{"id":32192,"date":"2014-10-28T03:09:12","date_gmt":"2014-10-28T08:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=32192"},"modified":"2014-10-28T03:09:12","modified_gmt":"2014-10-28T08:09:12","slug":"milliyetcilikle-barisin-savasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=32192","title":{"rendered":"Milliyet\u00e7ilikle bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u0540\u0561\u057d\u0561\u0576<\/a>Hasan Cemal<\/b><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn gelecek hepimiz ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ac\u0131yla anaca\u011f\u0131z, nefretle de\u011fil. Ve g\u00fcn gelecek bizler de kendi topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda \u2018kay\u0131p tarihi\u2019mizi bulaca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130\u015fte o zaman tarih, bize de y\u00fck olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kacak ve tarihimizle birlikte bizler de \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fece\u011fiz. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Hasan Cemal, 1915: Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, sayfa 57<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

PAR\u0130S<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nde gelen iki yazar\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0 gazetecisini annelerinin ger\u00e7ek kimliklerini gizlemeye mecbur eden neydi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de?<\/p>\n

AGBU, Ermeni Diasporas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Boghos Nubar Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul\u2019da kurulmu\u015f. Sonra merkezini M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a, oradan da Amerika\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f. D\u00fcn gece bu kurulu\u015fun Paris\u2019teki merkezinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m konu\u015fma a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

Bir soruyla ba\u015flamak istiyorum konu\u015fmama:
\n“Siz hi\u00e7 kimli\u011finizi saklamak zorunda kald\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131?”<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0130lhan Sel\u00e7uk, d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00f6len, Cumhuriyet gazetesinin \u00fcnl\u00fc k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131, uzun y\u0131llar Cumhuriyet\u2019te birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir Kemalist, hayat\u0131 boyunca annesinin Ermeni oldu\u011funu saklam\u0131\u015f.
\nMehmet Ali Birand; ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00f6len \u00e7ok sevgili meslekta\u015f\u0131m\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nde gelen gazetecilerinden birinin, anne taraf\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcrt oldu\u011funu, ancak 2012\u2019de ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc anlatan kitap \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca \u00f6\u011frendik.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen iki yazar\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0 gazetecisini annelerinin ger\u00e7ek kimliklerini gizlemeye mecbur eden neydi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de?<\/p>\n

Toplumsal bask\u0131…
\nDevlet bask\u0131s\u0131…
\nVeyahut ikisi birden…
\nHazin de\u011fil mi?
\nHi\u00e7 unutmam, bir K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131n\u0131 bir seferinde demi\u015fti ki:
\n\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r K\u00fcrtler ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, Ermeniler de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcklerini anlatmaya, ispat etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.\u201d
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de devlet b\u00f6yle bir devlettir.<\/p>\n

\u2018Ali topu Agop\u2019a at\u2019 diye bir c\u00fcmlecik\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u00f6kleri Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na, Enver-Talat-Cemal \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130ttihat Terakki diktas\u0131na uzanan bir anlay\u0131\u015f yatar bu devletin mayas\u0131nda.
\nBu milliyet\u00e7i devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zeti \u015fudur:
\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ili\u015fkin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 T\u00fcrk kimli\u011fi alt\u0131nda silmek…
\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlar\u0131 da ya Anadolu\u2019dan zorla s\u00fcrmek ya da 1915 \u00f6rne\u011findeki gibi etnik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel temizli\u011fe tabi tutmak…
\nHarvard \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Osmanl\u0131 tarih\u00e7isi Prof. Dr. Cemal Kafadar \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

