{"id":32652,"date":"2014-12-09T03:17:04","date_gmt":"2014-12-09T08:17:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=32652"},"modified":"2014-12-09T03:17:04","modified_gmt":"2014-12-09T08:17:04","slug":"bir-mahalleden-tek-hamlede-silinmek-kalfayan-yetimhanesinin-binasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=32652","title":{"rendered":"Bir mahalleden tek hamlede silinmek: Kalfayan Yetimhanesi\u2019nin binas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"KALFAYAN\"<\/a>KALFAYAN YET\u0130MHANES\u0130’N\u0130N KURULU\u015eU VE GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

‘FIRSAT BU FIRSAT’: YIKIM VE SONRASINDA YA\u015eANANLAR<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

BO\u011eAZ\u0130\u00c7\u0130 K\u00d6PR\u00dcS\u00dc VE \u00c7EVRE YOLLARI \u0130N\u015eAATI<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

BELGESEL: B\u0130R MAHALLEDEN TEK HAMLEDE S\u0130L\u0130NMEK: KALFAYAN YET\u0130MHANES\u0130<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

Hali\u00e7 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulmu\u015f bir semt olan S\u00fctl\u00fcce ve hemen g\u00fcneyindeki Hask\u00f6y, tarihsel olarak kozmopolit bir n\u00fcfusa sahipti. Bizans d\u00f6neminde \u015fehrin bu b\u00f6lgesinde, Galata d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yerle\u015fim olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, S\u00fctl\u00fcce ad\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keninde bu d\u00f6nemde buralarda mand\u0131ralar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 yatar. Semtle ilgili ilk bilgilerden birini aktaran Evliya \u00c7elebi ise b\u00f6lgedeki bir ayazman\u0131n emziren kad\u0131nlar\u0131n s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7o\u011faltt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahseder. Galata’daki Yahudi Karaim toplulu\u011fu, oradaki Latin kolonisinin n\u00fcfusunun yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 ile bu b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6\u00e7er. B\u00f6ylece Hask\u00f6y, kentin en eski Yahudi semtlerinden biri olur. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Rumlar, Ermeniler ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015fir. \u015eehrin en g\u00f6zde mesire ve sayfiye yerlerinden birine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen S\u00fctl\u00fcce, k\u0131y\u0131lardaki yal\u0131lar ve gerideki s\u0131rtlara yay\u0131lan ba\u011flar, bah\u00e7eler ve k\u00f6\u015fklerle, g\u00fczel bir kasaba g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n

Semtin en eski kilisesi, Bizans d\u00f6neminden beri kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen bir ayazman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulmu\u015f olan Aya Paraskevi Rum Kilisesi’dir. Bu d\u00f6nemde S\u00fctl\u00fcce’de ve Hask\u00f6y’de Yahudiler ve Rumlar, Hal\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu’nda ise Ermeniler yo\u011funluktad\u0131r.1<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Ermeniler, b\u00f6lgeye 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda yerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flarlar. \u00c7o\u011fu Erzincan’\u0131n E\u011fin (Kemaliye) il\u00e7esinden \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f olan, semtin bu ilk Ermeni sakinleri, S\u00fctl\u00fcce-Karaa\u011fa\u00e7’ta tu\u011fla ve kiremit imalathaneleri kurarlar.2<\/sup><\/a> 1728’de Surp Isdepanos Ermeni Kilisesi in\u015fa edilene kadar, ibadet i\u00e7in Balat’a giderler.3<\/sup><\/a> 1823 y\u0131l\u0131nda, kilisenin hemen biti\u015fi\u011finde Hask\u00f6y Nersesyan Okulu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.4<\/sup><\/a> Hask\u00f6y’e yerle\u015fen Protestan Ermeniler ise, o d\u00f6neme dek kulland\u0131klar\u0131 ah\u015fap kilise ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamaz olunca, 1859 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hask\u00f6y Ermeni mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir arazide k\u00e2gir bir kilise in\u015fa ederler. 1866 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise, Kalfayan K\u0131z Yetimhanesi kurulur. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok kilise ve okul gibi Surp Isdepanos Kilisesi ile Nersesyan Okulu da askeri ihtiya\u00e7lara tahsis edilince, Protestan kilisesi semtin Ermeni okulu olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flar.5<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

