{"id":35333,"date":"2015-06-19T04:27:01","date_gmt":"2015-06-19T09:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333"},"modified":"2015-06-19T04:42:20","modified_gmt":"2015-06-19T09:42:20","slug":"98-1915-yilinin-oz-savunma-catismalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333","title":{"rendered":"98. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Van\u2019\u0131n<\/a>
Van\u2019\u0131n plan\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Van \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00e2s\u0131l olan kritik duruma ra\u011fmen, Bat\u0131 Ermenistan ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019n\u0131n Ermenilerle mesk\u00fbn baz\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerinde \u00f6z savunma tertiplenir. Bu durum, ahalinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131na kurtulma, kalanlar\u0131n ise silah elinde, \u015ferefiyle \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lama imk\u00e2n\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n

Katliamc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ilk silahl\u0131 direni\u015f, Van Vilayeti\u2019ndeki Ermenileri taraf\u0131ndan tertiplenir. Ermeniler, T\u00fcrk ve K\u00fcrt haydutlara \u015eatakh (\u00c7atak), Hayots Dzor, Gava\u015f (Geva\u015f), Timar ve di\u011fer yerle\u015fimlerde kar\u015f\u0131 koyar. Moks Ermenileri, yerel a\u015firet reisi Murtulla Bey sayesinde kurtulur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk ve K\u00fcrt haydutlara kar\u015f\u0131 en sert ve tavizsiz direni\u015f Van \u015fehrinde tertiplenir. Ermeni n\u00fcfusu genelde Aygestan\u2019da (20.000 ki\u015fi), 2.000 ki\u015fi ise \u015fehir i\u00e7i olarak kabul edilen mahallelerde ya\u015famaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Aram<\/a>
Aram Manukyan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00d6z savunmay\u0131 tertiplemek amac\u0131yla, Aygestan\u2019da olu\u015fturulan Askeri Kurula, Armenak Yekaryan (lider), Aram Manukyan, Kaydsak Arakel, Bul\u011faratsi Grigor, Panos Terlemezyan ve di\u011ferleri gibi farkl\u0131 partilerden ki\u015filer ve partili olmayanlar d\u00e2hil edilir. \u015eehir i\u00e7inde ise Haykak Kosoyan, Askeri Kurul y\u00f6neticisi olarak se\u00e7ilir. \u0130ki mahalle de savunma b\u00f6lgelerine ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Mevziler kaz\u0131l\u0131r, tahkimatlar yap\u0131l\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar ve k\u0131zlar, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fanlar ile Ermeni ve S\u00fcryani muhacirler i\u00e7in elbise ve g\u0131da yeti\u015ftirir. \u00c7ocuklar, Askeri Komite ile mevziler aras\u0131nda haberci olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, i\u00e7lerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131l\u0131r. Kurulan silah yap\u0131m at\u00f6lyesinde, t\u00fcfekler tamir edilip, mermi doldurulur. Aygestan\u2019da i\u00e7 d\u00fczenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla bir polis te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm Van halk\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131 vermek amac\u0131yla tek v\u00fccut olur.<\/p>\n

Van valisi Cevdet Bey, \u015fehirdeki Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131, top ve makineli t\u00fcfekle silahl\u0131 12 bin ki\u015filik bir ordu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Aygestan ve \u015fehir i\u00e7indeki Ermeniler, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcce kar\u015f\u0131 sadece k\u00f6t\u00fc silahl\u0131 ve 10 misli az say\u0131da sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 koyar.<\/p>\n

Van \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, T\u00fcrklerin 7 Nisan 1915 tarihindeki sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki taraftan da yo\u011fun bir at\u0131\u015f ba\u015flar. Vanl\u0131lar, rakip taraf\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcr. Ermeniler, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n baz\u0131 mevzi ve tahkimatlar\u0131n\u0131 tahrip etmeye muvaffak olur. T\u00fcrk-K\u00fcrt g\u00fc\u00e7ler a\u011f\u0131r yenilgiler elde edip, ciddi kay\u0131plar verir. Ermeni mahallelerinin ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bir Alman subay\u0131 \u201cErmeniler, h\u00fcr Ermenistan ve Kutsal Ha\u00e7\u0131n zaferi i\u00e7in son nefeslerine kadar d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ferek, \u00fcmitsiz bir \u015fekilde, yanan evlerinin y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kendilerini savunuyorlard\u0131. Ben,\u00a0 Van ku\u015fatmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda \u015fahit oldu\u011fum gibi sert bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7ok ender g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ve tekrar g\u00f6rebilece\u011fimi de sanm\u0131yorum\u201d,- diye yazmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Van\u2019da<\/a>
Van\u2019da Vazgen\u2019in haydut grubu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Rus ordusunun ilerlemesi ve Van Ermenilerinin direni\u015fi, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 \u015fehrin ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmaya mecbur eder. Ermeni g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler ve Rus ordusu May\u0131s ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u015fehre girer.<\/p>\n

