{"id":35353,"date":"2015-06-20T02:05:45","date_gmt":"2015-06-20T07:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35353"},"modified":"2015-06-20T02:05:45","modified_gmt":"2015-06-20T07:05:45","slug":"turkiyenin-bugunku-ekonomisi-kismen-el-konulmus-ermeni-mallarina-dayaniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35353","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ekonomisi k\u0131smen el konulmu\u015f Ermeni mallar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u00c7ankaya\"<\/a>Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 denilince akla ilk \u00f6nce geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 toplu katliamlar gelir. Bu katliamlara ek olarak tehcir, \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri ve genel anlamda ulusal kayba ili\u015fkin anlat\u0131lar, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n kolektif belle\u011fine ve bilincine kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Oysa \u00f6yk\u00fcn\u00fcn, son y\u0131llarda giderek daha fazla g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmakta olan bir de \u00f6b\u00fcr yan\u0131 var. Ermenilerin geride b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131na ne oldu? Ailelerin evleri, b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle k\u00f6yler, masalar ve sandalyeler, tarlalar ve meyva bah\u00e7eleri, kitaplar ve giysiler, onlara ne oldu?<\/p>\n

Ermeni mallar\u0131na el konulmas\u0131, 1890\u2019lardaki katliamlarla ba\u015flad\u0131, 1915 ile 1923 aras\u0131nda Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinin ilk on y\u0131llar\u0131 boyunca devam etti. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc baz\u0131 kesimlerinin k\u00f6kleri bu el konulan mallara dayan\u0131r. 1915\u2019te Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda burjuvazi saflar\u0131nda \u2013 orta s\u0131n\u0131f, meslek sahipleri ya da t\u00fcccarlar \u2013 fazla T\u00fcrk yoktu. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Sabanc\u0131 ve Ko\u00e7 gibi zengin ailelerinin de\u011feri milyonlarla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemeyecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi imparatorluklar\u0131n\u0131n geriye do\u011fru izi s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131ndaki Ermeni i\u015fletmeleri \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

Tehcire \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Ermenilerden mallar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 istenir ve bunlar\u0131n 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresince korunaca\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00fcvence verilir. Ama korunmak yerine yirmi bin civar\u0131nda bina ve d\u00f6rt milyon d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00fczerinde tar\u0131m arazisi ya yerel halktan ki\u015filere, ya da sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Balkanlar ve Kafkaslardan Anadolu\u2019ya ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019ya gelen muhacirlerin eline ge\u00e7ti. Yeni bir T\u00fcrk ulus devletinin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve K\u00fcrt, Bo\u015fnak, \u00c7erkez ya da Laz olsun, t\u00fcm M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusun Kemalist vizyon i\u00e7inde asimile edilmesi projesinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, en az\u0131ndan k\u0131smen, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen ya da s\u00fcr\u00fclen Ermenilerin ve di\u011ferlerin geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mallarla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131mc\u0131 politikalar ve amaca uydurulmu\u015f mevzuat, gerek soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda, gerekse sonraki y\u0131llar boyunca mallar\u0131n el de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, yok edilmesi ya da yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi uygulamalar\u0131na yasal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak son y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla kay\u0131plar\u0131n en az\u0131ndan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n iadesi ya da tazmini i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu do\u011frultuda en etkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti d\u00f6neminde Ermeni mallar\u0131n\u0131n iadesine y\u00f6nelik talepler \u00fczerinde geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u0130stanbul\u2019da kurulu Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri de, hayat sigortalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi i\u00e7in avukatlar ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m kurtulanlar\u0131n\u0131n torunlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan davalard\u0131r. Hayat sigortalar\u0131 bug\u00fcn de gerek hukuki, gerekse siyasi olarak tart\u0131\u015fma konusudur. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletlerini Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu nezdinde temsil eden B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Morgenthau an\u0131lar\u0131nda, J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk liderlerinden biri ve Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n mimar\u0131 olan Talat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, Ermenilerin hayat sigortalar\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetine \u00f6denmesini talep etti\u011fini, gerek\u00e7e olarak da, Osmanl\u0131 Ermenilerinin \u201cfiilen \u00f6l\u00fc olduklar\u0131 \u2026 ve bu paralar\u0131 tehsil edecek miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201dn\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fini aktar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Referanslar ve Di\u011fer Kaynaklar<\/b><\/p>\n

