{"id":38063,"date":"2016-01-12T02:45:20","date_gmt":"2016-01-12T07:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063"},"modified":"2016-01-12T02:45:20","modified_gmt":"2016-01-12T07:45:20","slug":"hilal-i-ahmer-kurucusu-dr-dikran-pasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063","title":{"rendered":"Hilal-i Ahmer Kurucusu Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa*"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Hilal-i<\/a>T\u00fcrkiye’de t\u0131p ilminin geli\u015fiminde de\u011ferli katk\u0131s\u0131 olan Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa Pe\u015ftemalciyan hakk\u0131nda,\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir yaz\u0131 haz\u0131rlamay\u0131 arzu ettik.Zira,biyografisi ansiklopedilere ge\u00e7medi\u011finden,T\u00fcrk t\u0131p tarihi \u00e7evrelerinde kendisine dair \u00e7ok az bilgi mevcuttur.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Sundu\u011fumuz makale,rahmetli Dr. Arto Mezburyan’\u0131n,\u00fcniversite mezunu Ermeni tabipler hakk\u0131nda haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ve u\u011fruna b\u00fct\u00fcn bir \u00f6m\u00fcr sarfetti\u011fi muazzam eserinin, hen\u00fcz ne\u015fredilmemi\u015f ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Mezuniyet y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 1864-1885 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan,i\u015fbu ikinci k\u0131sm\u0131n elyazmalar\u0131n\u0131,ricam\u0131z \u00fczerine k\u0131z\u0131 Say\u0131n Alis Gamsaragan,on y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce patrikhanemize hediye etmek l\u00fctfunda bulunmu\u015ftu.Bir m\u00fcddet sonra onlar\u0131 bask\u0131ya haz\u0131rlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131k ise de,maalesef acele i\u015fler dolay\u0131s\u0131yla devam edemedik.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nce, birka\u00e7 sat\u0131rla, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son y\u0131llar\u0131nda tan\u0131\u015fmak f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 buldu\u011fumuz,de\u011ferli m\u00fcdekkik Dr. Arto Mezburyan’dan bahsetmek istiyoruz.<\/p>\n

1 Eyl\u00fcl 1879’da Sar\u0131yer’de do\u011fdu.Pederi Dr. Nerses Mezburyan,zaman\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u015fairlerinden ve e\u011fitimcilerindendir.1842’de \u0130zmit’in \u00c7engiler (asl\u0131 \u015eeng\u00fcler) k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fup,31 Ekim 1880’de \u0130stanbul’da vefat ederek,Bal\u0131kl\u0131 Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na defnedilmi\u015ftir.Annesi taraf\u0131ndan ise,Midhat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n sa\u011f kolu Kevork Bah\u00e7evano\u011flu Efendi’nin (nam-\u0131 di\u011fer Kevork Amira Papazyan,1807-1883) torununun o\u011fludur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nce, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y’deki Aramyan-Unciyan Mektebi’nde okudu.1896’da \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’daki Berberyan Lisesi’nden mezun oldu.1903’te Paris \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi’nden doktorluk diplomas\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.M\u00fcteakiben \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nerek,Beyo\u011flu’na yerle\u015fti.21 Aral\u0131k 1906’da Cemiyet-i T\u0131bbiye-i \u015eahane’ye aza se\u00e7ildi.Balkan ve Birinci Cihan Harplerinde orduda hizmette bulundu.Cemaat g\u00f6revleri de deruhte etti.<\/p>\n

Edebi faaliyetine gelince, \u0130stanbul Ermeni bas\u0131n\u0131nda,bilhassa Ermeni tabipler hakk\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli makaleleri inti\u015far etmi\u015ftir.Kitaplar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Manugneru Aro\u011f\u00e7abahutyun (\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n H\u0131fz\u0131ss\u0131hhas\u0131,1. bask\u0131 1912),2. bask\u0131 1923),H\u00fcdzakhti Tem Baykar yev Ba\u015fdbanutyun (Vereme Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccadele ve Korunma,1932),Hay yev Dzakumov Hay P\u0131ji\u015fkner (Ermeni ve Ermeni As\u0131ll\u0131 Tabipler,alfabetik fihrist,1940),Anu\u015fig T\u0131brots\u0131s (Sevimli Okulum,1946),Hay yev Dzakumov Hay P\u0131ji\u015fkner (Ermeni ve Ermeni As\u0131ll\u0131 Tabipler,mufassal biyografiler,c. I: 1688-1863 mezunlar\u0131, 1950).<\/p>\n

