{"id":37953,"date":"2015-12-24T04:22:29","date_gmt":"2015-12-24T09:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=37953"},"modified":"2015-12-24T04:22:58","modified_gmt":"2015-12-24T09:22:58","slug":"ittihatcilarin-1919-1921-yargilanmalariyla-ilgili-bazi-kanitlarin-gunumuz-turk-tarih-yaziminda-carpitma-denemeleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=37953","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n 1919-1921 yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131yla ilgili baz\u0131 kan\u0131tlar\u0131n, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131tma denemeleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Meline<\/a>Meline Anumyan<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkolog, tarih doktoru<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Ermenileri imha etmeye y\u00f6nelik siyasetinin, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun askeri ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc mahkemelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen 60\u2019tan fazla yarg\u0131lama sonucunda al\u0131nan kararlarla, T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan daha 1919-1920 y\u0131llar\u0131nda telin edilmi\u015f olma durumu, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131nda, son y\u0131llarda giderek daha fazla ilgiye nail olmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu davalar, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda Ermenilerin tehcir edilerek, toplu katledilmesi (Tehcir ve Taktil) su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerinin, Nisan-Temmuz 1919 tarihlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, Ermenilerin tehcir ve imha edilmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015f olan Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa\u2019y\u0131 kurman\u0131n haricinde, sa\u011flam gerek\u00e7eler olmadan \u00fclkeyi sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklemek, ekonomik yolsuzluk, karaborsada faaliyet g\u00f6stermek ve \u00fclkenin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini bozmak su\u00e7lar\u0131 esas al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n baz\u0131 bilim adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u015feklinde kabul edildi\u011finden dolay\u0131, yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu olgusu kendi ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Prof. Nikolay Hovhannesyan\u2019\u0131n, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131yla ilgili belgelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Ermenice olarak ilk yay\u0131nlayan Osmanl\u0131ca uzmanl\u0131 Avetis Papazyan taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201c\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 belgelerine istinaden Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde belirtmi\u015f oldu\u011fu gibi, tam da bu yarg\u0131lamalar sonucunda al\u0131nan kararlar sayesinde T\u00fcrkiye, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu nezdinde Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 resmen tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f olmaktad\u0131r[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n 1919-1920 yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n belgelenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. 1919-1921 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Ermenilerin tehcir ve katledilmesi su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan duru\u015fmalarda, \u00f6zellikle 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi \u00fcyelerinin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda mahkemeye sunulan iddianameler, \u015fahit ve san\u0131klar\u0131n ifadeleri, okunan \u015fifreli telgraflar ve bilhassa de al\u0131nan kararlar, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye yaram\u0131\u015f olan mekanizmalar hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler sunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi \u00fcyeleri davas\u0131n\u0131n ilk oturumunda (28 Nisan 1919) okunan, 41 resmi ve yar\u0131 resmi orijinal belgelerden olu\u015fan su\u00e7lama ve 5 Temmuz 1919 tarihinde \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi \u00fcyeleriyle ilgili al\u0131nan ve Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 genel karar, dava belgeleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle dikkate \u015fayand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve belgeler, Ermenilerin kitlesel olarak katledilmesinin \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nceden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcp, planlanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ink\u00e2r edilemeyecek bir \u015fekilde kan\u0131tlamakta oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olgusunu inatla ink\u00e2r eden baz\u0131 T\u00fcrk tarih\u00e7ileri, bu yarg\u0131lamalara de\u011finmeye her hal\u00fck\u00e2rda mecbur olmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu dahi, Ferudun Ata\u2019n\u0131n davayla ilgili \u00e7ok say\u0131da kan\u0131t\u0131 sapt\u0131rmakta veya bunlara farkl\u0131 yorumlar getirmekte oldu\u011fu \u201c\u0130\u015fgal \u0130stanbul\u2019unda Tehcir Yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131\u201d[2]<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir kitapla bu yarg\u0131lamalara de\u011finmi\u015ftir. Ferudun Ata\u2019n\u0131n yukar\u0131da belirtilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dahi, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu ile yazar\u0131n, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yay\u0131nlayarak hangi niyetleri g\u00fctt\u00fcklerini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Ba\u015fl\u0131kta dahi, bu yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n \u0130tilaf Devletleri, \u00f6zellikle de \u0130stanbul\u2019u o d\u00f6nemde kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda bulunduran B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya\u2019n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011fu vurgulanmaktad\u0131r. Bu arg\u00fcman ilk olarak T\u00fcrk bilim adamlar\u0131ndan Tar\u0131k Zafer Tunaya[3]<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenmi\u015f, daha sonra da Ferudun Ata ile sadece Yozgat yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na de\u011finmi\u015f olan Nejdet Bilgin[4]<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan tekrarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki o d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin iradesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 