{"id":32444,"date":"2014-11-20T01:58:36","date_gmt":"2014-11-20T06:58:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=32444"},"modified":"2014-11-20T01:58:36","modified_gmt":"2014-11-20T06:58:36","slug":"hemsinli-kimliginin-kus-bakisi-bir-fotografi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=32444","title":{"rendered":"Hem\u015finli Kimli\u011finin Ku\u015f Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 Bir Foto\u011fraf\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u0570\u0561\u0574\u0577\u0565\u0576\u0581\u056b\"<\/a>\u0130smail G\u00fcney YILMAZ<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00f6kler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hem\u015finli halk\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keni, Erzurum\u2019un kuzey b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fayan \u201cAmatuni\u201d adl\u0131 Ermeni toplulu\u011funa dayan\u0131r. MS 788\u2019de Araplar\u2019\u0131n zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7arak, Hamam adl\u0131 prenslerinin \u00f6nderli\u011finde Lazistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan Ka\u00e7kar Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzey yama\u00e7lar\u0131na 12 bin ki\u015filik bir grupla yerle\u015firler. Hem\u015fin ad\u0131 da, prens Hamam\u2019dan gelir, Hamam+\u015fin (Ermenice; yer) yani Hamam\u2019\u0131n yeri\u2026<\/p>\n

Hem\u015finliler zamanla yerle\u015ftikleri bu b\u00f6lgelerden daha da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lara hatta sahile \u00e7ok yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelere inmi\u015f olsalar da, yaylac\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6zelliklerini hep korumu\u015flar. Tamamen, yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya ya da s\u0131rf \u201cturistik\u201d bi\u00e7imde de olsa pastoral ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler. \u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse, Pazar\u2019daki Xa\u00e7\u2019ap\u2019it\u2019 k\u00f6y\u00fc sahile \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olsa da, bu k\u00f6yde ya\u015fayan Hem\u015finliler her yaz Hem\u015fin\u2019deki yaylalar\u0131 ziy\u00e2ret ederler.<\/p>\n

Co\u011frafya, Kimlik ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hem\u015finliler, Rize\u2019nin Hem\u015fin il\u00e7esinde n\u00fcfusun tamam\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. Bu il\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin\u2019in de neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 Hem\u015finli\u2019dir ve n\u00fcfusun geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 Lazlar olu\u015fturur. Hem\u015finliler, Lazlar\u2019\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funluk n\u00fcfus olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Pazar, Arde\u015fen, F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131 ve Hopa\u2019da da en \u00f6nemli az\u0131nl\u0131k halkt\u0131r. En \u00f6nemli n\u00fcfus Pazar (%20 ?) ve Hopa\u2019da (%30 ?) ya\u015far, F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131\u2019da \u00e7ok daha az bir Hem\u015finli n\u00fcfusu bar\u0131n\u0131r (%10 ?), Arde\u015fen\u2019deyse \u00e7ok \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir az\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r Hem\u015finliler (%5 ?). \u00c7ayeli\u2019nin de i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgeleri de, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir Hem\u015finli yerle\u015fimidir. (Ra\u015fot v\u00e2disinin tamam\u0131 ve Senoz v\u00e2disinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc)<\/p>\n

Lazlar, bu il\u00e7enin k\u0131y\u0131 halk\u0131na \u201cPontoslu Rum\u201d anlam\u0131nda \u201cXorumi\u201d, yukar\u0131 kesimlerindeki halk\u0131na \u201cHem\u015finli Ermeni\u201d anlam\u0131nda \u201cSumexi\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verirler. Bunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0130kizdere\u2019nin da\u011fl\u0131k kesimlerindeki sekiz Hem\u015finli k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc ve Bor\u00e7ka\u2019daki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Hem\u015finli n\u00fcfusunu da sayal\u0131m. (Artvinliler\u2019in kendi tahminlerine g\u00f6re Bor\u00e7ka\u2019n\u0131n %60-70\u2019i G\u00fcrc\u00fc, %20-30\u2019u Laz ve %10\u2019u da Hem\u015finli\u2019dir.)<\/p>\n