KALFAYAN YET\u0130MHANES\u0130’N\u0130N KURULU\u015eU VE GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Avrupa’y\u0131 kas\u0131p kavuran koleradan Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131 da pay\u0131n\u0131 fazlas\u0131yla al\u0131r. 1865’te ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck salg\u0131n nedeniyle \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ocuk yetim ve \u00f6ks\u00fcz kal\u0131r. Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi N\u0131\u015fan Kalfayan, bu d\u00f6nemde, annesi ve babas\u0131 koleradan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olan, 2 ile 10 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda 17 k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenir. Hask\u00f6y’deki evinde, hem onlar\u0131 me\u015fgul etmek, hem de ge\u00e7indirebilmek i\u00e7in, \u00e7ocuklara el i\u015fleri \u00f6\u011fretmeye ba\u015flar. Bu ki\u015fisel \u00e7abadan, sonralar\u0131 \u0130stanbul’un ve Ermeni toplumunun en k\u00f6kl\u00fc e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131ndan biri olacak olan Kalfayan Yetimhanesi do\u011facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ince oya ve s\u0131rma i\u015flerini Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 esnaf\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla satan Rahibe Kalfayan’\u0131n bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, bir s\u00fcre sonra, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131flara mensup Ermeni kad\u0131nlar\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7eker; Kalfayan, onlar\u0131n yetimhaneye destek vermesini sa\u011flar. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta sadece el sanatlar\u0131 e\u011fitimi verilen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ba\u015fka alanlarda da e\u011fitilmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterir. 1866’da toplumun deste\u011fi, Episkopos Nerses Varjabetyan ile Patrik Bo\u011fos Taktakyan’\u0131n onay\u0131 ve katk\u0131lar\u0131yla, Kalfayan Yetimhanesi resmen kurulur. Rahibe Kalfayan’\u0131n 1870’te bir dilek\u00e7e ile ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz, kuruma 50 alt\u0131n hediye eder; ayr\u0131ca, elbiselik kuma\u015f ile, g\u00fcnl\u00fck 7,5 okka et ve 15 okka ekmek tahsis edilmesini sa\u011flar. Bu tahsisat Cumhuriyet’in ilan\u0131na kadar devam edecektir. Bir s\u00fcre sonra, Kalfayan’\u0131n evi, yetimhanenin artan n\u00fcfusuna dar gelmeye ba\u015flar. 1871’de, halk\u0131n yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla, Boncuk Sokak’ta, yetimhane i\u00e7in yeni bir bina in\u015fa edilir.<\/p>\n

