{"id":34347,"date":"2015-04-10T01:56:55","date_gmt":"2015-04-10T06:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=34347"},"modified":"2015-04-10T01:56:55","modified_gmt":"2015-04-10T06:56:55","slug":"turkiyeden-bakis-ermeni-soykirimi-kurbanlarinin-torunlari-icin-nasil-bir-adalet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=34347","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’den bak\u0131\u015f: Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n torunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir adalet ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"PhotoArticleAktar\"<\/a>Cengiz Aktar<\/em><\/h5>\n

Siyaset Bilimi profes\u00f6r\u00fc, Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131 y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyesi ve Taraf gazetesinde k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Cengiz Aktar’a g\u00f6re Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n torunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir adalet tesis edilebilece\u011finin konu\u015fulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/strong>Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, Anadolu\u2019nun B\u00fcy\u00fck Fel\u00e2keti bu topraklardaki tabular\u0131n anas\u0131d\u0131r. Konu\u015fulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bilinmedi\u011fi, idrak edilmedi\u011fi, y\u00fczle\u015filmedi\u011fi, hesapla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece l\u00e2neti \u00fczerimizde olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecektir. Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc ezberleri bozabilmek, \u00f6tekini duyabilmek, anlayabilmek ve b\u00f6ylece toplu tedaviye ba\u015flayabilmek i\u00e7in tarih\u00ee bir vesile oysa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu vesileyle Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n torunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir adalet tesis edilebilece\u011fini konu\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu meselenin devletin ve bireylerin yapabilecekleri olmak \u00fczere iki farkl\u0131 boyutu var. Her ne kadar her ikisi de soyk\u0131r\u0131mda rol alm\u0131\u015f olsalar da yapabilecekleri ve bug\u00fcn itibariyle geldikleri yerler \u00e7ok farkl\u0131.<\/p>\n

Devlet taraf\u0131nda, tuttu\u011fu siperin ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun savunulmas\u0131 gibi bir yakla\u015f\u0131m var. Toplum \u00f6yle de\u011fil. Toplum soyk\u0131r\u0131m konusunda belki \u00e7ok az \u015fey biliyor ama bir bilgi a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve merak\u0131 i\u00e7inde. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’de son 10-15 y\u0131ld\u0131r iki farkl\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u015fliyor. Tabii \u015fu soru baki: toplumda cereyan eden haf\u0131za \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Ermenilerin beklentilerini ne kadar kar\u015f\u0131lar, y\u00fczy\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra? B\u00f6yle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ad\u0131mlar, irili ufakl\u0131 giri\u015fimler, her ne kadar T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131 olsa da, Ermeniler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olmayabilir. “Bir y\u00fczy\u0131l daha m\u0131 bekleyece\u011fiz toplumun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde devleti etkileyebilmesi i\u00e7in?” sorusu me\u015frudur. Bu endi\u015fe son derece anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r, ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki durum maalesef b\u00f6yle.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131rman\u0131n yollar\u0131 var, ama bu meselede yap\u0131sal olarak bir heyula mevcut. O da bu i\u015fin ba\u015f faili olan devlet. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu devleti ile T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti devleti aras\u0131nda bir devaml\u0131l\u0131k var.\u00a0 San\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi i\u015f 1923’te bitmiyor. Cumhuriyet\u2019ten sonra \u201cbeyaz soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d denilen soft bir k\u0131r\u0131m, bir etnik temizlik uygulanmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla burada ba\u015f akt\u00f6r ve Ermenilerin talepleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015f muhatap, devlettir. Devlet kendi i\u015fledi\u011fi bir su\u00e7u kabul etmek durumundad\u0131r. Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda kabul etmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen, fakat 1923 Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131yla verdi\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn taahh\u00fctleri \u00e7\u00f6pe atan bir devlet var kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda. Alman devleti gibi de\u011fil, sava\u015fta yenilmemi\u015f. Ve temel sorun bu. B\u00f6yle bir devletin su\u00e7unu kabul etmesini beklemek abestir. O y\u00fczden toplum seviyesinde yap\u0131lan haf\u0131za \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, \u00e7ok uzun erimli olsalar da, \u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, de\u011ferli ve kal\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131klar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve toplum seviyesinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyen dinamik g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, bu konuda neler yap\u0131labilir? Biliyoruz ki 3 T \u201ctan\u0131ma, tazminat, toprak\u201d\u00a0 dile getiriliyor. Bu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc birlikte okumak \u00f6nemli, ama birbirinden do\u011fan veya biri di\u011ferinin t\u00fcrevi olarak geli\u015fen kavramlar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 not etmek gerek.<\/p>\n