1915 May\u0131s\u0131nda Van ve b\u00f6lgesinin ge\u00e7ici y\u00f6netimi olu\u015fturulur. Aram Manukyan, Rus komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Vaspurakan Eyaleti valisi tayin edilir.<\/p>\n

\u015eehir ve kurtar\u0131lan b\u00f6lgeler giderek normal ya\u015fama d\u00f6ner. Lakin Rus ordusu, 1915 Temmuzu ortalar\u0131nda aniden geri \u00e7ekilir. Vilayetteki ve \u015fehirdeki Ermeni ahali, rakibe kar\u015f\u0131 koyacak imk\u00e2nlardan yoksun oldu\u011fundan, Rus ordusunu takip etmeye mecbur olur. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin Van-Vaspurakanl\u0131 evlerini terk etmeye mecbur olur. Ermeni g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler ve baz\u0131 Rus askeri birlikleri bu insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer Ermeni yerle\u015fimlerindeki kahramanca \u00f6z savunma \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

\u015eebinkarahisar \u015fehrinin Ermeni mahallesindeki halk, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 katliamc\u0131lara g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir direni\u015f g\u00f6sterir. Bu \u015fehirdeki savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1915 Haziran\u0131nda ba\u015flar. \u011eukas Devletyan liderli\u011finde Askeri Kurul olu\u015fturulur. 5.000 ki\u015filik Ermeni n\u00fcfusun s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015fehrin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki kale, d\u00fc\u015fman taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Musa<\/a>
Musa Da\u011f\u2019\u0131n sakinleri (1915\u2019te \u00e7ekilen bir foto\u011fraf)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ermeni \u00e7ocuklar da savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r. 14 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Hayk Tevekelyan, d\u00fc\u015fman sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hayat\u0131 pahas\u0131na engelleyerek, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131r. Cephane, g\u0131da ve \u00f6zellikle de suyun bitme tehlikesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Karahisarl\u0131lar, g\u00f6z\u00fc kara bir \u015fekilde ku\u015fatmay\u0131 yarmaya kalkar.<\/p>\n

29 Temmuz 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc, gece yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n 1.000 ki\u015filik Ermeni taburu, birka\u00e7 y\u00f6nlere do\u011fru sald\u0131rarak, a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda rakip taraf\u0131n \u00e7emberini yarmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerine T\u00fcrk askerleri kaleye sald\u0131r\u0131p, kalan halk\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irir.<\/p>\n

Mu\u015f ve Sasun ile Ermenilerle mesk\u00fbn ba\u015fka yerlerde de \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve halk birka\u00e7 ay s\u00fcreyle d\u00fc\u015fmana diren\u00e7le kar\u015f\u0131 koyar.<\/p>\n

Suetiya Ermenilerinin \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z savunmalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tipiktir. Suetiya, Akdeniz\u2019in k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan ve yedi Ermeni k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu bir b\u00f6lge olup, 1915 Temmuz sonunda tehcir emrini alan yerli Ermenilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 itaat etmeyip, \u00f6z savunmaya ba\u015fvurma karar\u0131 verir. Direni\u015fi tertiplemek amac\u0131yla bir askeri kurul d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n

Kurula Tigran Andreasyan, Habet \u0130skenderyan, Yesayi Ya\u011fubyan ve di\u011ferleri kat\u0131l\u0131r. Yak\u0131nlarda bulunan Musa Da\u011f\u0131, direni\u015f i\u00e7in uygun bir yer olarak kabul edilir. 4 binin \u00fczerinde ki\u015fi da\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Ermeniler, rakibi geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcr. Bu yenilgiden sonra T\u00fcrk komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7ler toplar. Toplar getirilir ve Ermeni mevzileri topa tutulur.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fman, b\u00fcy\u00fck kuvvetler ve top\u00e7u ate\u015fi yard\u0131m\u0131yla, sert \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda Ermenilerin mevzilerine yakla\u015f\u0131p, birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irir. Lakin Ermeni sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar, g\u00fc\u00e7lerini toparlayarak, ani bir sald\u0131r\u0131yla rakibi geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bir dizi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar neticesinde T\u00fcrk komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k aktif faaliyet g\u00f6stermez. Ku\u015fatma \u00e7emberi giderek s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, Suetiya Ermenileri a\u011f\u0131r-a\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa mahk\u00fbm edilir.<\/p>\n