Bu sayd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Arakl\u0131\u2019da on ve Arsin\u2019de iki muhacir Hem\u015finli k\u00f6y\u00fc var. Bu k\u00f6y halklar\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00f6neminde Hem\u015fin\u2019den g\u00f6\u00e7 ettikleri fakat bat\u0131ya g\u00f6\u00e7 eden di\u011fer Hem\u015finliler\u2019in tersine M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanla benimseyip, y\u00f6rede kald\u0131klar\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Erzurum\u2019un Tortum ve \u0130spir (Tortum\u2019a g\u00f6re daha az) ve Sakarya, D\u00fczce, \u0130zmit, Ak\u00e7akoca ve Bursa\u2019da, yine genellikle Laz k\u00f6ylerine kom\u015fu ya da Lazlar\u2019la i\u00e7 i\u00e7e bir \u015fekilde muhacir Hem\u015finli k\u00f6ylerinin oldu\u011funu da belirtelim.<\/p>\n

Ermenilik ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, dil erozyonu, tarihin nisyan\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7ler sebebiyle Hem\u015finli kimli\u011finin son derece girift ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma, inceleme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir kimlik oldu\u011funu ilk ba\u015fta s\u00f6ylemek zorunday\u0131z. Fakat ana hatlar\u0131yla ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Hem\u015finliler iki ana gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar; Bat\u0131 Hem\u015finlileri (Pazar, Hem\u015fin, \u00c7ayeli, \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin, Arde\u015fen, F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131, \u0130kizdere) ve Do\u011fu Hem\u015finlileri (Hopa ve Bor\u00e7ka). Hem\u015finliler\u2019in bir b\u00fcy\u00fck grubu daha vard\u0131r (Kuzey Hem\u015finlileri) ancak onlar\u0131 \u201cD\u0131\u015f Hem\u015finliler\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde inceleyece\u011fiz. Bat\u0131 Hem\u015finlileri
\nde ayr\u0131ca kendi i\u00e7lerinde gruplara ayr\u0131l\u0131yorlar; Ba\u015f Hem\u015finliler (\u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin), Pazar Hem\u015finliler (Pazar, Hem\u015fin) ve Abu Hem\u015finliler (F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131).<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 ve Do\u011fu Hem\u015finlileri aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli ayr\u0131m elbette dil ayr\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r, bunun da temeli Bat\u0131 Hem\u015finlileri\u2019nin Hem\u015fince bilmemesi durumudur. Biz bu dil meselesini de ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ele alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in burada di\u011fer ayr\u0131mlara de\u011finelim. Bu iki grubu birbirinden farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli ayr\u0131m noktalar\u0131 \u015funlar; Bat\u0131 Hem\u015finlileri\u2019nde kad\u0131nlar \u201cpu\u015fi\u201d denen ve sembol olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u011flar, Do\u011fu Hem\u015finlileri bunu bilmez. Bat\u0131 Hem\u015finlileri \u00f6z\u00fcnde bir Ermeni Apostolik Aziz Yortusu olan Vartivor\u2019u h\u00e2l\u00e2 kutlar -din\u00ee i\u00e7eri\u011finden soyutlanm\u0131\u015f olarak tabi\u00ee-, Do\u011fu Hem\u015finlileri ise bu bayram\u0131 kutlamazlar. Bat\u0131 Hem\u015finliler i\u00e7in ulusal \u00e7alg\u0131 tulumdur, Do\u011fu Hem\u015finlileri i\u00e7inse t\u0131pk\u0131 Ermenileri\u2019in \u201cduduk\u201du gibi kaval. Tulum, tulumla \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek, horon oynamak Hem\u015finli k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne bu kadar i\u015flemi\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, Do\u011fu Hem\u015finlileri\u2019nin bu