Dr. Mezburyan, 19 Ocak 1957’de vefat ederek, \u015ei\u015fli Ermeni Apostolik Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na defnedilmi\u015ftir.Ruhu \u015fad olsun.\u015eimdi de Dr. Mezburyan’\u0131n,Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa Pe\u015ftemalciyan hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131klar\u0131na ge\u00e7iyoruz.\u015eahs\u0131yla ilgisi olmayan baz\u0131 isimleri koymad\u0131k,birka\u00e7 bilgiyi de taraf\u0131m\u0131zdan ekledik.<\/p>\n

Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa Pe\u015ftemalciyan<\/b><\/p>\n

Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa,1863 Patrikhane Nizamnamesi’ni haz\u0131rlayan heyete \u00fcye olan Sahak Pe\u015ftemalciyan’\u0131n o\u011fludur.1838’de Hask\u00f6y’de do\u011fmu\u015ftur.\u0130lk e\u011fitimini oradaki Nersesyan Mektebi’nde yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.1851’de Paris’e giderek,Muradyan Koleji’nde tahsiline devam etmi\u015ftir.1855’te,okulu bitirdikten sonra,mezkur \u015fehirdeki Lycee Louis-le-Grand’a giderek,1858 veya 1859’da bachelier es sciences derecesiyle mezun olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

De\u011ferli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Hrant Asadur’a (1862-1928) g\u00f6re,1855 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda,\u00dcsk\u00fcdar’\u0131n Selams\u0131z Mahallesi’nde,Surp Ha\u00e7 Kilisesi’nin arka taraf\u0131nda bulunan ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 1950’de Amerikan Koleji taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131narak kagir binaya \u00e7evrilen,hassa mimarba\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Krikor Amira Balyan’\u0131n (1764-1831) yaz\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Bo\u011fos A\u011fa Odyan’\u0131n (1795-1862) evinin \u00fcst kat\u0131nda,Moli\u00e9re’in komedileri amat\u00f6r gen\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan Ermenice olarak temsil edilmi\u015ftir.Bunlar aras\u0131nda mumaileyhin Krikor Odyan (1834-1887),Ha\u00e7ik Odyan (1842-1908) ve Ni\u015fan Odyan ad\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011flu,Elyas \u00c7ayyan (1840-1902) ve Karekin Papazyan’la birlikte Pe\u015ftemalciyan’da bulunmu\u015ftur.(1) Bu temsillerin yaz mevsiminde verildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pe\u015ftemalciyan,1861’de Paris \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi’ne girerek,1867’de doktorluk payesini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Mezuniyet tezi,”Des N\u00e9vralgies Congestives” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.M\u00fcteakiben \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nerek,1869’da Beyo\u011flu’na yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

12 \u015eubat 1869’da Cemiyet-i T\u0131bbiye-i \u015eahane’ye aza se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.Suretini sundu\u011fumuz orjinal belge halen ar\u015fivimizde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Refikas\u0131n\u0131n veya k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra,di\u011fer evrakla birlikte,o da Dr. Mezburyan’a intikal etmi\u015ftir.Dr. Mezburyan’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra da,k\u0131z\u0131 Madam Alis Gamsaragan onu taraf\u0131m\u0131za hediye etmek l\u00fctfunda bulunmu\u015ftur.15 \u015eubat 1877-15 \u015eubat 1878 d\u00f6neminde ise Cemiyet’in ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifa etmi\u015ftir.Cemiyete sundu\u011fu Frans\u0131zca bildiriler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“Travaux et discussions: Les cosm\u00e9tiques a Constantinople et leurs dangers”,”La prostitution a Constantinople”,”L’Institut vaccinog\u00e9ne”,”La thoracent\u00e9se”,”Un estomac portant des cicatrices”,”Pr\u00e9sente un malade op\u00e9r\u00e9 pour calcul v\u00e9sical par la tailla bilat\u00e9rale”,”Tumeur canc\u00e9reuse du colon descendant”,”Etude clinique sur les abc\u00e9s du foie,la lithiase biliaire et sur les spl\u00e9nom\u00e9galies”,”Rapporte un cas de gangr\u00e9ne de I’index due a la morsure l\u00e9g\u00e9re par un \u00e9l\u00e9ve”.<\/p>\n