1872’de, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 Prenses Zeynep Han\u0131m’\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla, yetimhanenin Kartal’da bir yazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olur. 1873’te, Rahibe S\u0131rpuhi ve \u00f6\u011frencilerinin, dokuduklar\u0131 bir hal\u0131y\u0131 hediye etti\u011fi Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid, kuruma 300 alt\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar. Bu parayla, yetimhaneye gelir sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla Silahtar’da bir d\u00fckk\u00e2n sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130ki y\u0131l sonra, maddi destek talebiyle tekrar ba\u015fvurulan II. Abd\u00fclhamid, bu kez 50 alt\u0131n verir.6<\/sup><\/a> 1889’da vefat eden Rahibe Kalfayan, vasiyetnamesinde, yetimhanenin faaliyetlerini rahibelerin sorumlulu\u011fu alt\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesini arzu etti\u011fini belirtir. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, yetimhanenin arazisi i\u00e7inde Surp Asdvadzadzin (Meryem Ana) \u015eapeli in\u015fa edilerek ibadete a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yetimhane, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’na kadar, Hask\u00f6y ve civar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir hizmet verir, ancak 1915’ten sonra \u0130stanbul’daki Ermeni yetimlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla, t\u00fcm Ermeni toplumu taraf\u0131ndan sahiplenilir. 14 Haziran 1928 tarih ve 341 no’lu ruhsatname ile Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir e\u011fitim kurumuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Kalfayan Yetimhanesi, uzun s\u00fcre Hal\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu-Boncuk Sokak 10 numaradaki ah\u015fap binas\u0131nda, say\u0131s\u0131z k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fa yuva ve okul olur.<\/p>\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda sanayi i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ekim merkezi haline gelen bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Hal\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu mahallesini de kapsayan semtin sanayile\u015fmesi, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda S\u00fctl\u00fcce mezbahas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle 1950’lerde, Hali\u00e7’in b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn sanayi alan\u0131 olarak belirlenmesiyle h\u0131z kazan\u0131r.7<\/sup><\/a> Hali\u00e7’teki kirlili\u011fin de sebebi olan bu h\u0131zl\u0131 kentle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde, eski doku yerini k\u0131y\u0131larda sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131na, s\u0131rtlarda ise gecekondulara ve yo\u011fun yap\u0131la\u015fmaya b\u0131rak\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, Bo\u011faz ge\u00e7i\u015fi ve ba\u011flant\u0131 yollar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak olan kamula\u015ft\u0131rmalardan S\u00fctl\u00fcce’nin de etkilenece\u011fini g\u00f6ren Kalfayan Vakf\u0131 y\u00f6netimi, Karayollar\u0131 B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’nden, yetimhane binas\u0131n\u0131n ve arazisinin durumu ile ilgili bilgi ister. 10 Ocak 1969’da vak\u0131f y\u00f6netimine gelen cevapta, yetimhanenin Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ve \u00e7evre yollar\u0131n\u0131n istimlak sahas\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bildirilir.<\/p>\n

‘FIRSAT BU FIRSAT’: YIKIM VE SONRASINDA YA\u015eANANLAR<\/b>9<\/sup><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

Vak\u0131f y\u00f6netimi, Ocak 1969’da istimlak karar\u0131 eline ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra, yetimhanenin nakledilmesi i\u00e7in izin almak \u00fczere ilgili makamlara ba\u015fvuruda bulunur. Yetimhanenin tekrar in\u015fa edilmesi i\u00e7in, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar-Altunizade’de bulunan ve uzun s\u00fcredir yetimler i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak yazl\u0131k kamp yeri olarak kullan\u0131lan arazi uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Vakf\u0131n tapulu m\u00fclk\u00fc olan bu araziyi olu\u015fturan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 12,5 d\u00f6n\u00fcm geni\u015fli\u011findeki biti\u015fik iki parsel, yetim \u00e7ocuklara hizmet verecek bir e\u011fitim ve bar\u0131nma kompleksi i\u00e7in yeterlidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130stimlak karar\u0131 ile 100 y\u0131ldan daha uzun bir s\u00fcreden beri bulundu\u011fu yeri terk etmek zorunda kalacak olan vak\u0131f, \u0130stanbul Milli E\u011fitim M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’nden 16 Ocak 1970 tarihinde gelen yaz\u0131 ile bir darbe daha al\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da, yetim \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’da bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015fehirdeki ba\u015fka yetimhanelere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi bildirilir. Kalfayan Yetimhanesi, binas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kapat\u0131lma tehlikesiyle de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerine, birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne, nakil i\u00e7in yeniden ba\u015fvuruda bulunulur. \u015eubat ay\u0131nda gelen yan\u0131tta, s\u00f6z konusu gayrimenkullerin vakf\u0131n 1936 beyannamesinde kay\u0131tl\u0131 olmamas\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek, nakil talebi reddedilir. Altunizade’deki m\u00fclkler, 1930’lardan beri nam-\u0131 m\u00fcstear olarak vakf\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, resmen 1954’te tapuda vak\u0131f ad\u0131na kaydedilebilmi\u015ftir. Devlet, pek \u00e7ok benzer vakada oldu\u011fu gibi, burada da 1936 Beyannamesi’ni bahane olarak kullan\u0131r. Bu cevab\u0131n geldi\u011fi 1969’da, beyannameleri vak\u0131f senedi kabul ederek az\u0131nl\u0131k vak\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclk edinmesini engelleyen Yarg\u0131tay 2. Hukuk Dairesi’nin 1972 tarihli karar\u0131 ve bu karar\u0131 onayan 1974 tarihli Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu kararlar\u0131 hen\u00fcz ortada yoktur. Bu \u00f6rnekte, beyanname, m\u00fclklere el koymak \u00fczere a\u00e7\u0131lacak bir dava yerine, m\u00fclk\u00fcn yetimhane olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engellemenin zeminini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Vak\u0131f y\u00f6netimi, buna ra\u011fmen, Nisan ay\u0131nda yeni bir dilek\u00e7eyle talebini Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne tekrar iletir, ancak gelen cevap \u00f6ncekinden farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