enstr\u00fcmanla pek ilgilenmemesi son derece \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir vak\u2019ad\u0131r. -bu durum\u0131 daha iyi anlayabilmek i\u00e7in Vova adl\u0131 alb\u00fcme kulak verilmelidir- Ayr\u0131ca burada belirtelim ki her iki grup birbirlerinin horonlar\u0131n\u0131 bilmezler kez\u00e2 bu iki grubun z\u00e2ten birbirleriyle bir temaslar\u0131 ve ileti\u015fimleri s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Lazlar, Bat\u0131 Hem\u015finliler\u2019in horonlar\u0131n\u0131 bilir ve severek oynar; ancak Hem\u015finliler Laz horonlar\u0131na ilgi duymamaktad\u0131rlar. Bu ilgisizlik durmu her iki grup i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Hem\u015finlileri de, Do\u011fu Hem\u015finlileri de genel ve geleneksel olarak Ermenilik ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z olur ve bunu kabul etmezler. Bilhassa Bat\u0131 Hem\u015finlileri, Fahrettin K\u0131rz\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun 70\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131, Muzaffer Ar\u0131c\u0131 adl\u0131 \u015fahs\u0131n yaymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kof, uyduruk ve komik iddialara dayanarak kendilerini k\u00f6ken olarak T\u00fcrk de g\u00f6r\u00fcrler. Bu T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme kitaplar\u0131 her ne kadar Lazlar\u2019la ilgili yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da, Hem\u015finliler\u2019le ilgili k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck notlar da bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yordu, Lazlar bu iddialar\u0131 \u00f6nemsemezken, Hem\u015finliler\u2019in kanaat \u00f6nderleri bunlara d\u00f6rt kolla sar\u0131ld\u0131lar. Ancak Do\u011fu Hem\u015finlileri\u2019ne gelince, bu toplulu\u011fun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, Ermenilik olay\u0131yla ilgili olarak, \u201cink\u00e2r\u201ddan ziy\u00e2de \u201czorunlu\u201d bir \u201ctakiye\u201d yolunda olduklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.Ancak \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 kesimde Ermenilik k\u00f6klerini kabul ve il\u00e2n yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r son zamanlarda.<\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr konusuyla ilgilli olarak belirtmemiz gereken noktalardan din konusuna gelince, Hem\u015finliler\u2019in hepsinin geleneksel olarak Hanef\u00ee-S\u00fcnn\u00ee M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduklar\u0131n\u0131 fakat genel itibariyle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tutucu, k\u00f6ktenci ya da dind\u00e2r olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyelim. Hem\u015finliler\u2019de siyasal, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve y\u00f6nelimler noktas\u0131na geldi\u011fimizdeyse Hopa, \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin, F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131 ve Arde\u015fen Hem\u015finlileri\u2019nin genel ve geleneksel olarak solda, Pazar -Xa\u00e7\u2019ap\u2019it\u2019 istisna-, Hem\u015fin, \u00c7ayeli ve \u0130kizdere Hem\u015finlileri\u2019nin sa\u011fda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Hem\u015finliler ve siyaset konusunda iki di\u011fer \u00f6nemli \u00f6rnek olay\u0131 da notlayal\u0131m; \u00d6DP, 2004 yerel se\u00e7imlerinde Hopa\u2019y\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sosyalist aday \u0130dris L\u00fctfi Melek, son yerel se\u00e7imlerde \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin\u2019i Hem\u015finliler\u2019in blok oylar\u0131 s\u00e2yesinde kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hem\u015finliler\u2019in kom\u015fu halk\u0131 Lazlar da genel olarak solda bilinsler de, seksen sonras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir merkez sa\u011fa kay\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve bu 90\u2019lardan ve 2000\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6nemli ivme kazand\u0131. Son genel se\u00e7imlere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Lazlar\u2019\u0131n n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 80\u2019inden
\nfazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Pazar, Arde\u015fen, F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131, Arhavi ve Hopa\u2019da AKP toplam oylar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, CHP % 38\u2019ini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Laz-Hem\u015finli \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hem\u015finliler\u2019in kom\u015fular\u0131 deyince ilk akla gelen \u015f\u00fcphesiz Lazlar\u2019d\u0131r. Hem\u015finliler\u2019in di\u011fer kom\u015fular\u0131yla da -G\u00fcrc\u00fcler ve T\u00fcrkler- ili\u015fkileri iyi de\u011fildir ve genel olarak izole bir hayat ya\u015farlar ancak Lazlar\u2019la olan \u00e7eki\u015fmeleri \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Onlarca ortak \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan bu iki halk\u0131n \u00e7eki\u015fme, anla\u015fmazl\u0131k ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131 Hopa\u2019da -\u00f6zellikle liseli gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda- kavgalara dahi sebep olabilmekte. Ancak \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr ki, Hopa\u2019da devrimci \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin yap\u0131c\u0131 tavr\u0131 ve Hem\u015finliler\u2019in n\u00fcfusunun kent merkezinde Hem\u015finli n\u00fcfusunun son otuz y\u0131lda artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 sayesinde durum art\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fe g\u00f6re \u00e7ok \u00e7ok daha iyidir. Ancak eskiden, Lazlar, Hopa kent merkezine inen Hem\u015finliler\u2019i kemikleri k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar ac\u0131mas\u0131zca d\u00f6verlermi\u015f ve riv\u00e2yet odur ki, Lazlar\u2019daki \u201ckal\u0131n kaburgal\u0131 Ermeni\u201d tahkirinin referans\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne dayak yiyen Hem\u015finliler\u2019in, k\u0131sa bir zaman sonra tekrar \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131ya sapasa\u011flam inmeleridir. Hopa d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgelerde Lazlar\u2019la Hem\u015finliler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eki\u015fme \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemsizdir; ancak \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin\u2019de h\u00e2l\u00e2 iki halk\u0131n pek ili\u015fki geli\u015ftirmemi\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve aralar\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a so\u011fuk, neredeyse yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya olan n\u00fcfus sebebiyle de rekabetin k\u0131zg\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyelim. \u00d6yle ki \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin\u2019in kuzeyinde ya\u015fayan Lazlar\u2019\u0131n kent merkeziyle (Lazca; Vija) hemen hemen hi\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri yoktur ve bunlar \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in Arde\u015fen ve Pazar\u2019\u0131 tercih ederler.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki halk\u0131n aralar\u0131n\u0131n en iyi oldu\u011fu yerler Pazar ve Arde\u015fen\u2019dir ve Pazar\u2019da Laz-Hem\u015finli evliliklerinin oran\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir. Ancak her yerde Lazlar, Hem\u015finliler\u2019e k\u0131z vermeme \u0131srar ve ananesini inatla ve inan\u00e7la s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Lazlar, Hem\u015finliler\u2019e, \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle k\u0131z vermezler; ancak Hem\u015finliler\u2019den sa\u011flam ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan olduklar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle k\u0131z almay\u0131 desteklerler. Hem\u015finliler ise, daha iyi ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 inanc\u0131yla k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 Lazlar\u2019a vermekte pek sorun g\u00f6rmezler.<\/p>\n