3 T \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde en u\u00e7 talepler toprakla ilgili olarak Ta\u015fnaksutyun’dan geliyor. Bu t\u00fcr talepler T\u00fcrkiye ba\u011flam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i de\u011fil. Ayr\u0131ca o topraklarda Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan ile bir m\u00fckerrerlik var; bunu unutmamak laz\u0131m. Toprak meselesini bir kenara koyal\u0131m ve tan\u0131ma-tazminat ili\u015fkisine bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Tan\u0131ma-tazminat ili\u015fkisine dair \u015f\u00f6yle bir \u00f6nkabul var: soyk\u0131r\u0131m tan\u0131nmadan soyk\u0131r\u0131m kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n torunlar\u0131n\u0131n parasal anlamda tazmin edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ben, ABD\u2019deki bir tak\u0131m hukuki k\u0131s\u0131tlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu ili\u015fkiyi anlam\u0131\u015f de\u011filim. Bir devlet, tamamen gayrikanuni yollarla ve bir tak\u0131m hukuki dalaverelerle n\u00fcfustan sildi\u011fi, geri gelmesini engelledi\u011fi ve mal\u0131n\u0131 gasp etti\u011fi vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015flar\u0131na gelen soyk\u0131r\u0131m ya da ba\u015fka bir durumla ilgili olsa da isterse tazmin edebilir. \u201cBunlar benim vatanda\u015flar\u0131m ya da halefi oldu\u011fum devletin vatanda\u015flar\u0131yd\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f davran\u0131ld\u0131 ve ben onlar\u0131 tazmin ediyorum\u201d diyebilir. Tazmin edilen duruma sebep olan hadisenin ad\u0131n\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak konulmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 yok. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bunu soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131na ba\u011flamak do\u011fru de\u011fil. Yine bu ba\u011flamda 1894-96 k\u0131y\u0131mlar\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f toprak m\u00fcsadereleri var. \u00d6zellikle \u201cvilayet-i sitte\u201dde bu topraklar ya hazine topra\u011f\u0131 haline geliyor ya da da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor ve bireyler el koyuyor. Bu konuda ad\u0131m atabilmek i\u00e7in soyk\u0131r\u0131ma soyk\u0131r\u0131m demek \u015fart de\u011fil. S\u00fcryaniler de Ermenilerle birlikte katledildiler, 2007\u2019de bir K\u00fcrt vatanda\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcne S\u00fcryanilerden haks\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015f topra\u011f\u0131 geri verirken “Bunun ad\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fil, ben geri vermiyorum” demedi. Bu anlaml\u0131 bir emsaldir. Belki ba\u015fka \u00f6rnekler var, bilmiyoruz. Dolay\u0131yla burada \u00e7ok temel bir \u201ciyi niyet\u201d sorunu var.<\/p>\n

