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmemiz i\u00e7in getirmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nem ayn\u0131 zamanda bir deh\u015fet d\u00f6nemidir.\u00a0 Bir g\u00fcn yirmi sekiz, di\u011fer g\u00fcn otuz ki\u015fi ile dara\u011fac\u0131 infazlar\u0131 devam ediyordu; gen\u00e7ler Ankara Minotaur\u2019unun[11]\u00f6fkesinin bedelini \u00f6demeye devam etti, ta ki bir g\u00fcn ter\u00f6r rejiminin y\u00f6neticilerinden birinin birka\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu, babalar\u0131n\u0131n oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dara\u011fac\u0131 oyununu oynamak isteyinceye dek. Ve bir [devlet] b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn[\u00fcn] \u00e7ocu\u011funu su\u00e7suz yere ast\u0131lar. Ankara\u2019da yer yerinden oynad\u0131 ve dara\u011fac\u0131 durdu. Silahl\u0131 infazlar ba\u015flad\u0131. Binlerce beden devrildi: Anavatan\u0131m dev bir mezarl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ruhlar\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0 isyan ediyordu. Ne yapabilirdik: Sab\u0131r ve dua, bize yard\u0131m\u0131 dokunabilecekler de bizi\u00a0 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n gazab\u0131na terk ettikten sonra. Esirlere yard\u0131m etmenin cezas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fc. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey beni kurtaramazd\u0131; bu onlar\u0131n yasas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rumlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da seferberli\u011fe dahil edilmi\u015fti, ama y\u00fck hayvan\u0131 olarak: D\u00fczenli orduda, {{Amele Taburlar\u0131nda}} T\u00fcrklerin askere ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fc T\u00fcrk uyruklu bir\u00e7ok H\u0131r\u0131stiyan vard\u0131. Bunlara \u2018can \u00e7eki\u015fme taburlar\u0131\u2019 denilse daha uygun olur. Mahrumiyet i\u00e7indekiler, eziyet \u00e7ekenler, dayak yiyenler, y\u00fczlerce \u00e7ocu\u011fu b\u00f6yle t\u00fckettiler. Bunlar i\u00e7in dara\u011fac\u0131 yoktu, i\u015fkence vard\u0131. Bunlardan bir\u00e7o\u011fu pazarlar\u0131 kiliseye gelirdi. Komitelerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeyle, her aile, bakabilece\u011fi kadar askeri evine al\u0131yor; b\u00f6ylece zavall\u0131lar biraz \u015fefkat biraz teselli buluyorlard\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar, kiliseye bu askerleri getirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle gidiyordu. Annem d\u00fczenli olarak her defas\u0131nda iki asker getiriyordu.<\/p>\n

Ankara Rumlar\u0131ndan seferberlikten ka\u00e7abilenlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da Yunan ordusunda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak Yunan ordusuna kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Bunlardan Kostas, Eski\u015fehir\u2019de sava\u015fta \u00f6ld\u00fc\u2026 Eski\u015fehir\u2019de, geri \u00e7ekilme s\u0131ras\u0131nda, en b\u00fcy\u00fck kuzenim yedek subay Konstantinos Hrisosferidis\u2019i kaybettim.<\/p>\n

Androniki, \u00f6nemli bir bilgiyi nakleder. D\u00f6nemin deh\u015fet verici uygulamalara uygundur: [Panagiotis] Ankara\u2019n\u0131n en iyi avukat\u0131 idi ve katliam ve tehcir g\u00fcnlerinde, [Mustafa] Kemal onu tek yetkili k\u0131ld\u0131, tehcirden geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve idam mahkumlar\u0131n\u0131n savunmas\u0131nda g\u00f6revlendirdi. Ona \u2018duru\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131zda yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 okudum ve size verdi\u011fim itibarl\u0131 g\u00f6reve lay\u0131k oldu\u011funuz sonucunu \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131m. Ben onlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmle yarg\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131m; siz ise kurtarabilece\u011finizi kurtaracaks\u0131n\u0131z, anlad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131?\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Day\u0131m, bu d\u00f6nemde, Kemal\u2019in H\u0131ristiyan, T\u00fcrk ay\u0131rt etmeden, her g\u00fcn yirmisekiz, otuz ki\u015fiyi ast\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit oldu ve y\u00fczlerce insan\u0131 [ipten] kurtard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lgin\u00e7 bir protestoyu nakleder ki, pasif de olsa\u00a0 direni\u015fin \u00f6nemli bir eylem oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011freticidir.\u00a0 Bir zamanlar, y\u0131llar \u00f6nce, bir duru\u015fmay\u0131 haks\u0131z yere kaybetmi\u015fti. Hakime r\u00fc\u015fvet vermi\u015flerdi. Ne yap\u0131labilirdi, T\u00fcrklerin dikkatini \u00e7ekinceye kadar kiliselerin \u00e7anlar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli \u00e7ald\u0131. Zavall\u0131lar kederle \u00e7an \u00e7almaktan ba\u015fka ne yapabilirlerdi? Sordular ve hakimin neye h\u00fckmetti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendiler. [Day\u0131m\u0131] \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u2018Ne oluyor, kim \u00f6ld\u00fc?\u2019 diye sorunca, {{\u2018Efendim hak \u00f6ld\u00fc\u2019}} dedi; {{\u2018Allah Allah, hak \u00f6l\u00fcr m\u00fc?\u2019}} dediler. Onlara t\u00fcm hikayeyi anlatt\u0131: Karar\u0131 temyiz ettiler ve hakimi de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler; b\u00f6ylece davay\u0131 kazand\u0131. Panagiotis bir can daha kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Androniki bir\u00e7ok bilgiler yan\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok el koymalar hakk\u0131nda da bilgilendirir. \u00c7iftlikleri AO\u00c7\u2019nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015f, \u015ei\u015fmano\u011flu\u2019nun ba\u011flar\u0131na Kemal Atat\u00fcrk yerle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de T\u00fcrkler ba\u015fka bir donanma yapt\u0131lar, co\u015fkululard\u0131, {Gavur} \u0130zmir\u2019i nas\u0131l geri ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor ve \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131:<\/p>\n

Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131na bak\u2026<\/p>\n

Yunan bozgunu sonras\u0131nda verilen \u00f6zel bir izinle aile trenle \u0130stanbul\u2019a do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kar. Androniki yoldaki g\u00f6zlemlerini de payla\u015f\u0131r. Tren yolu tahrip olan k\u00f6pr\u00fcler nedeniyle kesilmekte yola araba ile devam edilmektedir. Bu durum soyulmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u00a0 Refakat\u00e7\u0131 askerler taraf\u0131ndan soyulmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve kendilerine e\u015flik eden subay\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6zlemlerinin e\u015fli\u011finde\u00a0 aktar\u0131r:\u00a0 Arabayla yol al\u0131rken, subay bize H\u0131r\u0131stiyan katliam\u0131na ili\u015fkin olaylar anlat\u0131yor ve T\u00fcrklerin tav\u0131r ve davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiriyordu. Bir u\u00e7urum kenar\u0131na var\u0131nca bize \u00e7ok karanl\u0131k ve \u00e7ok korkun\u00e7 bir vadi g\u00f6sterdi, onu g\u00f6rmek bile \u00f6d\u00fcm\u00fc kopartt\u0131. Bize bir hafta \u00f6nce k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele y\u00fcz\u00fcnden isyan eden 20 esiri T\u00fcrk askerlerin bu vadiye att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.Yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda paralar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettikleri gibi vermemekte direnenler \u00fcst\u00fcne bir de dayak yemi\u015flerdir. Andoniki\u2019nin babas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r dayak yiyenlerdendir. K\u0131rklar\u0131n\u0131 birka\u00e7 ayl\u0131k al\u00e7\u0131 ile iyile\u015fir ama herkes onun kadar \u015fansl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Annesinin kuzeni Elenko Teyzesinin\u00a0 kocas\u0131 Kostas\u2019\u0131, Ankara\u2019dan trene binmeden \u00f6nce, soymak i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdi. E\u015fi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, trenin i\u00e7inden olanlar\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fler, ama korkudan seslerini \u00e7\u0131karamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc istasyonda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131: Ne yapabilirlerdi? Trajedi s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. B\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rpmam\u0131\u015f, kabuslarla sars\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Yollarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan peri\u015fanl\u0131k i\u00e7indeki Yunan askerlerinin i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 durumu naklederken b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ac\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. Esirler Biraz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131larda, askerlerin k\u0131rbac\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan esir Yunan subaylar g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle d\u00f6v\u00fcyorlard\u0131; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc H\u0131r\u0131stiyan bir kad\u0131n onlara azc\u0131k ekmek vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Sadece ekmek de\u011fil, bu bahts\u0131z varl\u0131klara hayat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bile verseniz azd\u0131. [S\u0131rtlar\u0131ndaki \u00e7uval haricinde] anadan do\u011fma \u00fcryan, \u00e7uval\u0131n yaka ve kol yerlerinde a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f birer delik, kemer yerine bir urgan, hepsi yal\u0131nayak, beden a\u00e7\u0131kta ve so\u011fu\u011fa maruz, sa\u00e7lar ve sakallar Robinson gibi uzam\u0131\u015f. Ruhun, d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fcklerinden ziyade, onlar\u0131 [o halde] g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131n\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f yakla\u015ft\u0131 ve onlara bir \u015feyler vermemiz i\u00e7in yalvard\u0131lar. O anda orada kimsenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat ettim ve onlara, \u2018Maalesef \u00e7ocuklar sizlere hi\u00e7bir \u015fey veremem. Bizim i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm korkusu, sizin i\u00e7inse dayak var\u2019 dedim. Sadece ilerlerken dikkat edin, avucumu nerede a\u00e7arsam, paray\u0131 oraya b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131m. Kaybetmeyin, al\u0131n bunlar\u0131, size yapabilece\u011fim yegane yard\u0131m.\u2019 dedim. \u00c7ok sevindiler, annem ve Mimika Teyzem a\u011flad\u0131lar, \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 yere para b\u0131rakt\u0131m. Y\u00fcr\u00fcrken al\u0131p almad\u0131klar\u0131na bakt\u0131m, \u00fc\u00e7 yerden de ald\u0131lar, te\u015fekk\u00fcr etti ve bize seslendiler: \u2018Vatana selamlar, karde\u015fim, vatana selamlar.\u2019 Kadim topraklar kadim halklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm tarlalar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Androniki\u2019nin Kay\u0131p Vatan\u0131mdan Hat\u0131ralar\u2018\u0131, kadim topraklar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmeyle\u00a0 sonu\u00e7lanan yolculuklar\u0131n\u0131n her etab\u0131 ac\u0131 i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7en trajedisinin naklidir\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0[1] Merakl\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in yang\u0131n hakk\u0131nda geni\u015f bilgiyi T. Esin\/Z. Et\u00f6z\u2019\u00fcn 1916 Ankara Yang\u0131n\u0131 Felaketin Mant\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u0130leti\u015fim, 2015. \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda bulabilir<\/p>\n