Hem\u015finli ve Lazlar\u2019\u0131n biribirleriyle ilgili olan \u00f6nyarg\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 birbirine \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Lazlar, Hem\u015finliler\u2019e Ermeni\u2019den d\u00f6nme deyip, g\u00e2vurlukla ve dinsizlikle itham ederken, Hem\u015finliler de, Lazlar\u2019\u0131 Megrel\u2019den d\u00f6nme diyerek ayn\u0131 arg\u00fcmanlarla a\u015fa\u011f\u0131larlar. Lazlar\u2019a g\u00f6re Hem\u015finliler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrs\u00fcz, durgun zek\u00e2l\u0131 ve \u201ck\u00f6yl\u00fc\u201dd\u00fcr (tahkir ama\u00e7l\u0131 s\u0131fat olarak). Hem\u015finliler\u2019e g\u00f6re de as\u0131l Lazlar, durgun zek\u00e2l\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrs\u00fcz. Lazlar\u2019a g\u00f6re kendileri ayd\u0131nd\u0131r ve Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019de bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne en yak\u0131n halkt\u0131r, Hem\u015finliler\u2019e g\u00f6re de kendileri b\u00f6yledir. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Lazlar, Hem\u015finliler\u2019i kavgac\u0131 millet olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve Hem\u015finliler bunu kabul etmezler ve kendilerini \u201cefendi\u201d (yumu\u015fak huylu) olarak nitelerler. Hem\u015finliler de Lazlar\u2019\u0131 kavgac\u0131l\u0131k, agresiflik ve kan g\u00fctmekle su\u00e7larlar ancak bu tip \u201cmafy\u00f6z\u00f6\u201d \u00f6zellikler Lazlar\u2019ca reddedilmemekte ve t\u00fcm topluluklarda yayg\u0131n olarak bilinmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca belirtelim, Lazlar, Hem\u015finliler\u2019e lak\u00e2p olarak \u201ctiu\u00e7a\u201d derler, bu kara ba\u015f demektir ve Hem\u015finliler\u2019in siyah sa\u00e7l\u0131, Lazlar\u2019\u0131n sar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ya da kumral olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan a\u00e7\u0131k \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 bir hakarettir.<\/p>\n

Gonio\u2019dan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015f Hem\u015finliler\u2019in an\u0131lar\u0131nda da, bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc Lazlar\u2019\u0131n Sovyet H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ne dayatt\u0131klar\u0131 \u015feklinde an\u0131lar var -Hem\u015finliler\u2019in namaz k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan Lazlar rahats\u0131z olmu\u015flar(!), ayr\u0131ca Hem\u015finliler\u2019in yerlerini almak istemi\u015fler-.* H\u00e2lbuki o d\u00f6nem yirmi Laz ailesi de s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, ancak bunlar Hem\u015finliler\u2019den farkl\u0131 olarak Stalin\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

Hem\u015finliler de, Lazlar da \u201cRizeliyim\u201d demezler, gerekmedik\u00e7e Rize\u2019ye gitmezler. Ancak Lazlar\u2019\u0131n Rizeliler\u2019e yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n Hem\u015finliler\u2019den daha fanatik oldu\u011funu, etnik, dil, dine bak\u0131\u015f ve eskiden gelen sa\u011f-sol ayr\u0131mlar\u0131 sebebiyle Laz-Rizeli il\u015fkisinin pek iyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtelim. G\u00fcrc\u00fcler konusundaysa, Lazlar, Hem\u015finller\u2019e
\ng\u00f6re daha \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6nyarg\u0131 ve karalama i\u00e7erikli s\u00f6zl\u00fc literat\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131n, Do\u011fu karadeniz\u2019de t\u00fcm halklar i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ve huzurlu bir \u015fekilde ya\u015farlar. Hatta sorunlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn halklar aras\u0131nda de\u011fil, Bat\u0131 Hem\u015finliler\u2019in kendi aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu da s\u00f6yleyelim. Bat\u0131 Hem\u015finlileri her yaz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan, yaylalardaki \u015fenliklerde, mutlaka alt grup kimliklerine g\u00f6re s\u0131k s\u0131k gerilir ve kavgaya tutu\u015furlar.