{"id":35647,"date":"2015-07-10T02:29:59","date_gmt":"2015-07-10T07:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35647"},"modified":"2015-07-10T02:53:07","modified_gmt":"2015-07-10T07:53:07","slug":"101-osmanli-ordusunun-bati-ermenistana-saldirisi-mayis-ayinin-kahramanlik-mucadeleleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35647","title":{"rendered":"101. Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131. May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n kahramanl\u0131k m\u00fccadeleleri"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u054d\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f\u056b\u0570\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057d\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0568\"<\/a>
Sardarapat Kahramanl\u0131k M\u00fccadelesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n Ermenistan\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

\"<\/a>
Aram Manukyan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trabzon\u2019daki bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 Do\u011fu Ermenistan\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131r. 1918 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Mart sonlar\u0131nda Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fer, Nisan ortalar\u0131nda ise Transkafkasya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin (ba\u015fkan A. \u00c7\u0131khenkeli) kalle\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda, iyi tahkim edilmi\u015f Kars, hemen hi\u00e7bir direni\u015f olmadan Osmanl\u0131 ordusuna teslim edilir. Transkafkasya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ilan edilmesi de, durumu hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde iyile\u015ftirmez. Transkafkasya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti i\u00e7inde ve Seym\u2019de dayan\u0131\u015fma yoktur. Yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ba\u015fkan\u0131, Men\u015fevik A. \u00c7\u0131khenkeli, g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir \u015fekilde Osmanl\u0131 yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00e7izgi izler. Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun askeri ba\u015far\u0131lar elde etmesinin temel sebebi, Transkafkasya\u2019daki milletlerin (Ermeni, G\u00fcrc\u00fc, Azerbaycanl\u0131) ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermeni siyasi partileri, T\u00fcrk istilac\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele konusunda birlikti. 1918 Nisan\u0131nda, Aleksandrapol\u2019de, Ermeni Milli Meclisi\u2019nin giri\u015fimiyle, Ermeni siyasi partileri ile ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z siyaset\u00e7ilerin dan\u0131\u015fma toplant\u0131s\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Toplant\u0131, \u201c\u00fclke savunmas\u0131n\u0131, eldeki t\u00fcm imk\u00e2nlarda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme\u201d karar\u0131 al\u0131r. Lakin Ermeniler, T\u00fcrk istilac\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 tek ba\u015flar\u0131na kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n askeri ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131, Transkafkasya h\u00fck\u00fcmetini, kesilmi\u015f olan Traabzon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye mecbur eder. Osmanl\u0131-Transkafkasya bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri, May\u0131s ba\u015flar\u0131nda Batum\u2019da yeniden ba\u015flar. Lakin askeri ba\u015far\u0131larla ba\u015flar\u0131 d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f olan T\u00fcrkler, Brest bar\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131yla yetinmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmez ve ortaya s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri yeni ihtil\u00e2s \u015fartlar\u0131 sebebiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yeniden \u00e7\u0131kmaza girer.<\/p>\n

1918 May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n kahramanl\u0131k m\u00fccadeleleri ve tarihi \u00f6nemi<\/b><\/p>\n

\"General<\/a>
General Movses Silikyan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Olu\u015fan olumlu \u015fartlardan faydalanan Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131, 15 May\u0131sta ani bir sald\u0131r\u0131yla Aleksandrapol\u2019\u00fc (G\u00fcmr\u00fc) i\u015fgal edip, iki y\u00f6nden ilerlemeye ba\u015flar. Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Yerevan ile E\u00e7miadsin \u015fehirlerini i\u015fgal etmek i\u00e7in, Aleksandrapol\u2019den Ararat Ovas\u0131\u2019na, kalan\u0131 ise Karakilise (Vanadzor)-\u011eazakh stratejik yolu \u00fczerinden Bak\u00fc\u2019ye do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kar. Ermeni milli birlikleri, istilac\u0131lara uzun s\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131 koyacak g\u00fc\u00e7te olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, Ermeni halk\u0131 i\u00e7in tekrar fiziki imha tehlikesi ba\u015f g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Ermeni silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri, Osmanl\u0131 ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 koyabilmek i\u00e7in yeniden d\u00fczenlenir. Olu\u015fturulan Yerevan birli\u011finin ba\u015f\u0131na General Movses Silikyan getirilir.<\/p>\n