BO\u011eAZ\u0130\u00c7\u0130 K\u00d6PR\u00dcS\u00dc VE \u00c7EVRE YOLLARI \u0130N\u015eAATI<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

Yetimhanenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in her yolu deneyen vak\u0131f y\u00f6neticileri, Ankara’ya gidip, d\u00f6nemin Vak\u0131flardan Sorumlu Devlet Bakan\u0131 H\u00fcsamettin Atabeyli’ye, yetimhanenin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu anlat\u0131rlar ve nihayet olumlu bir sonu\u00e7 elde ederler. \u0130stanbul Valili\u011fi, 13 Haziran 1970 tarihli bir yaz\u0131 ile, yetimhanenin \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’a nakledilebilece\u011fini vak\u0131f y\u00f6netimine bildirir. Vak\u0131f y\u00f6neticilerinin Ankara’da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda tan\u0131k olduklar\u0131 bir konu\u015fma, devlet b\u00fcrokrasisinin az\u0131nl\u0131k vak\u0131flar\u0131na bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r: Bakan H\u00fcsamettin Atabeyli, yetimhanenin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumu \u00f6\u011frenince, Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’nden sorumlu m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p, sorunun ivedilikle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in talimat verir. M\u00fcste\u015far, Atabeyli’ye, heyetin yan\u0131nda “Aman bakan\u0131m, f\u0131rsat bu f\u0131rsat, vakf\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar sa\u011fland\u0131 bu istimlakle” cevab\u0131n\u0131 verir. Sinirlenen bakan, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm talimat\u0131n\u0131 tekrarlayarak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi sonland\u0131r\u0131r.10<\/sup><\/a> Bu diyalog, istimlak sonras\u0131nda Kalfayan Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n mazbutaya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n da planland\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etmektedir. Nitekim, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde istimlak edilerek y\u0131k\u0131lan Hask\u00f6y Surp Isdepanos Ermeni Kilisesi Vakf\u0131 i\u00e7in mazbutaya alma karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu uygulama ancak Dan\u0131\u015ftay’a yap\u0131lan itirazla engellenebilmi\u015ftir (bkz., Hask\u00f6y Surp Isdepanos Ermeni Kilisesi Vakf\u0131<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Vakf\u0131n Ankara’daki bu giri\u015fimleri sonucunda, Valilik’ten, nakil i\u00e7in izin al\u0131n\u0131r. Ancak, 31 A\u011fustos’ta Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’nden gelen yaz\u0131 bu izni do\u011frulasa da, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de devam eden ba\u015fka bir sorunu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r. Yaz\u0131da, herhangi bir gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilmeksizin, vakf\u0131n \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’daki arazisinde bulunan ah\u015fap binada hi\u00e7bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 bildirilmektedir. Yetimhanenin personelle birlikte 140-150 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen n\u00fcfusunun d\u00f6rt odadan m\u00fcte\u015fekkil bir binaya s\u0131\u011fmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. Halbuki vakf\u0131n nakil izni i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi t\u00fcm dilek\u00e7elerde, s\u00f6z konusu yerde gerekli ekler ve onar\u0131mlar i\u00e7in de izin istenmekteydi. Do\u011fal olarak, vak\u0131f y\u00f6netimi, 3805,50 metrek\u00fcp yap\u0131 hacmi olan eski kompleksinde verilen e\u011fitim ve bar\u0131nma hizmetinin 128,80 metrekare \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f yazl\u0131k bir evde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek, gerekli mimari projeyi haz\u0131rlar. Vak\u0131f y\u00f6netiminin bundan sonraki m\u00fccadelesi, gerekli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan projelerin ve finansman kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dilek\u00e7elerle, ilgili makamlara say\u0131s\u0131z ba\u015fvuruda bulunmak olur. 1972’nin yaz aylar\u0131na kadar, Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn en alttan en \u00fcste kadar her kademesine, ilgili devlet bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa, mesele defalarca izah edilir; hatta, Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k’tan gelen talep \u00fczerine, durum, bilirki\u015fi raporlar\u0131 ile de tespit edilerek sunulur.<\/p>\n