1880-1881 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Yedikule Surp P\u0131rgi\u00e7 Ermeni Hastanesi’nin ba\u015fhekimlik g\u00f6revinde bulunmu\u015ftur.(2) 1884’te Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’in t\u0131bbi m\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atanm\u0131\u015f ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise d’Hygi\u00e9ne’e aza se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.1892’de miri miran (pa\u015fal\u0131k) r\u00fctbesine y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa, K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7’la Hilal-i Ahmer’in aralar\u0131nda ili\u015fki kurmalar\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 Te\u015fkilat\u0131 1864’te Napoli’den Dr. Palaciano’nun,Paris’ten Henry Arnault’nun ve Cenevre’den Henry Dunant’\u0131n te\u015febb\u00fcsleri ile meydana gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1863 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131nda,La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Genevoise d’Utilit\u00e9 Publixue cemiyetinin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Gustave Moynier,bir sirk\u00fclerle yap\u0131lan te\u015febb\u00fcsleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak,isti\u015fare i\u00e7in Cenevre’ye heyetler g\u00f6nderilmesini geli\u015fmi\u015f devletlerden rica etmi\u015ftir.Cenevre’deki ilk isti\u015fare kongresinde,b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere,harp esnas\u0131nda t\u0131bbi ve s\u0131hhi hizmet te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n ve heyetlerinin tarafs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 korumalar\u0131n\u0131n teklif edilmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bu maksatla,bak\u0131mla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n hususi bir ni\u015fan kullanmalar\u0131 ve kollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir \u015ferit ba\u011flamalar\u0131,keza,t\u00fcm seyyar ve seyyar olmayan hastaneleri i\u00e7in tek bir bayrak kabul etmeleri \u00f6nerilmi\u015ftir.\u0130svi\u00e7re’nin Birle\u015fik \u015euras\u0131 (Le Conseil F\u00e9d\u00e9ral Suisse) Avrupa’daki ve Amerika’daki devletlerden,kati \u00e7arelere ba\u015fvurmak ve nihai bir karara varmak i\u00e7in,heyetler g\u00f6nderilmesini rica etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

8 A\u011fustos 1864’te \u0130svi\u00e7re Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 General G.H. Dufour’un ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve 16 devletin temsilcilerinin katk\u0131s\u0131yla ilk uluslararas\u0131 resmi toplant\u0131 (Convention de Gen\u00e9ve) Cenevre’de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5 Temmuz 1865’te Osmanl\u0131 Devleti de anla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalar.1869’da neticesiz,belirsiz ve verimsiz bir devreden sonra, Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin karar\u0131 ile bir cemiyet kurulur ki,g\u00fcndemi harp esnas\u0131nda yaral\u0131lar\u0131n sorununu,esirlere kar\u015f\u0131 tarafs\u0131z davranmak meselesini vesair sorunlar\u0131 tetkik etmek idi.Derne\u011fin ad\u0131,Askeri Yaral\u0131lara Yard\u0131m Cemiyeti idi.Uzun s\u00fcren,\u00e7etin isti\u015farelerden ve m\u00fczakerelerden sonra,m\u00fclki ve askeri makamlar\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011finin avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 ve mahzurlar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere,y\u00fcksek \u015fehir \u015furas\u0131na m\u00fcracaat etmeye karar verilmi\u015ftir.Bu maksatla,Dr. Servi\u00e7en Efendi’nin (1815-1897) ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir heyet te\u015fekk\u00fcl etmi\u015ftir.K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n lehinde sunulan rapora ra\u011fmen,resmi makamlar\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 gecikmi\u015ftir.Bu oyalama siyasetini g\u00f6ren Ba\u015fkan Gustave Moynier,Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 Kurulu ad\u0131na,Cemiyet-i T\u0131bbiye-i \u015eahane \u00fcyesi ve \u015fahsi dostu Dr. Pe\u015ftemalciyan’a m\u00fcracaat edip,rica ve telkinde bulunur ki,gecikmeden i\u015fe ba\u015flan\u0131ls\u0131n ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin i\u015fbirli\u011fini temin etmek i\u00e7in,resmi makamlar nezdinde te\u015febb\u00fcse ge\u00e7ilsin.Dr. Pe\u015ftemalciyan da Moynier’nin yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Cemiyet-i T\u0131bbiye-i \u015eahane’ye sunar.Cemiyet taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ve Dr. Hovsep Nurican (1828-1898),Dr. Margosyan(3) ve Dr. Pe\u015ftemalciyan’dan m\u00fcte\u015fekkil bir komisyon,Sadrazam Mehmed R\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc Pa\u015fa’ya (1811-1882) m\u00fcracaat eder.\u0130rade-i seniye ile komisyon onaylan\u0131r ve Sadrazam taraf\u0131ndan,Mecruhin ve Zuafa-i Askeriyeye \u0130mdad ve Muavenet Cemiyeti’nin (Yaral\u0131 ve Hasta Askerlere Yard\u0131m Cemiyeti) teess\u00fcs\u00fcne m\u00fcsaade olunur.<\/p>\n