Ararat Ovas\u0131\u2019na sald\u0131ran Osmanl\u0131 birlikleri, 21 May\u0131sta Sardarapat (Armavir) K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn tren istasyonunu i\u015fgal eder. Ermeni halk\u0131, olmak veya olmamak sorununun ortaya konuldu\u011fu nihai milli kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7in aya\u011fa kalkar.<\/p>\n

Tarihi Sardarapat meydan sava\u015f\u0131, 22 May\u0131s sabah\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131nan kilise \u00e7anlar\u0131n\u0131n sesiyle ba\u015flar. Albay Daniel Bek-Pirumyan komutas\u0131ndaki Sardarapat birli\u011fi, top\u00e7u ate\u015finin \u00f6n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sonra kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7er. Ermeni birli\u011fi, d\u00fc\u015fman taraf\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f olan Sardarapat\u2019\u0131 geri al\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 ordusu, b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar vererek, panik halinde Araks tren istasyonu yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki tepelere kadar geri \u00e7ekilir. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck inat\u00e7\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda ise, 15 bin ki\u015filik Osmanl\u0131 ordusu hezimete u\u011fray\u0131p, G\u00fcmr\u00fc\u2019ye kadar ricat eder.<\/p>\n

\"General<\/a>
General Daniel Bek-Pirumyan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bu galibiyet, ordunun ve halk\u0131n moralini y\u00fckseltir. Vatan\u0131 ve Yerevan\u2019\u0131 savunmak u\u011fruna, Yerevan ve Ararat Ovas\u0131\u2019ndaki t\u00fcm Ermenilerin aya\u011fa kalkm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu belirtmek gerekir. Siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, mesle\u011fi, partisi ve ya\u015f\u0131 ne olursa olsun, insanlar \u015fubelere ba\u015fvurup, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak cepheye gider. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler vas\u0131ta, mermi, g\u0131da sa\u011flay\u0131p, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclere kat\u0131larak, mevzi kaz\u0131r. Bu kahramanl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi t\u00fcm halka yay\u0131l\u0131r, her bir Ermeni vatan, ya\u015fam ve milli onur i\u00e7in d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bilincinde oldu\u011fundan, Ermeni halk\u0131 birlik olup, bir yumru\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Ararat Ovas\u0131\u2019ndaki \u00f6z savunman\u0131n ruhu olan Yerevan diktat\u00f6r\u00fc Aram Manukyan\u2019\u0131n (1879-1919) y\u0131k\u0131lmaz azmi ve te\u015fkilatland\u0131rma yetene\u011fi sayesinde Ermeni halk\u0131 zafere ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sardarapat meydan sava\u015f\u0131na paralel olarak Ba\u015f Aparan ve \u011earakilise\u2019de de \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fan\u0131r. Bir Osmanl\u0131 t\u00fcmeni 22 May\u0131sta Spitak\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal edip, kuzeyden Yerevan\u2019a sald\u0131rarak, Ararat Ovas\u0131\u2019na girer ve Sardarapat\u2019taki Ermeni birliklerine arkadan sald\u0131rmak niyetiyle Ba\u015f Aparan\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerine do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ermeniler, vurucu bir grup olu\u015fturur. Ermeni birlikleri, Dro\u2019nun tecr\u00fcbeli komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrklerin ilerlemesini durdurmakla kalmay\u0131p, cesur bir kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131\u015fa zorlar. Cihangir A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n K\u00fcrt (Yezidi) birlikleri de bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda Ermenilere destek olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