Ermeniler, bulunduklar\u0131 zor \u015fartlara ra\u011fmen, y\u00fcrekliliklerini kaybetmez. Da\u011f\u0131n tepesine iki b\u00fcy\u00fck bayrak dikerler. Birine k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir ha\u00e7 i\u015flenir, di\u011ferine ise \u201cH\u0131ristiyanlar tehlikede\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc ufukta bir askeri gemi belirir. Bu geminin, Akdeniz\u2019in bu k\u0131sm\u0131nda devriye g\u00f6revi yapan \u201cGi\u015fen\u201d adl\u0131 bir Frans\u0131z kruvaz\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011fu belirlenir. Ermeniler, kaptandan yard\u0131m ister.<\/p>\n

10 Eyl\u00fclde Suediya Ermenilerinin nakliyesi ba\u015flar. \u00d6ncelikle kad\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocuklar ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar gemiye bindirilir. Erkekler bu esnada mevzilerde kal\u0131p, di\u011ferlerinin g\u00fcvenli nakliyesini sa\u011flar. 4058 Ermeni, Frans\u0131z ve \u0130ngiliz gemileriyle M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Port Said liman\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Suetiya savunmas\u0131, Avusturyal\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar Franz Werfel\u2019in \u201cMusa Da\u011f\u0131nda 40 G\u00fcn\u201d roman\u0131nda yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 bulur.<\/p>\n

\"Urfa\u2019n\u0131n<\/a>
Urfa\u2019n\u0131n savunucular\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u00fcrk katliamc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen son \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, Urfa (Yedesia) \u015fehrinin Ermeni mahallesi sakinleri taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Urfa \u015fehrinin \u00f6z savunmas\u0131, 1915 Eyl\u00fcl\u00fcnde ba\u015flar. Direni\u015fi tertiplemek amac\u0131yla askeri kurul olu\u015fturulur. M\u0131k\u0131rti\u00e7 Yotye\u011fbayryan, lider se\u00e7ilir. Kad\u0131n ve k\u0131zlar da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rakip, Ermenilerin kahramanca direni\u015fine ra\u011fmen \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc giderek ele ge\u00e7irmeye muvaffak olur. T\u00fcrk toplar\u0131, Ermeni tahkimatlar\u0131n\u0131 birbiri ard\u0131na tahrip eder. Sava\u015fanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ya yaralan\u0131r, ya da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Bu durum d\u00fc\u015fmana, Ermeni mahallesine, daha do\u011frusu y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na girme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flar. 2.300 evden sadece 50\u2019si ayakta kal\u0131r. Lakin evlerin y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 alt\u0131nda gizlenmi\u015f olan Ermeni sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar, 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Kas\u0131m ortalar\u0131na kadar kar\u015f\u0131 koymay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

15 bin kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6l b\u00f6lgelerine s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve ilerici toplum<\/b><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Ermenilerinin toplu tehciri ve katliamlar\u0131, uluslar aras\u0131 toplum ile ilerici ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6fkesi ile protestosunu \u00fczerine \u00e7eker. Farkl\u0131 siyasi yakla\u015f\u0131mlara ve milletlere ait insanlar, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n caniliklerini telin eder. Daha 1915 ortalar\u0131nda Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019dan d\u00f6nen bir grup Amerikal\u0131 misyoner, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu korkun\u00e7 canili\u011fi uluslar aras\u0131 topluma anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Katliamlar\u0131n g\u00f6rg\u00fc \u015fahidi Alman, Yunanl\u0131, \u0130talyan, Arap ve di\u011fer milletlerin temsilcilerinin anlat\u0131lar\u0131 yay\u0131nlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, \u00f6nemli faaliyetlerde bulunan \u00fcnl\u00fc do\u011fu bilimcisi, Alman-Ermeni derne\u011fi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Doktor Johannes Lepsius, Ermeni yanl\u0131s\u0131 faaliyetleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Almanya\u2019y\u0131 terk etmeye mecbur olur.<\/p>\n