12 A\u011fustos 1876’da ilk isti\u015fare toplant\u0131s\u0131 Mekteb-i T\u0131bbiye-i \u015eahane M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Marko Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n (1824-1888) ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.Di\u011fer azalar da \u015fu \u015fah\u0131slardan ibaret olmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en mektebin \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlilerinden Dr. Servi\u00e7en Efendi ve K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 Aziz Bey;M\u00fclki T\u0131bbiye Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan Dr. Kastro ve Dr. Vu\u00e7ino;Askeri T\u0131bbiye \u015euras\u0131’ndan Istepan Pa\u015fa Arslanyan (1822-1901) ve R\u0131fad Bey;Karantina’dan Dr. Toleti Efendi ve \u015eakir Bey;Cemiyet-i T\u0131bbiye-i \u015eahane’den Dr. Hovsep Nurican,Dr. Mordtmann (Andreas David,1837-1912),Dr. Dikran Pe\u015ftemalciyan ve Dr. Polyak;Bahriye Nezareti’nden Dr. Kapriyel Bey (sonradan Pa\u015fa) Sevyan (1822-1905) ve H\u00fcsn\u00fc Bey;Zaptiye Nezareti’nden \u00d6mer Bey.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fbu kongrede,di\u011fer kararlar meyan\u0131nda,K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 yerine Hilal-i Ahmer isminin benimsenmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.14 Nisan 1877’de Hilal-i Ahmer’in Merkez Komitesi resmen te\u015fekk\u00fcl etmi\u015ftir.19 Nisan 1877’de,Osmanl\u0131 Hilal-i Ahmer Cemiyeti Merkez-i Umumiyesi (Comit\u00e9 Central du Croissant-Rouge,Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Ottomane de Secours aux Bless\u00e9s et aux Malades Militaires) ad\u0131n\u0131 alan te\u015fkilat,ilk toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Be\u015fikta\u015f (Dolmabah\u00e7e) Saray\u0131’n\u0131n Pa\u015fa ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan dairesinde yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Merkez idare kurulu azalar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/b><\/p>\n

Daire-i Umur-\u0131 S\u0131hhiye ikinci ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hac\u0131 Arif Bey (reis),Mekteb-i T\u0131bbiye-i \u015eahane m\u00fcderrislerinden,\u0130ngiliz cerrah Dr. Sarell (reis vekili),\u015eura’y\u0131 Devlet azas\u0131 Hovhannes Nuryan Efendi (ikinci reis,1839-1900),Osmanl\u0131 Bankas\u0131 Umum M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc M. Foster (veznedar),\u0130ngiliz Stadfort House teberru toplama komiseri Barrington Kenneth,S\u0131hhiye umumi m\u00fcfetti\u015fi Dr. Bartoletti,\u0130ngiliz Sefarethanesi tabibi Dr. Dickson,Daire-i Umur-\u0131 S\u0131hhiye’den E\u015fref Efendi,Askeri S\u0131hhiye \u015euras\u0131’ndan Della Sudda Faik Pa\u015fa (1835-1913),Osmanl\u0131 Bankas\u0131 m\u00fcd\u00fcr muavini M. von Has,m\u00fchendis M. Leval,Amerikal\u0131 General Mott,Dr. Baron Mundy,Saray-\u0131 H\u00fcmayun katibi Nuri Bey,Ayan Meclisi azas\u0131 Dr. Servi\u00e7en (Serovpe Vi\u00e7enyan) Efendi,Dr. Dikran Pe\u015ftemalciyan ve Dr. Sevasdapulo.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcteakiben Dr. Mezburyan, Hilal-i Ahmer Cemiyeti’nin ellinci y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc m\u00fcnasebetiyle,T\u00fcrkiye Hilal-i Ahmer Cemiyeti Mecmuas\u0131’n\u0131n 23 Aral\u0131k 1927 tarihli n\u00fcshas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan bir yaz\u0131n\u0131n,Frans\u0131zca terc\u00fcmesine yer vermi\u015ftir.Biz de onu yeniden T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirerek sunuyoruz.<\/p>\n