[2] Eski Anafartalar Adliyesi\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu yer, Kilise kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Ye\u011fenbey camii Adliye binas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eimdiki Ye\u011fenbey camii yeniden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

[3] bir di\u011fer dedesi\u00a0 Anastas Pestimazo\u011flu\u2019nun evi de Ankara yang\u0131n\u0131nda yanar. Bu ev,\u00a0\u00a0 [bir zamanlar yerinde] Aziz Stephanos Kilisesi\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu efsanesi olan Kur\u015funlu Camisi\u2019nin arkas\u0131ndayd\u0131<\/p>\n

[4]\u00a0\u00a0 Sonradan suni g\u00f6let yap\u0131lan Dikilita\u015f g\u00f6l\u00fc olabilir. Karagedik\u2019e 8 km. mesafededir.<\/p>\n

[5]\u00a0 16,000 Katolik Ermeni\u2019nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ankara\u2019da, Katolikler ilk tehcir emrinden muaf tutulmu\u015ftu ama A\u011fustos sonunda t\u00fcm Katolik erkekleri tutuklanm\u0131\u015f ve infazla tehdit edilmi\u015fti. Onlar\u0131 Avusturyal\u0131 bakan\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019a m\u00fcdahalesi kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda, \u00f6nce Konya\u2019ya, oradan da Adana\u2019ya gitmeye mecbur tutuldular. Sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda t\u00fcm Ankara Katolik cemaati yok edilmi\u015fti (Charles A. Frazee, Catholics and Sultans: The Church and the Ottoman Empire, 1453-1923, Cambridge University Press, London, 1983, s. 273).<\/p>\n

[6]\u00a0\u00a0 ihtiya\u00e7<\/p>\n

[7] Mikes Pestimaco\u011flu\u2019nun han\u0131m\u0131 Bayan Kiriakitsa Pestimaco\u011flu, e\u015fi Ankara katliam\u0131n\u0131n ilk kafilesinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra, iki ya\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131z\u0131 Yoannis Pestimaco\u011flu ile kald\u0131. M\u00fcbadele ile Atina\u2019ya geldi<\/p>\n

[8]\u00a0\u00a0 Milliyet\u00e7i duygular\u0131n kabard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fenlik,<\/p>\n

[9]\u00a0\u00a0 Atina yak\u0131n\u0131nda bir yerle\u015fim<\/p>\n

[10] Yoannis, II. Sava\u015fta,\u00a0 Almanlar\u0131n Dankau kamp\u0131nda esirdir ve Mucize eseri kurtulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

[11]\u00a0 mitolojik bir destan<\/p>\n

Not: Sait \u00c7ET\u0130NO\u011eLU bu \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 Hrant Dink an\u0131s\u0131na kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131. Okuman\u0131z, okutman\u0131z, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n mikro filmini g\u00f6rmeniz, dostlar\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6stermeniz dile\u011fiyle, iyi okumalar diliyor, Sait \u00c7etino\u011flu\u2019na te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Hrant Dink\u2019i sevgi ve \u00f6zlemle an\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Mama Syria<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

http:\/\/barisicinaktivite.com\/ankara-rumlari-ve-ankara-ermenilerinin-ata-topraklarinda-tuketilmesi\/<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sait \u00c7etino\u011flu 1916 B\u00fcy\u00fck Ankara Yang\u0131n\u0131nda[1] enkaz olan Aziz Klementos Kilisesi biti\u015fi\u011finde[2] b\u00fcy\u00fcyen[3] Androniki Karasuli Mastridu\u2019nun Atina\u2019da 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan Kay\u0131p Vatan\u0131mdan Hat\u0131ralar (Ankara\u2019daki Hayat\u0131m), ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 an\u0131lar\u0131nda,\u00a0 1916, yirmi dokuz A\u011fustos pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc. 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