Vak\u0131f y\u00f6netiminin bu yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ederken, Karayollar\u0131 B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 24 Aral\u0131k 1971 tarihli bir yaz\u0131yla, yetimhanenin 1972 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirir ve o tarihe kadar bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. B\u00f6ylece, bir sonraki y\u0131l e\u011fitime nerede devam edilece\u011fi bilinmezken, yetimlerin a\u00e7\u0131kta kalmas\u0131 tehlikesi ba\u015fg\u00f6sterir. 1972’nin bahar aylar\u0131nda kamuoyu yetimlerin ba\u015f\u0131na gelenlerden nihayet haberdar olur.11<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Valili\u011fi’ne ve Milli E\u011fitim M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurulardan sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nmay\u0131nca, 1970’te Dan\u0131\u015ftay 17. Daire’de dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Dava s\u00fcrerken, y\u0131k\u0131m zaman\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131r. Vak\u0131f y\u00f6netimi ve yetimhane personeli, son ana kadar umudunu kaybetmese de, 1972 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131nda bina mecburen bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n nerede bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 meselesine \u00f6ncelik verildi\u011finden, tahliye acele bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r; o tela\u015f i\u00e7inde, vakf\u0131n kimi belgeleri ve e\u015fyas\u0131 geride kal\u0131r. Y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n ertelenmesinin sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi umut edilir. Altunizade’deki yazl\u0131k binan\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 projesine onay al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in, vakf\u0131n \u00dcsk\u00fcdar-\u0130cadiye’de bulunan \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 ah\u015fap evine yerle\u015ftirilir. Daha sonra Altunizade’deki arsaya yap\u0131lan barakalarda e\u011fitim verilmeye ba\u015flan\u0131r, ancak sadece \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131fla ders yap\u0131labilir. B\u00f6ylece yetimhane, hem e\u011fitim hem bar\u0131nma i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 yeterli olmayan bir mek\u00e2na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