“Yeni cemiyetin kurulu\u015fu, 1877-1878 y\u0131llar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Harbi’ne tesad\u00fcf etmi\u015ftir.Harp bittikten sonra,cemiyetin faaliyeti duraklad\u0131 ve ancak 1897’de,T\u00fcrk-Yunan Harbi esnas\u0131nda yeniden canland\u0131.Harp sona erdikten sonra,cemiyet tekrar canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.1908’deki \u0130kinci Me\u015frutiyet’ten sonra onu tekrar ihya etmek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc.11 Nisan 1911’de Osmanl\u0131 Hilal-i Ahmer Merkez Komitesi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda,dernek yeniden te\u015fekk\u00fcl etti.Trablusgarp,Balkan,Cihan ve \u0130stiklal Harpleri esnas\u0131nda,keza M\u00fctareke y\u0131llar\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kurulu\u015fun ellinci y\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcnasebetiyle,Pera Palas Oteli salonlar\u0131nda,bir balo verilmi\u015f,resepsiyon d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve nutuklar irad edilmi\u015ftir”.<\/p>\n

Dr. Pe\u015ftemalciyan,cemaat i\u015flerinde dahi g\u00f6revler deruhte etmi\u015ftir.Bu meyanda 22 Temmuz 1877’de Patrikhane Cismani Meclisi’ne aza se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.23 Eyl\u00fcl 1877’de ise istifa etmi\u015ftir.21 ve 28 Ekim 1882’de yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde,ayn\u0131 mecliste tekrar yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa,ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f Mecidiye,alt\u0131n Liyakat ve alt\u0131n Hilal-i Ahmer ni\u015fanlar\u0131yla taltif edilmi\u015ftir.1892’de \u0130ftihar,bir m\u00fcddet sonra da Yunanistan’\u0131n “Saint Sauveur Commandeur” ni\u015fanlar\u0131 ile onurland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dr. Pe\u015ftemalciyan,Dr. Servi\u00e7en’in k\u0131z\u0131 Verkine veya Verjin’le evlenmi\u015ftir ki,gen\u00e7li\u011finde tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir ressam olmu\u015ftur.1867’deki Paris uluslararas\u0131 ve 1880’de Elifba Kul\u00fcb\u00fc’n\u00fcn Tarabya’da a\u00e7\u0131lan resim sergilerine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.1913 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda,\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f \u015eevkat ni\u015fan\u0131 kendisine tevcih olunmu\u015ftur.(4) 1894’te do\u011fan Mihran ad\u0131nda bir o\u011fullar\u0131 ve Luiz ad\u0131nda bir k\u0131zlar\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir.Birincisi,Torino’daki Fiat \u015eirketi’nin \u015feflerinden biri olmu\u015f ve 1946’da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.Verjin Pe\u015ftemalciyan da 1 \u015eubat 1930’da vefat ederek,\u015ei\u015fli Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na defnedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa Pe\u015ftemalciyan ise 3 Aral\u0131k 1894’te Beyo\u011flu’nda aniden irtihal ederek,5 Aral\u0131k’ta ayn\u0131 mezarl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.Vahan Zartaryan’a (1872-1945) ve Teotik’e (Teodoros Lap\u00e7inciyan,1873-1928) g\u00f6re,\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sebebi bir s\u0131r olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Abd\u00fclhamid’in kurbanlar\u0131ndan biri telakki edilmi\u015ftir.(5)<\/p>\n