olarak, bu yarg\u0131lamalar, Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile padi\u015fah\u0131n karar\u0131na istinaden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olup, dava belgelerinin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini kesinlikle ortadan kald\u0131rmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ferudun Ata, yukar\u0131da belirtilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda bu davalar\u0131n salt Ermeni tehcirinden de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda toplu katliamlar (Taktil) nedeniyle de a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu olgusunu bilin\u00e7li olarak g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmektedir. Bunun haricinde, Ferudun Ata bu yarg\u0131lamalara sadece resmi tarihe el verecek a\u00e7\u0131dan yakla\u015f\u0131p, \u00e7ok say\u0131da kan\u0131t\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, dava s\u00fcrecinde san\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131, sadece intikam hisleriyle y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015f Ermeni milletine mensup ki\u015filerin ifade vermi\u015f oldu\u011funu iddia etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Belirtmek gerekir ki, Ferudun Ata\u2019dan \u00f6nce, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrk diplomat ve tarih\u00e7i Bilal \u015eim\u015fir[5]<\/a> de \u201cMalta S\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda benzer iddialar \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. H\u00e2lbuki bizim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda[6]<\/a> kan\u0131tlar ortaya koyup, belirtti\u011fimiz gibi, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki Ermenilerin tehcir ve katledilmesi yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131 oturumlar\u0131nda Ermenilerin haricinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da T\u00fcrk ve yabanc\u0131, hatta bakan ve vali seviyesinde bir dizi \u00fcst d\u00fczey T\u00fcrk devlet memuru da ifade vermi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle Trabzon Ermenilerinin tehcir ve katledilmesiyle ilgili dava, T\u00fcrk ve yabanc\u0131 tan\u0131klar\u0131n bollu\u011fuyla g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her bir belgenin, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Adalet ve \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri bakanl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6revli memurlar taraf\u0131ndan incelenip, onaylanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu dava belgelerinin son derece de\u011ferli olduklar\u0131 barizdir. Bunun haricinde, pek \u00e7ok durumda san\u0131klara belgelerin alt\u0131ndaki imzalar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ve san\u0131klar, bu imzalar\u0131n kendilerine ait oldu\u011funu kabul etmi\u015ftir. Tam da bu prosed\u00fcr sayesinde bu yarg\u0131lamalar sadece tarih bilimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, hukuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan[7]<\/a> da paha bi\u00e7ilmez bir kaynak te\u015fkil etmektedir. Vahagn Dadrian\u2019\u0131n yerinde tespitiyle \u201cDivan-\u0131 Harb taraf\u0131ndan bilgimize sunulan belgeler toplulu\u011fu \u00a0ink\u00e2rc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli panzehirdi\u201d.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu ink\u00e2r edilemez kan\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduran T\u00fcrk tarih\u00e7iler ve siyaset\u00e7iler, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 100. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde de yarg\u0131lamalar konusunu es ge\u00e7memi\u015flerdir. B\u00f6ylece, 2015 Mart\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da, Ulu\u00e7 G\u00fcrkan\u2019\u0131n \u201cErmeni Katliam\u0131 Su\u00e7lamas\u0131, Yarg\u0131lama ve Karar. Malta 1919-1921\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitap yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Belirtilen kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 Ulu\u00e7 G\u00fcrkan\u2019\u0131n, Ankara\u2019dan se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir milletvekili olarak 1991-2002 y\u0131llar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nde bulunmu\u015f ve TBMM ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu belirtmek gerekir. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 parlamento asamblesinde T\u00fcrk heyetinin ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da bulunmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcrkan, tarih\u00e7i olmay\u0131p, siyaset adam\u0131 olarak belirtilen kitab\u0131 siyasi \u00e7\u0131karlar ve d\u00fcrt\u00fclerle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kitab\u0131n, en az\u0131ndan \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131 konusu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bilimsel olarak herhangi bir yenilik i\u00e7ermemesi ve sadece Ermenilerin tehcir ve katledilmesiyle ilgili T\u00fcrk resmi tarihinin temel tezlerini tekrarlamas\u0131 da bundan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Ulu\u00e7 G\u00fcrkan kitab\u0131nda, Yozgat davas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f san\u0131klar\u0131ndan Bo\u011fazl\u0131yan kaymakam\u0131 ve bu yarg\u0131lamalar dizisinde ilk idama mahk\u00fbm olan Kemal Bey\u2019in, Ermenilerin tehciri esnas\u0131nda cinayetlere sebep vermi\u015f olmak su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla daha 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Yozgat istinat mahkemesinde yarg\u0131lan\u0131p, su\u00e7suz bulunarak, serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Daha Soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u00fcresinde yap\u0131lan benzer yarg\u0131lamalar konusuna, uluslar aras\u0131 \u00e7apta tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f soyk\u0131r\u0131m bilimcisi, Prof. Vahagn Dad\u0131ryan ve Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olgusunu kabul eden T\u00fcrk tarih\u00e7i, \u201cClark\u201d \u00fcniversitesindeki \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezi\u201d Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Taner Ak\u00e7am de\u011finmi\u015f ve birlikte haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ve 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 \u201c\u201cTehcir ve Taktil\u201d, Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee Zab\u0131tlar\u0131, \u0130ttihad ve Terakki\u2019nin Yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 1919-1922\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011ferli