\"Johannes<\/a>
Johannes Lepsius<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1916\u2019da ise, \u0130ngiliz devlet adam\u0131 ve tarih\u00e7i Lord James Brise taraf\u0131ndan, katliamlar\u0131n g\u00f6rg\u00fc \u015fahidi yabanc\u0131lar ve hayatta kalan Ermenilerin tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n belge derlemesi yay\u0131nlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle Ermeni tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne vak\u0131f olan ki\u015filer seslerini y\u00fckseltir ve makaleler, konferanslar sayesinde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve hamileri olan Alman ile Avusturya-Macaristan h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerini telin eder.<\/p>\n

Maksim Gorki, Valeri Br\u00fcsov (Rusya), Anatol Frans, Antuan Meye, Jackues de Morgan (Fransa), Armin Wegner, Joseph Marquard (Almanya) ve daha bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 Ermenilerin toplu katliamlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 seslerini y\u00fckseltir.<\/p>\n

Bu ki\u015filer, verdikleri konferanslarda Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6neticilerinin, Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun gerisinde Ermenilerin ayaklanma \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ahaliyi katlettiklerinden dolay\u0131, g\u00fcvenli yerlere \u201cnakledildikleri\u201d konusundaki iddialar\u0131n\u0131 yalanlar. \u0130lerici ayd\u0131nlar, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131 Ermenileri katletmek konusunda \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir plan\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgular.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131daki o y\u0131llar\u0131n Amerikan b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Henri Morgenthau, an\u0131lar\u0131nda \u201cErmenilerin yeni yerlere yerle\u015ftirilece\u011fi konusunda, Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin iddialar\u0131 g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7t\u00fcr. Devriye birlikleri e\u015fli\u011findeki gruplara y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131m, Enver ve Talat\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ek amac\u0131n\u0131n, Ermenileri imha etmek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir\u201d-, diye yazmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i, ard\u0131ndan \u201c\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinde, bu katliamda oldu\u011fu kadar korkun\u00e7 olaylar\u0131n vuku bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na eminim. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte belirtilen b\u00fcy\u00fck katliamlar ve takibatlar, 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermeni milletinin \u00e7ekmi\u015f oldu\u011fu eziyetlerle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00f6n\u00fck kalmaktad\u0131r\u201d-, demektedir.<\/p>\n

\"Henry<\/a>
Henry Morgenthau<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Antant devletleri, Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen toplu katliamlar hakk\u0131nda kesin bilgiler elde ederek, 11 May\u0131s 1915 tarihinde, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortak bir bildiriyle Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6neticileri ile di\u011fer g\u00f6revlilerini, cinayetlerden sorumlu tutar.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 devletinin Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan yenik olarak \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan ve \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra, yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin emriyle Konstantinopel\u2019de kurulan divan-\u0131 harp mahkemesi sava\u015f su\u00e7lusu ve katliamc\u0131 \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 liderlere y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131k yarg\u0131lamalar ba\u015flat\u0131r. Konstantinopel\u2019deki askeri mahkeme, 5 Temmuz 1919 tarihinde Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 planlayan ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Talat, Enver,\u00a0 Cemal ve Doktor Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131 g\u0131yab\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcme mahk\u00fbm eder.<\/p>\n

Lakin daha sonraki geli\u015fmeler, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 canilerin cezalar\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131z k\u0131lar. Bu g\u00f6revi Ermeni intikamc\u0131lar \u00fcstlenir.<\/p>\n

Almanya ve Avusturya-Macaristan h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, Ermenilerin u\u011fram\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131ndan haberdar olmakla birlikte, m\u00fcttefikleri Osmanl\u0131 devletini engellememekle kalmay\u0131p, Ermenileri de ayaklanmalar ba\u015flatmakla su\u00e7larlar.<\/p>\n