24-28 May\u0131s tarihlerinde \u011earakilise\u2019de \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar olur. \u0130ki taraftan da b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar verilir. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n sonunda \u011earakiliseyi i\u015fgal edip, ileri hareket etmesine ra\u011fmen, Ermeniler, Osmanl\u0131 komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n da itiraf etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00fczere, burada da ger\u00e7ekten kahramanca bir direni\u015f sergiler. Subaylardan A. Bey Mamikonyan, N.\u011eor\u011fanyan ve G. N\u0131jdeh, \u011earakilise \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda g\u00f6z doldururken, Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Ter-Movsisyan ve daha ba\u015fkalar\u0131 kahramanca \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n

\"General<\/a>
General Drastamat Kanayan (Dro)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ermeni halk\u0131 bu \u015fekilde Sardarapat,\u00a0 Ba\u015f Aparan ve \u011earakilise kahramanl\u0131k m\u00fccadeleleri sayesinde d\u00fc\u015fmana gerekli olan kar\u015f\u0131 darbeyi vurarak, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Do\u011fu Ermenistan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal edip, halk\u0131n\u0131 imha etme plan\u0131n\u0131 suya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n kahramanl\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, t\u00fcm Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n toplu g\u00fcc\u00fc ve milli birli\u011finin galibiyetidir. Dahas\u0131, soyk\u0131r\u0131m g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, ya\u015fam ve \u00f6l\u00fcm aras\u0131nda bulunan Ermeni halk\u0131, sadece fiziki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumakla kalmay\u0131p, rakibini, kendisini hesaba katmaya ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ya\u015fama hakk\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131maya mecbur eder. May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n kahramanl\u0131k m\u00fccadeleleri, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in temel olu\u015fturur. Tam da bu zafer g\u00fcnlerinde Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti ilan edilir. May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n kahramanl\u0131k m\u00fccadeleleri, Ermenilerin yeni zamanlar\u0131n Avarayr\u2019\u0131 (451 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ranl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen din sava\u015f\u0131-\u00e7ev. notu) olmu\u015f, oynam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu rol ve \u00f6nemi ise, ger\u00e7ekten de Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n tarihinin en kahramanca b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. Bu gibi durumlarda, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n trajedi ve kahramanl\u0131k olaylar\u0131yla zengin yeni tarihinin d\u00f6neminin kapanm\u0131\u015f ve Ermeni devletle\u015fmesi tarihinin yeni d\u00f6neminin ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ger\u00e7ekten de s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.findarmenia.com\/arm\/history\/26\/553<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n Ermenistan\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 Trabzon\u2019daki bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 Do\u011fu Ermenistan\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131r. 1918 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Mart sonlar\u0131nda Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fer, Nisan ortalar\u0131nda ise Transkafkasya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin (ba\u015fkan A. \u00c7\u0131khenkeli) kalle\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda, iyi tahkim edilmi\u015f Kars, hemen hi\u00e7bir direni\u015f olmadan Osmanl\u0131 ordusuna teslim edilir. Transkafkasya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ilan edilmesi de, durumu hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde iyile\u015ftirmez. Transkafkasya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermenilerin-tarihi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n101. Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131. May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n kahramanl\u0131k m\u00fccadeleleri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35647\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"101. Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131. May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n kahramanl\u0131k m\u00fccadeleleri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n Ermenistan\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 Trabzon\u2019daki bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 Do\u011fu Ermenistan\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131r. 1918 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Mart sonlar\u0131nda Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fer, Nisan ortalar\u0131nda ise Transkafkasya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin (ba\u015fkan A. \u00c7\u0131khenkeli) kalle\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda, iyi tahkim edilmi\u015f Kars, hemen hi\u00e7bir direni\u015f olmadan Osmanl\u0131 ordusuna teslim edilir. Transkafkasya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ilan edilmesi de, durumu hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde iyile\u015ftirmez. 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