derlemede de\u011finmi\u015flerdir. Bu kitab\u0131n 203-221 sayfalar\u0131nda yer bulan \u201c1915 olaylar\u0131n\u0131 organize eden ve uygulayan baz\u0131 fail ve su\u00e7 ortaklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturmalar ve ak\u0131betleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Dad\u0131ryan ve Ak\u00e7am, T\u00fcrk resmi tarihinin, hen\u00fcz Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, tehcir edilmi\u015f Ermenilerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmelerini d\u00fczenlemi\u015f veya bunlara su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olan devlet memurlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, i\u00e7lerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na[11]<\/a> dahi \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu tezini kan\u0131tlarla yalanlamaktad\u0131r. Yazarlar\u0131n belirtmi\u015f oldu\u011fu gibi, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu\u2019nun eski ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yusuf Hala\u00e7o\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan, bu iddias\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamak amac\u0131yla belirtmi\u015f oldu\u011fu 12 ayr\u0131 belgenin i\u00e7eri\u011fine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, belgelerin hi\u00e7birinde, su\u00e7larla ilgili soru\u015fturma ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair herhangi bir veri bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r[12]<\/a>. Tersine, Hala\u00e7o\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan ortaya konan bu belgelere g\u00f6re, baz\u0131 devlet g\u00f6revlileri Ermeni katliamlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 devletin \u00f6vg\u00fcs\u00fcne nail olmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u00d6rnek olarak da Cemal Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revinden azledilen bir kaymakam\u0131n, Talat Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revine iade edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir. Konuyla ilgili ilgin\u00e7 bir g\u00f6zlem yapan yazarlar, ger\u00e7ekte Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, sadece devletin onay\u0131 olmadan Ermenilerin mal varl\u0131klar\u0131na sahip olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan memurlar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ve benzer denetleme heyetlerinin, soygunu kontrol etme amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturulmu\u015f oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ulu\u00e7 G\u00fcrkan yukar\u0131da belirtilmi\u015f olan kitab\u0131nda, 1919 yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerinin avukat tutma hakk\u0131ndan yoksun olduklar\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n avukatlar\u0131 olmu\u015f ve hatta baz\u0131lar\u0131 birka\u00e7 avukat tutmu\u015flard\u0131r[13]<\/a>. Belirtmek gerekir ki, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar bu haktan 1919 yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131nda de\u011fil, 1926 yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 zaman\u0131nda yoksun olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylelikle, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk resmi tarih\u00e7ili\u011fi, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 1919-1920 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc mahkemelerinde Ermenilerin tehciri ve katliamlar\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla ele al\u0131nan davalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funun bilincinde olarak, bug\u00fcn de \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 hususlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131tmak ve kan\u0131tlar\u0131 tahrif etme konusundaki mesnetsiz denemelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7eviren: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Akunq.net<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> \u0553\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0566\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0531.\u0540., <\/b>\u0540\u0561\u0575\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0581\u0565\u0572\u0561\u057d\u057a\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0568\u057d\u057f \u0565\u0580\u056b\u057f\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0564\u0561\u057f\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0569\u0572\u0569\u0565\u0580\u056b, \u053c\u0578\u057d \u0531\u0576\u0573\u0565\u056c\u0565\u057d, 2005, \u0567\u057b 2-3:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Ferudun Ata, <\/b>\u0130\u015fgal \u0130stanbulu\u2019nda Tehcir Yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131, Ankara, 2005.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> Tar\u0131k Zafer Tunaya,<\/b> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Siyasal Partiler, Cilt 3, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki, Bir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n, Bir Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n, Bir Partinin Tarihi, \u0130stanbul, 2000.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Nejdet Bilgi, <\/b>Ermeni Tehciri ve Bo\u011fazl\u0131yan Kaymakam\u0131 Mehmed Kemal Bey\u2019in Yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131, Ankara, 1999.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> Bil\u00e2l \u015eim\u015fir, Malta S\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri, Bilgi Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 1985.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> \u0531\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0544.\u054e., <\/b>\u0535\u0580\u056b\u057f\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u0565\u0580\u056b 1919-1921 \u0569\u0569. \u0564\u0561\u057f\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057e\u0561\u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0580\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0568\u057d\u057f \u0585\u057d\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0561\u0574\u0578\u0582\u056c\u056b, \u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576, 2011; \u0531\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0544.