Bu arada, Dan\u0131\u015ftay’da a\u00e7\u0131lan dava, 4 Ekim 1972’de sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Dan\u0131\u015ftay, istimlakin hayri hizmeti ortadan kald\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131na karara vermi\u015ftir. Bu karara g\u00f6re, hayri hizmet devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece istimlak bedeli ile hizmetin devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak imk\u00e2nlar sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, hayrat binan\u0131n yani okulun ba\u015fka bir yerde in\u015fa edilmesinin gerekli ve hukuka uygun oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya konmu\u015f olur. Buna ra\u011fmen, yetimhane vakf\u0131n\u0131n eski binas\u0131n\u0131n hacmini ge\u00e7meyen projesi i\u00e7in gerekli izinler bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc al\u0131namaz ve vak\u0131ftan, d\u00f6rt odal\u0131, harap bir yap\u0131da okul ve yetimhane hizmetlerine devam etme mucizesini g\u00f6stermesi beklenir. Binas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa etme umudunu yitiren vak\u0131f da, bu mucizeyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Milliyet\u00e7i Cephe h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri zaman\u0131nda onar\u0131m i\u00e7in bile izin al\u0131namaz; i\u015f s\u00fcr\u00fcncemede b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak zamanla baz\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 onar\u0131mlar yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 30 y\u0131l boyunca, bu zor \u015fartlarda hizmet veren Kalfayan Okulu, 1999-2000 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim d\u00f6neminde, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’daki Semerciyan Cemaran \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim Okulu’nun binas\u0131n\u0131, o okulla ortak olarak kullanmaya ba\u015flar. Sonraki y\u0131l Nersesyan Yermonyan \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim Okulu da bu binaya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Semerciyan Cemaran ve Nersesyan Yermonyan okullar\u0131 resmen kapanmaz ancak her iki okulun da \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok azalm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan, e\u011fitime ‘Kalfayan \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim Okulu’ ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda devam edilir. Bar\u0131nma hizmeti, halen, Altunizade’deki eski yazl\u0131k binada verilmektedir. Okulun \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fken olan \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131, \u015fu anda 60 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Karma e\u011fitime ge\u00e7ildikten sonra g\u00fcnd\u00fczl\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenci de kabul etmeye ba\u015flayan okulda, 2011-2012 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim d\u00f6nemi itibariyle, 33 yat\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci bulunuyor. Her yaz belirli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in K\u0131nal\u0131ada’daki, Karag\u00f6zyan Vakf\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 kampa g\u00f6nderilen \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00e7o\u011fu, di\u011fer t\u00fcm tatillerde de yetimhane b\u00fcnyesinde kal\u0131yor. \u015ei\u015fli Karag\u00f6zyan Ermeni Yetimhanesi’nin yat\u0131l\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 2011’de kapanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Kalfayan Yetimhanesi t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye’de, bar\u0131nmaya muhta\u00e7 Ermeni \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yararlanabilece\u011fi, ilk\u00f6\u011fretim d\u00fczeyindeki tek yat\u0131l\u0131 Ermeni kurumu olarak kald\u0131. Kalfayan Okulu karma e\u011fitim vermekle birlikte yatakhanelerinde sadece k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frencileri bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, erkek ilk\u00f6\u011fretim \u00f6\u011frencilerinin bar\u0131nabilece\u011fi bir kurum ihtiyac\u0131 hissediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Vak\u0131f, halen kullan\u0131lan okul binas\u0131nda baz\u0131 yenilemeler yaparak e\u011fitimi burada s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi ve yatakhaneyi \u0130cadiye’deki Nersesyan Okulu’nun bo\u015faltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 binaya ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 planl\u0131yor.12<\/sup><\/a> 2001’den beri kullan\u0131lmayan bu binan\u0131n arazisini olu\u015fturan parsellerden biri Kuzguncuk Surp Krikor Lusavori\u00e7 Ermeni Kilisesi Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n, di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 parsel ise Gedikpa\u015fa Surp Hovhannes Ermeni Kilisesi Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinde. Her iki vak\u0131f da bu projeye olumlu yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, yetimhane, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde, yatakhane i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu alana nihayet kavu\u015fabilecek. E\u011fitim ve bar\u0131nman\u0131n ayn\u0131 yerde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin faydas\u0131 yetimhane y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan bilindi\u011fi halde, vakf\u0131n ekonomik durumu, bu hayali ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye olanak tan\u0131m\u0131yor. 2016’da, kurulu\u015funun 150. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlayacak olan Kalfayan Yetimhanesi Vakf\u0131, t\u00fcm zorluklara ra\u011fmen, kurulu\u015f ama\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun olarak faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve ihtiya\u00e7 i\u00e7indeki k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 hayata haz\u0131rlamaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

1Fahr\u00fcnnisa Ensari Kara, “S\u00fctl\u00fcce”, D\u00fcnden Bug\u00fcne \u0130stanbul Ansiklopedisi, cilt 7, T\u00fcrkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakf\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1993, s. 117; “Hali\u00e7”, D\u00fcnden Bug\u00fcne \u0130stanbul Ansiklopedisi, cilt 3, T\u00fcrkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakf\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1994, s. 501.<\/i><\/p>\n

2Pars Tu\u011flac\u0131, \u0130stanbul Ermeni Kiliseleri, Pars Yay\u0131n ve Tic. Ltd. \u015eti., \u0130stanbul, 1991, s. 85.<\/i><\/p>\n

3P. \u011e. \u0130nciciyan, XVIII. As\u0131rda \u0130stanbul, \u0130stanbul Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1956, s. 78, 152.<\/i><\/p>\n

4Pars Tu\u011flac\u0131, Tarih Boyunca Bat\u0131 Ermenileri, cilt 1, Pars Yay\u0131n ve Tic. Ltd. \u015eti,, \u0130stanbul, 2004, s. 513<\/i><\/p>\n