Dr. Pe\u015ftemalciyan,doktora tezinden maada,\u00fc\u00e7 bas\u0131l\u0131 ve bir de bas\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f eser b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki \u015funlard\u0131r:Aro\u011f\u00e7abahutyun yev Dadzum\u0131n Ara\u00e7in Mangutyan (H\u0131fz\u0131ss\u0131hha ve \u0130lk \u00c7ocukluk Bak\u0131m\u0131),\u0130stanbul,1880,52 sayfa;Badmutyun Martgayin Badvasdman (\u0130nsanl\u0131k A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Tarihi),\u0130stanbul,1884,237 sayfa;Aro\u011f\u00e7abahutyun yev Marmnagan Dadzum\u0131n Yergort Mangutyan (H\u0131fz\u0131ss\u0131hha ve \u0130kinci \u00c7ocuklu\u011fun V\u00fccut Bak\u0131m\u0131),\u0130stanbul,1880,38 sayfa.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ise Frans\u0131zca idi ve “La Fl\u00e9vre Dengue” ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131.Dr. Mezburyan’\u0131n nezdinde bulunan ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 mektup sayfal\u0131k bu eseri,1957’de k\u0131z\u0131 taraf\u0131m\u0131za hediye etmi\u015fti.Biz de 1961’de,Ba\u015fpatrik m\u00fcteveffa Birinci Vazken \u0130sanbul’a geldi\u011finde,kendisine hediye vermi\u015ftik.Ancak,seneler sonra,rahmetli dostumuz,de\u011ferli tarih\u00e7i ve biblyograf Hagop Anasyan (1904-1988) vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda,Ba\u015fpatriklik k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde maalesef bulunamad\u0131.\u015eu hususu da belirtelim ki,Ba\u015fpatri\u011fe sunulan hediyeler,uzun m\u00fcddet \u0130stanbul Patrikhanesi’nde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u0130\u015fbu k\u0131ymetli eserin ak\u0131betinin me\u00e7hul kalmas\u0131,bug\u00fcne kadar bizim i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Dr. Pe\u015ftemalciyan’\u0131n,\u0130stanbul’daki ve hari\u00e7teki bas\u0131nda da yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ne\u015fredilmi\u015ftir.Bunlardan biri,”De I’Assistance Obstetricale a Constantinople” (\u0130stanbul’daki Ebelik Yard\u0131m\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.(6) Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n sundu\u011fumuz nefis litograf portresi,1884’te \u00fcnl\u00fc hakkak Antranik Fendyan taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve \u0130stanbul’da ne\u015fredilen Purasdan Mangants (\u00c7ocuk Bah\u00e7esi) adl\u0131 derginin 1884 y\u0131l\u0131 onikinci formas\u0131nda dercedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

HAM\u0130\u015e-Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 temize \u00e7ektikten sonra,\u0130stanbul’da ne\u015fredilmi\u015f Ermenice Hayrenik (Vatan) gazetesinin 5 Aral\u0131k 1894 tarihli n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131n birinci sayfas\u0131nda,vefat\u0131 m\u00fcnasebetiyle hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir makaleye tesad\u00fcf ettik.Muhteviyat\u0131ndaki kayda de\u011fer bilgiler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“T\u0131p gazetesinin yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri y\u00f6netiminde \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.Ermenilerin Birle\u015fik Cemiyetleri’nin y\u00f6netim kurulunun ve Sanatseverler Cemiyeti’nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur.Bas\u0131nda,halk\u0131 ilgilendiren mevzular \u00fczerinde bir\u00e7ok yaz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Kolera ta\u015frada dahi yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman,m\u00fcracaat\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerine,salg\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nacak koruyucu tedbirler hususunda bir makale haz\u0131rlad\u0131.Vefat\u0131nda ancak 57 ya\u015f\u0131nda idi.B\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flunun ac\u0131s\u0131 kendisini \u00e7\u00f6kertti.Dr. Servi\u00e7en’in k\u0131z\u0131 ile evlenmi\u015fti.Bir k\u0131z\u0131 ve yeni do\u011fan bir o\u011flu vard\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

Dr. Vahram Torkomyan’a (1858-1942) g\u00f6re k\u0131z\u0131,Teotik’e ve Dr. Mezburyan’a g\u00f6re de k\u0131zkarde\u015fi,Dr. Gobernik H\u00fcnkarbe\u011fendiyan (1851-1925) ile evlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

*Tarih ve Toplum dergisinde (no. 134,\u015eubat 1995,s. 21) “\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l\u0131nda Hilal-i Ahmer Kurucusu Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1-Hrant Asadur,”Gosdantnubolso Hayer\u0131 yev \u0130rents Badriarkner\u0131” (\u0130stanbul Ermenileri ve Patrikleri), Intartzag Oratsuyts Azkayin Hivantanotsi (Milli Hastane’nin Mufassal Takvimi [Surp P\u0131rgi\u00e7 Hastanesi Salnamesi]),\u0130stanbul,1901,s.253.<\/p>\n