Antant devletlerinin y\u00f6neticileri, ilerici ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n bask\u0131lar\u0131 alt\u0131nda, sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesinden sonra, bu kadar insan kayb\u0131 vermi\u015f olan Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n maddi ve manevi tazminat al\u0131p, hakl\u0131 taleplerinin yerine getirilece\u011fini bir\u00e7ok kez a\u00e7\u0131klar. Lakin t\u00fcm bunlar, sadece s\u00f6z olarak kal\u0131r. M\u00fcttefik devletlerin liderlerinden sadece B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya\u2019n\u0131n eski ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Loyd Georg \u201cBritanya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin siyaseti, vahim bir ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131kla, 1895-1897 ve 1909 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki korkun\u00e7 k\u0131r\u0131mlara ve 1915 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki deh\u015fet verici canili\u011fe yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d demek cesaretini bulabilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7eviren: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/b><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.findarmenia.com\/arm\/history\/25\/539<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Van \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00e2s\u0131l olan kritik duruma ra\u011fmen, Bat\u0131 Ermenistan ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019n\u0131n Ermenilerle mesk\u00fbn baz\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerinde \u00f6z savunma tertiplenir. Bu durum, ahalinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131na kurtulma, kalanlar\u0131n ise silah elinde, \u015ferefiyle \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lama imk\u00e2n\u0131 verir. Katliamc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ilk silahl\u0131 direni\u015f, Van Vilayeti\u2019ndeki Ermenileri taraf\u0131ndan tertiplenir. Ermeniler, T\u00fcrk ve K\u00fcrt haydutlara \u015eatakh (\u00c7atak), […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermenilerin-tarihi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n98. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"98. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Van \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00e2s\u0131l olan kritik duruma ra\u011fmen, Bat\u0131 Ermenistan ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019n\u0131n Ermenilerle mesk\u00fbn baz\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerinde \u00f6z savunma tertiplenir. Bu durum, ahalinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131na kurtulma, kalanlar\u0131n ise silah elinde, \u015ferefiyle \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lama imk\u00e2n\u0131 verir. Katliamc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ilk silahl\u0131 direni\u015f, Van Vilayeti\u2019ndeki Ermenileri taraf\u0131ndan tertiplenir. Ermeniler, T\u00fcrk ve K\u00fcrt haydutlara \u015eatakh (\u00c7atak), […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-06-19T09:27:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-06-19T09:42:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/City_of_Van_neighborhoods_1915.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=35333#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=35333\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"98. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-06-19T09:27:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-06-19T09:42:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=35333\"},\"wordCount\":2087,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=35333#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/06\\\/City_of_Van_neighborhoods_1915.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Ermenilerin Tarihi\",\"Haberler\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=35333#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=35333\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=35333\",\"name\":\"98. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=35333#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=35333#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/06\\\/City_of_Van_neighborhoods_1915.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-06-19T09:27:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-06-19T09:42:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=35333#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=35333\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=35333#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2015\\\/06\\\/City_of_Van_neighborhoods_1915.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2015\\\/06\\\/City_of_Van_neighborhoods_1915.png\",\"width\":704,\"height\":506,\"caption\":\"Van\u2019\u0131n plan\u0131\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=35333#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"98. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"98. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"98. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Van \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00e2s\u0131l olan kritik duruma ra\u011fmen, Bat\u0131 Ermenistan ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019n\u0131n Ermenilerle mesk\u00fbn baz\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerinde \u00f6z savunma tertiplenir. Bu durum, ahalinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131na kurtulma, kalanlar\u0131n ise silah elinde, \u015ferefiyle \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lama imk\u00e2n\u0131 verir. Katliamc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ilk silahl\u0131 direni\u015f, Van Vilayeti\u2019ndeki Ermenileri taraf\u0131ndan tertiplenir. Ermeniler, T\u00fcrk ve K\u00fcrt haydutlara \u015eatakh (\u00c7atak), […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2015-06-19T09:27:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-06-19T09:42:20+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/City_of_Van_neighborhoods_1915.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"98. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131","datePublished":"2015-06-19T09:27:01+00:00","dateModified":"2015-06-19T09:42:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333"},"wordCount":2087,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/City_of_Van_neighborhoods_1915.png","articleSection":["Ermenilerin Tarihi","Haberler"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333","name":"98. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/City_of_Van_neighborhoods_1915.png","datePublished":"2015-06-19T09:27:01+00:00","dateModified":"2015-06-19T09:42:20+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/06\/City_of_Van_neighborhoods_1915.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/06\/City_of_Van_neighborhoods_1915.png","width":704,"height":506,"caption":"Van\u2019\u0131n plan\u0131"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=35333#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"98. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z savunma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35333"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35340,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35333\/revisions\/35340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}