5Tu\u011flac\u0131, \u0130stanbul Ermeni Kiliseleri, s. 322<\/i><\/p>\n

6Tu\u011flac\u0131, Tarih Boyunca Bat\u0131 Ermenileri, cilt 2, Pars Yay\u0131n ve Tic. Ltd. \u015eti,, \u0130stanbul, 2004, s. 256; 364; 391; 416; 417; 764.<\/i><\/p>\n

7Kara, “S\u00fctl\u00fcce”, s. 117; “Hali\u00e7”, D\u00fcnden Bug\u00fcne \u0130stanbul Ansiklopedisi, cilt 3, s. 501.<\/i><\/p>\n

8Turgut Cansever, \u0130stanbul’u Anlamak, Tima\u015f Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2008, s. 344.<\/i><\/p>\n

9Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yer alan bilgiler, Avukat Diran Bakar’\u0131n ve Kalfayan Yetimhanesi’nin ar\u015fivlerindeki belgeler ve yetimhanenin eski ve yeni y\u00f6neticileriyle yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden derlenmi\u015ftir.<\/i><\/p>\n

10Vakf\u0131n o d\u00f6nemki y\u00f6neticilerinden Garbis U\u011furluyan ve \u015fimdiki y\u00f6netim kurulu ba\u015fkan\u0131 Daniel Antikac\u0131o\u011flu ile Nisan 2012’de yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden.<\/i><\/p>\n

11Hasan Pulur, “Amerika’da T\u00fcrk Dostu Ermeni”, Milliyet, 27 May\u0131s 1972; Burhan Felek, “Kolonel Hay\u0131k”, Milliyet, 29 May\u0131s 1972.<\/i><\/p>\n

12Vak\u0131f Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Daniel Antikac\u0131o\u011flu ile 9 Mart 2012 tarihinde yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme.<\/i><\/p>\n

http:\/\/istanbulermenivakiflari.org\/tr\/istanbul-ermeni-vakiflari\/el-koyma-hikayeleri\/bir-mahalleden-tek-hamlede-silinmek-kalfayan-yetimhanesi-binasi\/78<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KALFAYAN YET\u0130MHANES\u0130’N\u0130N KURULU\u015eU VE GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130 ‘FIRSAT BU FIRSAT’: YIKIM VE SONRASINDA YA\u015eANANLAR BO\u011eAZ\u0130\u00c7\u0130 K\u00d6PR\u00dcS\u00dc VE \u00c7EVRE YOLLARI \u0130N\u015eAATI BELGESEL: B\u0130R MAHALLEDEN TEK HAMLEDE S\u0130L\u0130NMEK: KALFAYAN YET\u0130MHANES\u0130 Hali\u00e7 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulmu\u015f bir semt olan S\u00fctl\u00fcce ve hemen g\u00fcneyindeki Hask\u00f6y, tarihsel olarak kozmopolit bir n\u00fcfusa sahipti. Bizans d\u00f6neminde \u015fehrin bu b\u00f6lgesinde, Galata d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yerle\u015fim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","category-haklarimiz","category-istanbul"],"yoast_head":"\nBir mahalleden tek hamlede silinmek: Kalfayan Yetimhanesi\u2019nin binas\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=32652\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bir mahalleden tek hamlede silinmek: Kalfayan Yetimhanesi\u2019nin binas\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"KALFAYAN YET\u0130MHANES\u0130’N\u0130N KURULU\u015eU VE GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130 ‘FIRSAT BU FIRSAT’: YIKIM VE SONRASINDA YA\u015eANANLAR BO\u011eAZ\u0130\u00c7\u0130 K\u00d6PR\u00dcS\u00dc VE \u00c7EVRE YOLLARI \u0130N\u015eAATI BELGESEL: B\u0130R MAHALLEDEN TEK HAMLEDE S\u0130L\u0130NMEK: KALFAYAN YET\u0130MHANES\u0130 Hali\u00e7 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulmu\u015f bir semt olan S\u00fctl\u00fcce ve hemen g\u00fcneyindeki Hask\u00f6y, tarihsel olarak kozmopolit bir n\u00fcfusa sahipti. 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