Devletin denetimindeki m\u00fclklerin iadesiyle ba\u015flanabilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tazminat\u0131n pek farkl\u0131 yol ve bi\u00e7imleri var. Ki\u015fi veya grup haklar\u0131n\u0131n tazminat\u0131 olarak tecelli edebilir. Tazminat\u0131n iki temel muhatab\u0131 var. Birincisi devlet. Osmanl\u0131\u2019daki tan\u0131m\u0131yla “Ermeni milleti\u201dne ait olan ve Patrikhane\u2019nin denetiminde bulunan Anadolu’daki kilise, manast\u0131r ve okullar m\u00fcsadere edilmi\u015f. Bu m\u00fclklerin kimisi hala devletin kontrol\u00fcnde, kimisi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vaziyette. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131slara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan mallar\u0131n tazmin edilmesi veya geri verilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Devletin m\u00fclk iadesi ne kadar ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir bug\u00fcn durdu\u011fumuz noktada? T\u00fcrkiye’de askeriyenin kontrol\u00fcnde olan ve kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kiliseler, manast\u0131rlar var. Bu durumun t\u0131rnak i\u00e7erisinde tek \u201ciyi taraf\u0131\u00ad\u201d askeriyenin m\u00fclkiyetinde olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Art\u0131k kiliseleri depo olarak kullanma uygulamas\u0131 kabul edilemez. Bu m\u00fclklerin geri verilmesiyle ba\u015flanabilir, olmayacak bir \u015fey hi\u00e7 de\u011fil. Askeriye bu yap\u0131lardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 depo olarak kullan\u0131yorsa TOK\u0130 betonarme ba\u015fka binalar in\u015fa edebilir. Kiliselerin iadesi L\u00fcbnan Antelias\u2019a gitmi\u015f bulunan Ermeni Sis Katolikoslu\u011fu’nun taleplerinden bir tanesidir ayn\u0131 zamanda.\u00a0 Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede daha kapsaml\u0131 giri\u015fimler de var. Anadolu’da 1915’teki b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131lar, kiliseler, manast\u0131rlar, okullar, hastaneler, fakirhaneler ka\u00e7 taneydi, ne durumdayd\u0131, bunun d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na dair Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 var. Yine Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131 20-21 Kas\u0131m 2015\u2019te Ermeniler ve di\u011fer Gayrim\u00fcslimler sonras\u0131 Anadolu’nun ba\u015f\u0131na, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak iktisaden neler geldi\u011fini konu alan bir konferans d\u00fczenliyor. Benim \u201cErmeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Anadolu’nun b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketidir\u201d dedi\u011fim ger\u00e7e\u011fin detayland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve iki g\u00fcn boyunca i\u015flenmesini ama\u00e7layan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bu.<\/p>\n

Bir de can kay\u0131plar\u0131 d\u00e2hil, ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm maddi-manevi kay\u0131plar\u0131n tazminat\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Orada \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir emsal var: Almanya ve Yahudiler. Yol yordam belli, bunun teknikleri var, nas\u0131l hesaplanaca\u011f\u0131 belli. Bir de hala \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmemi\u015f bir hayat sigortas\u0131 sorunu var. Hayat sigortas\u0131n\u0131 sonu\u00e7ta sigorta \u015firketleri \u00f6deyecek. T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u201caman soyk\u0131r\u0131m tan\u0131nacak\u201d diye bu i\u015fi bloke etmesi abs\u00fcrtt\u00fcr. Tazminat i\u00e7in soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 tan\u0131man\u0131n gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her daim hat\u0131rlamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci muhatap bireylerdir. Bu m\u00fclkleri elinde bulunduran bireyler k\u00e2h devletten sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015flar k\u00e2h devlet onlara vermi\u015f, k\u00e2h kendileri gidip el koymu\u015f. Burada da iki farkl\u0131 boyut var. Devletin bireylere da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131klar\u0131 yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fim gibi tazmin edilebilir. Yukar\u0131da and\u0131\u011f\u0131m S\u00fcryani kom\u015fusuna topra\u011f\u0131 geri veren K\u00fcrt gibi kendi giri\u015fimiyle el koydu\u011fu mallarda bireyler kendilerinden ad\u0131m atabilirler. Bu olmayacak bir \u015fey de\u011fil. K\u00fcrdistan’daki y\u00fczle\u015fme cesareti bunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde devletten elde ettikleri mallar\u0131n geri verilmesi K\u00fcrdistan’da g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Bu konuda K\u00fcrtlerin \u00f6nemli ve de\u011ferli bir muhatap oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

Meselenin di\u011fer taraf\u0131nda bulunan Ermenilerin ise bireysel olarak veya Bat\u0131 Ermenileri Federasyonu gibi bu amaca odaklanm\u0131\u015f kurulu\u015flar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ellerindeki tapularla mal m\u00fclk tazminat\u0131 davalar\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Bu davalar art\u0131k mahkemelerde kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve \u00e7\u0131\u011f gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcyecekler.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in yap\u0131labilecek \u015feyler var<\/strong><\/p>\n