\u054e.,<\/b> \u0543\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0579\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0587 \u0564\u0561\u057f\u0561\u057a\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574. \u0565\u0580\u056b\u057f\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0564\u0561\u057f\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 (1919-1921 \u0569\u0569. \u0587 1926 \u0569.), \u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576, 2013:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a> Vahakn N. Dadrian, Taner Ak<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>am,<\/strong> \u201cTehcir ve Taktil\u201d, Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee Zab\u0131tlar\u0131, \u0130ttihad ve Terakki\u2019nin Yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 1919-1922, \u0130stanbul, 2008, s. 5.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a> Age, s. 6.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> Ulu\u00e7 G\u00fcrkan, <\/b>Ermeni Katilam\u0131 Su\u00e7lamas\u0131. Yarg\u0131lama ve Karar. Malta (1919-1921), \u0130stanbul, 2015.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[10]<\/a> Age, s 62.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a> Vahakn N. Dadrian, Taner Ak<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>am,<\/strong> \u201cTehcir ve Taktil\u201d, Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee Zab\u0131tlar\u0131, \u0130ttihad ve Terakki\u2019nin Yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 1919-1922, s. 204.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[12]<\/a> Age<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> Tar\u0131k Zafer Tunaya,<\/b> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Siyasal Partiler, Cilt 3, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki, Bir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n, Bir Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n, Bir Partinin Tarihi, s. 562, dipnot 88.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Meline Anumyan T\u00fcrkolog, tarih doktoru \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Ermenileri imha etmeye y\u00f6nelik siyasetinin, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun askeri ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc mahkemelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen 60\u2019tan fazla yarg\u0131lama sonucunda al\u0131nan kararlarla, T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan daha 1919-1920 y\u0131llar\u0131nda telin edilmi\u015f olma durumu, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131nda, son y\u0131llarda giderek daha fazla ilgiye nail olmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu davalar, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda Ermenilerin tehcir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,54,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n 1919-1921 yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131yla ilgili baz\u0131 kan\u0131tlar\u0131n, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131tma denemeleri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=37953\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n 1919-1921 yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131yla ilgili baz\u0131 kan\u0131tlar\u0131n, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131tma denemeleri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Meline Anumyan T\u00fcrkolog, tarih doktoru \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Ermenileri imha etmeye y\u00f6nelik siyasetinin, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun askeri ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc mahkemelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen 60\u2019tan fazla yarg\u0131lama sonucunda al\u0131nan kararlarla, T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan daha 1919-1920 y\u0131llar\u0131nda telin edilmi\u015f olma durumu, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131nda, son y\u0131llarda giderek daha fazla ilgiye nail olmaktad\u0131r. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=37953","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n 1919-1921 yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131yla ilgili baz\u0131 kan\u0131tlar\u0131n, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131tma denemeleri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Meline Anumyan T\u00fcrkolog, tarih doktoru \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Ermenileri imha etmeye y\u00f6nelik siyasetinin, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun askeri ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc mahkemelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen 60\u2019tan fazla yarg\u0131lama sonucunda al\u0131nan kararlarla, T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan daha 1919-1920 y\u0131llar\u0131nda telin edilmi\u015f olma durumu, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131nda, son y\u0131llarda giderek daha fazla ilgiye nail olmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu davalar, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda Ermenilerin tehcir […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=37953","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2015-12-24T09:22:29+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-12-24T09:22:58+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Meline-Anumyan-300x300.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=37953","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=37953","name":"\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n 1919-1921 yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131yla ilgili baz\u0131 kan\u0131tlar\u0131n, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131tma denemeleri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=37953#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=37953#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Meline-Anumyan-300x300.jpg","datePublished":"2015-12-24T09:22:29+00:00","dateModified":"2015-12-24T09:22:58+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=37953#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=37953"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=37953#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/12\/Meline-Anumyan.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/12\/Meline-Anumyan.jpg","width":540,"height":540},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=37953#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n 1919-1921 yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131yla ilgili baz\u0131 kan\u0131tlar\u0131n, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131tma denemeleri"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37953"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37956,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37953\/revisions\/37956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}