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f Hem\u015finliler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunlara Kuzey Hem\u015finlileri de denir. Bask\u0131lar sebebiyle Hem\u015fin\u2019i terk eden ve Samsun, Ordu, Trabzon ve Giresun\u2019a yerle\u015fen Apostolik Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyan Hem\u015finliler\u2019dir ve anadilleri Hem\u015fince\u2019dir. 1915 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019ndan sonra buralar\u0131 da terk etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flar, Rusya, G\u00fcrcistan ve Abhazya\u2019ya yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir. \u00d6nemli bir grup da Ermenistan\u2019a yerle\u015fti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bir kent olan Krasnodar\u2019da ya\u015farlar ve bir gazete \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar (Dzayn Hamshenakan\/Hem\u015finlilerin Sesi). Sohum\u2019da da bir Hem\u015finli gazetesi yay\u0131nlan\u0131yor. D\u0131\u015f Hem\u015finli n\u00fcfus i\u00e7inde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da vard\u0131r, bunlar\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fc \u0130kinci Emperyalist Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, Kazakistan ve Sibirya\u2019ya s\u00fcr\u00fclen Batum\u2019daki on iki k\u00f6yde ve Gonio\u2019da ya\u015fayan Hem\u015finliler\u2019den gelir. Krasnodar\u2019da ve Sohum\u2019da H\u0131ristiyan Hem\u015finliler\u2019le beraber ya\u015fayan az say\u0131daki, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Hem\u015finli\u2019nin (800 ki\u015fi deniyor), Ermeniler\u2019ce d\u0131\u015fland\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Hem\u015finlileri, kendilerini di\u011fer Hem\u015finliler gibi, \u201cHom\u015fetsi\u201d ad\u0131yla de\u011fil de ya \u201cOrdulu\u201d, \u201cTrabzonlu\u201d gibi adlarla ya da Ermeni anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cHay\u201d, \u201cHaumyli\u201d, \u201cHeyi\u201d gibi adlarla anarlar. Kuzey Hem\u015finlileri\u2019nin toplam n\u00fcfusunun bir ka\u00e7 y\u00fcz bin oldu\u011fu iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Dil<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Hem\u015finlileri, Bat\u0131 Ermenicesi\u2019nin arkaik bir leh\u00e7esi olan Hem\u015fince (Hom\u015fetsi Liz) konu\u015furlar. Bat\u0131 Hem\u015finlileri\u2019yse bunu bilmezler ve kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir aksanla T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015furlar. Bu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019deki harf de\u011fi\u015fimleri Ermenice\u2019ye uygundur -e\/a,i\/u de\u011fi\u015fimleri ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da Ermenice kelime bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. G\u00f6zlemlerime g\u00f6re \u00c7ayelili Hem\u015finliler, bir ka\u00e7 Ermenice c\u00fcmle de kurabilmektedirler -daha \u00e7ok k\u00fcf\u00fcr-. Hem\u015fince, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta, \u00f6zellikle de gen\u00e7 ku\u015fak aras\u0131nda gittik\u00e7e a\u015f\u0131nmaktad\u0131r ve yitmektedir ancak Hem\u015fince i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan yaln\u0131zca bir ka\u00e7 insan s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n

Hem\u015fince, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Arap\u00e7a, Rumca ve Lazca\u2019dan etkilenmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer il\u00e7elerdeki durumu bilmiyorum fakat, Pazar\u2019da Laz-Hem\u015finli karma k\u00f6ylerinde ya\u015fayan, \u00f6zellikle de Laz \u00e7o\u011funluklu k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015fayan Hem\u015finliler, Lazca konu\u015fabilmekte ya da haf\u0131zalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli oranda Lazca kelime ve c\u00fcmleyi korumaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Hem\u015fince\u2019nin S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u00e7esi<\/strong>
\nyema \u2013 anne
\ndat \u2013 baba
\nda\u011fa \u2013 \u00e7ocuk
\ntef \u2013 el