1894-96 ve 1915 ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 sorunlara nezaret etmenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in de yap\u0131labilecek \u015feyler var. O d\u00f6nemde vatanlar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7mak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f, kovulmu\u015f ve \u015fu s\u0131rada ya\u015famlar\u0131 yine \u00e7ok zor hale gelmi\u015f olan Suriye ve Irak Ermenileri var. Bunlara T\u00fcrkiye kucak a\u00e7abilir. Bu da bir tazminatt\u0131r, bir nevi \u00f6z\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Maalesef, T\u00fcrkiye’nin son 3,5 y\u0131ld\u0131r uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sadece S\u00fcnni Araplara a\u00e7\u0131k olan s\u00f6z\u00fcm ona m\u00fclteci politikas\u0131nda Ermenilere, Ezidilere ve K\u00fcrtlere yer yok. Ermeniler bazan T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Ermenistan’a gidiyorlar. Bir-iki Ermeni aile var bildi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131yla, onlara da Kilise bak\u0131yor. S\u00fcryanilerle de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, Midyat’taki S\u00fcryani Kilisesi ilgileniyor. Bu kabul edilebilir bir \u015fey de\u011fil. Bu devletin ay\u0131b\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir konu, e\u015fit vatanda\u015fl\u0131k meselesidir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Ermeniler vatanda\u015f ama e\u015fit de\u011fil. Bu meseleyi \u00e7\u00f6zmek tazminat\u0131n kanaatimce bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Kapal\u0131 Ermenistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 da bu konuya d\u00e2hildir. S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na sadece \u201cticaret yeniden ba\u015flayacak ve para kazanaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d diye bakmamak gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00f6kleri T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgelerde bulunan Ermenistanl\u0131lar\u0131n atalar\u0131n\u0131n topraklar\u0131na gidebilmeleri, oradaki insanlarla kayna\u015fabilmeleri anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu hususta da bir nevi sembolik tazminattan bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

1915 sonras\u0131 kaybedilmi\u015f vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n isteyen ki\u015filere soy \u00fczerinden geri verilmesi de tazminat bi\u00e7imlerinden biri olabilir. At\u0131labilecek benzer bir ad\u0131m daha yak\u0131n zamanda 80 darbesi sonras\u0131nda keyfi kararlarla vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Gayrim\u00fcslimlere y\u00f6neliktir. 1980’de darbe sonras\u0131 bir uygulama olarak bu ki\u015filer ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkenin vatanda\u015f\u0131 iseler otomatik olarak T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan at\u0131ld\u0131lar. 1915’e oranla daha kolay \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilecek bir sorundur bu.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlardan belki daha zor at\u0131labilecek bir ad\u0131m bug\u00fcne kadar utanmazca onore edilmi\u015f t\u00fcm soyk\u0131r\u0131m sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k te\u015fhir edilip k\u0131nanmas\u0131 mevzusudur. Bu da tazminat\u0131n manevi boyutudur. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ya\u015fl\u0131 Ermeniler bana hep \u015funu s\u00f6ylerler: \u201cBiz art\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcyoruz, bir \u00f6z\u00fcr c\u00fcmlesi yeter bize. Karde\u015flerimizin, ana-babalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ruhlar\u0131n\u0131n azab\u0131n\u0131 ve kendi \u00e7ekti\u011fimiz ac\u0131lar\u0131 dindirmek i\u00e7in\u201d derlerdi. Ama bunu yapm\u0131yor T\u00fcrkiye. 23 Nisan 2014’te son derece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, \u201chi\u00e7 yoktan iyidir\u201d denilen, ama sorumlular\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sanki Marsl\u0131lar gelmi\u015f soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015f havas\u0131nda bir metin yay\u0131nland\u0131. Sorumlular\u0131 te\u015fhir edene kadar en az\u0131ndan onlar\u0131 onore etmemek gerekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de onlarca Enver Pa\u015fa Caddesi, Talat Pa\u015fa Bulvar\u0131 var. Bunlara ba\u015fka isimler verilmesi, \u0130stanbul Kurtulu\u015f mahallesindeki isimlerin ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gibi sembolik ad\u0131mlar faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye’de devlet 1915’ten bu yana yaraya tuz bas\u0131yor. Ders kitaplar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde. Bu i\u015fin yaras\u0131n\u0131 kadar tuz boyutunu da ortadan kald\u0131rmak gerekiyor. \u0130\u015flenmi\u015f muazzam bir c\u00fcrm\u00fc tersine \u00e7evirerek, ink\u00e2r ederek, \u00fczerine koskoca yalanlar in\u015fa ederek yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f korkun\u00e7 bir masal var. Bu masal\u0131n, ezberin bozulmas\u0131 herhalde manevi tazminat anlam\u0131nda, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir i\u015fleve sahip olacakt\u0131r. Bunu devlet istese yapar. Bunun i\u00e7in soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 yoktur. Bu sadece bir vicdan meselesidir.<\/p>\n