\u00a02-Surp P\u0131rgi\u00e7 (dergi), \u00f6zel say\u0131,1982,s. 33.<\/p>\n

3-Dr. Hayk-Baronik Matteosyan (1836-1926) olmas\u0131 daha muhtemeldir.Zira,Margosyan soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan d\u00f6rt tabip vard\u0131r ki,bunlardan birincisi Hindistan’\u0131n Madras \u015fehrinde,ikincisi Tiflis’te,\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc de \u00dcnye’de ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise T\u0131bbiye’den 1910’da mezun olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

4-Takvim-i Vakayi, 13 Mart 1330.<\/p>\n

5-Vahan Zartaryan, Hi\u015fadagaran (Abide), \u0130stanbul, 1910,c. I,s. 84;Teotik (Teodoros Lap\u00e7inciyan,Amenun Daretsuyts\u0131 (Herkesin Y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131),\u0130stanbul,1912,s. 334.<\/p>\n

6-Revue M\u00e9dico-Pharmaceutique, \u0130stanbul, 1889, s. 21.<\/p>\n

\u00a0**Kevork Pamukciyan, Ermeni Kaynaklar\u0131ndan Tarihe Katk\u0131lar, Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul,2003,c. III,s. 50-56.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6nderen Nabukednazar<\/p>\n

http:\/\/nabukednazar.blogspot.com.tr\/2010\/08\/hilal-i-ahmer-kurucusu-dr-dikran-pasa.html<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’de t\u0131p ilminin geli\u015fiminde de\u011ferli katk\u0131s\u0131 olan Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa Pe\u015ftemalciyan hakk\u0131nda,\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir yaz\u0131 haz\u0131rlamay\u0131 arzu ettik.Zira,biyografisi ansiklopedilere ge\u00e7medi\u011finden,T\u00fcrk t\u0131p tarihi \u00e7evrelerinde kendisine dair \u00e7ok az bilgi mevcuttur. Sundu\u011fumuz makale,rahmetli Dr. Arto Mezburyan’\u0131n,\u00fcniversite mezunu Ermeni tabipler hakk\u0131nda haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ve u\u011fruna b\u00fct\u00fcn bir \u00f6m\u00fcr sarfetti\u011fi muazzam eserinin, hen\u00fcz ne\u015fredilmemi\u015f ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Mezuniyet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","category-unluler"],"yoast_head":"\nHilal-i Ahmer Kurucusu Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa* - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hilal-i Ahmer Kurucusu Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa* - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye’de t\u0131p ilminin geli\u015fiminde de\u011ferli katk\u0131s\u0131 olan Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa Pe\u015ftemalciyan hakk\u0131nda,\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir yaz\u0131 haz\u0131rlamay\u0131 arzu ettik.Zira,biyografisi ansiklopedilere ge\u00e7medi\u011finden,T\u00fcrk t\u0131p tarihi \u00e7evrelerinde kendisine dair \u00e7ok az bilgi mevcuttur. 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Sundu\u011fumuz makale,rahmetli Dr. Arto Mezburyan’\u0131n,\u00fcniversite mezunu Ermeni tabipler hakk\u0131nda haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ve u\u011fruna b\u00fct\u00fcn bir \u00f6m\u00fcr sarfetti\u011fi muazzam eserinin, hen\u00fcz ne\u015fredilmemi\u015f ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Mezuniyet […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2016-01-12T07:45:20+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Hilal-i-Ahmer-300x226.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"14 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"Hilal-i Ahmer Kurucusu Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa*","datePublished":"2016-01-12T07:45:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063"},"wordCount":2762,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Hilal-i-Ahmer-300x226.jpg","articleSection":["Haberler","\u00dcnl\u00fcler"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063","name":"Hilal-i Ahmer Kurucusu Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa* - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Hilal-i-Ahmer-300x226.jpg","datePublished":"2016-01-12T07:45:20+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2016\/01\/Hilal-i-Ahmer.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2016\/01\/Hilal-i-Ahmer.jpg","width":320,"height":242},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=38063#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Hilal-i Ahmer Kurucusu Dr. Dikran Pa\u015fa*"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38063"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38065,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38063\/revisions\/38065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}