\na\u00e7wil \u2013 g\u00f6z
\narga \u2013 di\u015f
\nongu\u00e7 \u2013 kulak
\nenkvi \u2013 ka\u015f
\nberbuk \u2013 dudak
\ngadu \u2013 kedi
\n\u015fun \u2013 k\u00f6pek
\nponlik \u2013 anahtar
\naunk \u2013 t\u0131rnak
\ncucu \u2013 y\u0131lan
\nyes \u2013 ben
\ntun \u2013 sen
\nan \u2013 o
\nmek \u2013 biz
\ntuk \u2013 siz
\naner \u2013 onlar
\nka, ax\u00e7ke \u2013 k\u0131z
\ntsi \u2013 at
\nergu\u015fapti \u2013 pazartesi
\nyerk\u015fapti \u2013 sal\u0131
\n\u00e7\u00f6rs\u015fapti \u2013 \u00e7ar\u015famba
\nhink\u015fapti \u2013 per\u015fembe
\nupat \u2013 cuma
\n\u015fapat \u2013 cumartesi
\ngiyagi \u2013 pazar
\nked \u2013 \u0131rmak
\nmek \u2013 1
\nergus \u2013 2
\nyek \u2013 3
\n\u00e7\u00f6rs \u2013 4
\nhink \u2013 5
\noxte \u2013 6
\nute \u2013 7
\nvetsa \u2013 8
\nsone \u2013 9
\ndas \u2013 10
\ntsen \u2013 ses
\ncompa \u2013 yol
\nkur \u2013 k\u0131z karde\u015f
\ndun \u2013 ev
\ndzov \u2013 deniz
\npon \u2013 i\u015f
\naakag \u2013 g\u00fcne\u015f
\n\u015fad \u2013 \u00e7ok
\nkar \u2013 ta\u015f
\ncincux \u2013 ku\u015f
\n\u011fa\u011f \u2013 f\u0131nd\u0131k
\nkap\u00e7 \u2013 hamsi
\ntszun \u2013 kar
\nanu udim \u2013 onu yedim
\nkezi haz genim \u2013 seni seviyorum<\/p>\n

*<\/em>http:\/\/www.serander.net\/karadeniz-roportaj-ve-soylesiler\/549-stalin-doneminde-surgun-edilen-hemsinliler-ile-soylesi-.html<\/i><\/p>\n

Yararlan\u0131lan Kaynaklar:<\/em>
\nAlt, Aliye; Tarihin ve Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Aynas\u0131nda Hem\u015fin Ermenileri;Belge Yay\u0131nevi; \u0130stanbul; 2002
\nEmiro\u011flu, Kudret & Ayd\u0131n, Suavi; Antropoloji S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (Hem\u015finliler maddesi); Bilim ve Sanat Yay\u0131nlar\u0131
\nhttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamshenis 18.08.2011 tarihinde eri\u015fildi.<\/i><\/p>\n

Not:<\/i><\/strong> Hem\u015fince kelimeler Hopa-Kemalpa\u015fal\u0131 ve Ankara\u2019da ya\u015fayan bir grup gen\u00e7 Hem\u015finli\u2019den derlenmi\u015ftir.<\/i><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.norzartonk.org\/?p=4861<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130smail G\u00fcney YILMAZ K\u00f6kler Hem\u015finli halk\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keni, Erzurum\u2019un kuzey b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fayan \u201cAmatuni\u201d adl\u0131 Ermeni toplulu\u011funa dayan\u0131r. MS 788\u2019de Araplar\u2019\u0131n zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7arak, Hamam adl\u0131 prenslerinin \u00f6nderli\u011finde Lazistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan Ka\u00e7kar Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzey yama\u00e7lar\u0131na 12 bin ki\u015filik bir grupla yerle\u015firler. Hem\u015fin ad\u0131 da, prens Hamam\u2019dan gelir, Hamam+\u015fin (Ermenice; yer) yani Hamam\u2019\u0131n yeri\u2026 Hem\u015finliler zamanla yerle\u015ftikleri bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","category-hemsin-ve-hemsinliler"],"yoast_head":"\nHem\u015finli Kimli\u011finin Ku\u015f Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 Bir Foto\u011fraf\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=32444\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hem\u015finli Kimli\u011finin Ku\u015f Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 Bir Foto\u011fraf\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130smail G\u00fcney YILMAZ K\u00f6kler Hem\u015finli halk\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keni, Erzurum\u2019un kuzey b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fayan \u201cAmatuni\u201d adl\u0131 Ermeni toplulu\u011funa dayan\u0131r. MS 788\u2019de Araplar\u2019\u0131n zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7arak, Hamam adl\u0131 prenslerinin \u00f6nderli\u011finde Lazistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan Ka\u00e7kar Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzey yama\u00e7lar\u0131na 12 bin ki\u015filik bir grupla yerle\u015firler. 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