1. U\u011fur \u00dcmit \u00dcng\u00f6r, Mehmet Polatel. Confiscation and Destruction: The Young Turk Seizure of Armenian Property<\/i>. Bloomsbury Academic, 2011
\n2. Hrant Dink Foundation. 2012 Declaration: The Seized Properties of Armenian Foundations In Istanbul<\/i><\/a>
\nHrant Dink Vakf\u0131. 2012 Beyannamesi. \u0130stanbul Ermeni Vakiflarinin El Konan M\u00fclkleri<\/i><\/a>
\n3. Hrant Dink Foundation. \u201cForced to Pay Rents in Its Own Property: The Bomonti M\u0131hitaryan Primary School<\/a>\u201d, 9 dak.
\n4. The Genocide Education Project. \u201cProf. Ugur Ungor Discusses Property Confiscation During the Armenian Genocide (April 30, 2012)<\/a>\u201d, 37 dak.
\n5. Varak Ketsemanian. \u201cThe Confiscation of Armenian Properties: An Interview with \u00dcmit Kurt<\/a>\u201d, The Armenian Weekly<\/i>, 23 Eyl\u00fcl 2013
\n6. \u201cConfiscation, Expropriation and Liquidation of Armenian Properties<\/a>\u201d, Civilnet<\/i>, 28 May\u0131s 2014
\n7. Michael Bobelian. Children of Armenia: A Forgotten Genocide and the Century-long Struggle for Justice<\/i>. Simon & Schuster, 2012, s. 207-224, 232-234
\n8. Gavin Broady. \u201cSupreme Court Won\u2019t Review Calif. Genocide Insurance Law<\/a>\u201d, Law360, 10 Haziran 2013
\n9. Wikipedia: \u201cConfiscated Armenian properties in Turkey<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n

G\u00f6rsele ait bilgi<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7ok yak\u0131n zamana, Ekim 2014\u2019e kadar T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fundan itibaren Cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n konutu olarak kullan\u0131lan \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ekilmi\u015f foto\u011fraf\u0131. El konulmu\u015f olan bina ve arazisi Ohanes Kasabian adl\u0131 Ankara\u2019l\u0131 bir Ermeniye aitti.<\/p>\n

At\u0131f ve Kaynak<\/b><\/p>\n

Kud\u00fcs Amerikan Kolonisi, Foto\u011fraf Departman\u0131. Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131, \u00e7ekilme\/yay\u0131nlanma tarihi [1935], bkz. Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

http:\/\/100yil100gercek.com\/gercek\/turkiyenin-bugunku-ekonomisi-kismen-el-konulmus-ermeni-mallarina-dayaniyor\/<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 denilince akla ilk \u00f6nce geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 toplu katliamlar gelir. Bu katliamlara ek olarak tehcir, \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri ve genel anlamda ulusal kayba ili\u015fkin anlat\u0131lar, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n kolektif belle\u011fine ve bilincine kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Oysa \u00f6yk\u00fcn\u00fcn, son y\u0131llarda giderek daha fazla g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmakta olan bir de \u00f6b\u00fcr yan\u0131 var. Ermenilerin geride b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131na ne oldu? Ailelerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ekonomisi k\u0131smen el konulmu\u015f Ermeni mallar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35353\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ekonomisi k\u0131smen el konulmu\u015f Ermeni mallar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 denilince akla ilk \u00f6nce geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 toplu katliamlar gelir. Bu katliamlara ek olarak tehcir, \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri ve genel anlamda ulusal kayba ili\u015fkin anlat\u0131lar, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n kolektif belle\u011fine ve bilincine kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Oysa \u00f6yk\u00fcn\u00fcn, son y\u0131llarda giderek daha fazla g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmakta olan bir de \u00f6b\u00fcr yan\u0131 var. Ermenilerin geride b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131na ne oldu? 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