Son olarak Tazminat deyince T\u00fcrkiye’de olu\u015fan bir korku var. Adeta \u201c\u00f6c\u00fc\u201d i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren kelimelerden biri tazminat. \u201cNas\u0131l, milyarlarca dolar m\u0131 \u00f6deyece\u011fiz \u015fimdi ?\u201d tepkisine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bunu da konu\u015fabilmemiz laz\u0131m. Sonu\u00e7 itibariyle ya\u015fananlar muazzam bir gasp ve taland\u0131r. Sermaye T\u00fcrkiye’de \u0130ttihat ve Terakki’den bu yana el de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. 1800’lerin ortalar\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, 1910’larda \u0130ttihat ve Terakki’yle \u00e7ok h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015f, sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi boyunca devam etmi\u015f bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 s\u00f6z konusu. M\u00fcbadele, Varl\u0131k Vergisi, 20 Kura askerlik, 1955, 1964\u2019te ya\u015fananlarla Ermenilerin ve Rumlar\u0131n Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi boyunca Anadolu’dan kovulmalar\u0131 ve ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 ekonomik boyutu ve anlam\u0131 \u00e7ok derin olan bir meseledir. Burada toplu tazminat konusunun konu\u015fulmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Giderek zenginle\u015fen ve zenginle\u015fmekle \u00f6v\u00fcnen T\u00fcrkiye’nin bundan ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/repairfuture.net\/index.php\/tr\/ermeni-soykirimi-tanima-ve-tazminatlar-turkiye-den-bakis\/ermeni-soykirimi-kurbanlarinin-torunlari-icin-nasil-bir-adalet<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cengiz Aktar Siyaset Bilimi profes\u00f6r\u00fc, Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131 y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyesi ve Taraf gazetesinde k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131. Cengiz Aktar’a g\u00f6re Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n torunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir adalet tesis edilebilece\u011finin konu\u015fulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, Anadolu\u2019nun B\u00fcy\u00fck Fel\u00e2keti bu topraklardaki tabular\u0131n anas\u0131d\u0131r. Konu\u015fulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bilinmedi\u011fi, idrak edilmedi\u011fi, y\u00fczle\u015filmedi\u011fi, hesapla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece l\u00e2neti \u00fczerimizde olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecektir. Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc ezberleri bozabilmek, \u00f6tekini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye'den bak\u0131\u015f: Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n torunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir adalet ? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=34347\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye'den bak\u0131\u015f: Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n torunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir adalet ? - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cengiz Aktar Siyaset Bilimi profes\u00f6r\u00fc, Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131 y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyesi ve Taraf gazetesinde k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131. Cengiz Aktar’a g\u00f6re Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n torunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir adalet tesis edilebilece\u011finin konu\u015fulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, Anadolu\u2019nun B\u00fcy\u00fck Fel\u00e2keti bu topraklardaki tabular\u0131n anas\u0131d\u0131r. Konu\u015fulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bilinmedi\u011fi, idrak edilmedi\u011fi, y\u00fczle\u015filmedi\u011fi, hesapla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece l\u00e2neti \u00fczerimizde olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecektir. 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Cengiz Aktar’a g\u00f6re Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n torunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir adalet tesis edilebilece\u011finin konu\u015fulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, Anadolu\u2019nun B\u00fcy\u00fck Fel\u00e2keti bu topraklardaki tabular\u0131n anas\u0131d\u0131r. Konu\u015fulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bilinmedi\u011fi, idrak edilmedi\u011fi, y\u00fczle\u015filmedi\u011fi, hesapla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece l\u00e2neti \u00fczerimizde olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecektir. Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc ezberleri bozabilmek, \u00f6tekini […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=34347","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2015-04-10T06:56:55+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/PhotoArticleAktar-300x225.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=34347#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=34347"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"T\u00fcrkiye’den bak\u0131\u015f: Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n torunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir adalet ?","datePublished":"2015-04-10T06:56:55+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=34347"},"wordCount":2190,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=34347#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/PhotoArticleAktar-300x225.jpg","articleSection":["Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131","Haberler","Makaleler"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=34347#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=34347","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=34347","name":"T\u00fcrkiye'den bak\u0131\u015f: Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n torunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir adalet ? 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