Anadolu\u2019nun bir\u00e7ok \u015fehrinde etnografya m\u00fczeleri var.
\nErmeni\u2019nin E\u2019si ge\u00e7mez.
\nBu, jenosit meselesinin \u00f6tesinde, ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc silmek…
\nNeyi tan\u0131m\u0131yoruz dedi\u011finizde, sadece \u00f6l\u00fcmleri, ac\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fil, bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, zaman zaman gururla zikretti\u011fimiz bir arada ya\u015fama tecr\u00fcbesini…
\nKarde\u015f\u00e7e bir arada ya\u015famak, romantik bir diskurdan fazlas\u0131 de\u011fil bu durumda.
\n\u00c7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fckten bahsediyoruz ama tan\u0131mak \u00f6yle olmaz.
\nTan\u0131mak demek, ders kitaplar\u0131na, m\u00fczelere, kendi dilimize koymak demektir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Anadolu Ermenilerinin ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu temizli\u011fin sadece etnik de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel oldu\u011funu anlatan bu s\u00f6zler bana sevgili Hrant Dink\u2019in bir \u00f6zlemini an\u0131msat\u0131r:
\n\u201cT\u00fcrkiye’deki farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri tan\u0131tan bir ders kitab\u0131 bile yok. B\u0131rak\u0131n bir ders kitab\u0131n\u0131, bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kitab\u0131nda bir c\u00fcmle bile yok, ‘Ali topu Ay\u015fe\u2019ye at’\u00a0c\u00fcmlesinin yan\u0131nda, bir de s\u00f6z gelimi, ‘Ali topu Agop\u2019a at’ diye bir c\u00fcmlecik…\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler isyanlar\u0131,\u00a0Ermeniler ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131,
\nAleviler Dersim\u2019i i\u00e7lerinde sakl\u0131 tuttu\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r K\u00fcrtler ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, Ermeniler de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcklerini anlatmaya, ispat etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6ylesine bir devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yd\u0131 ki, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de K\u00fcrtler K\u00fcrt olduklar\u0131n\u0131, Ermeniler Ermeni olduklar\u0131n\u0131, Aleviler Alevi olduklar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131llar y\u0131l\u0131 gizlemek zorunda kald\u0131lar.
\nBu \u00f6ylesine bir devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yd\u0131 ki, K\u00fcrtler isyanlar\u0131n\u0131, Ermeniler ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, Aleviler Dersim\u2019i y\u0131llar y\u0131l\u0131 kendi i\u00e7lerinde sakl\u0131 tuttular ve kendi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na hep tembih ettiler, “Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda sak\u0131n konu\u015fmay\u0131n” dediler.
\nYirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yeni bir ulus, yeni bir ulus-devlet yaratmak i\u00e7in kollar\u0131 s\u0131vayan asker-sivil b\u00fcrokratlar, \u00f6ylesine T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7isi, \u00f6ylesine Kemalist bir devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131 yaratt\u0131lar ki, K\u00fcrtler de, Aleviler de, Ermeniler de, hatta M\u00fcsl\u00fcman dindarlar da suskunla\u015ft\u0131lar, sindiler.
\nBir T\u00fcrk ulus-devleti yaratmak i\u00e7in K\u00fcrtler\u2019den K\u00fcrtl\u00fcklerini unutmalar\u0131 istendi; Ermeniler\u2019den ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 unutmalar\u0131 istendi; Aleviler\u2019den Aleviliklerini gizlemeleri istendi; M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u2019dan da, S\u00fcnni inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kamuya ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131ndan sak\u0131nmalar\u0131 istendi.
\nKemalist-milliyet\u00e7ilik, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de geni\u015f kitleleri e\u011fitim yoluyla, icat edilmi\u015f ya da tahrif edilmi\u015f bir tarih anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla yalanda ya\u015fatt\u0131.
\nGer\u00e7ek tarih yitip gitti!<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce polisleri her yerdeydi\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

1965\u2019te ben Ankara\u2019da Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden mezun oldu\u011fumda epeyce cahildim.
\n\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Anadolu Ermenileri\u2019nin 1915\u2019te, 1916\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131ndan da, K\u00fcrtlerin isyanlar\u0131 ve kimliklerinin ink\u00e2r sorunlar\u0131ndan da, K\u00fcrtlerle Ermenilerin T\u00fcrkler gelmeden \u00f6nce Anadolu\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00a0da, Alevilerin inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 bask\u0131lardan ve Dersim k\u0131y\u0131mlar\u0131ndan da, siyasal bilimler okumu\u015ftum ama t\u00fcm\u00fcyle habersizdim.
\nDers kitaplar\u0131nda bunlar yoktu.
\nAkademiyada bu konular tabuydu.
\nK\u00fcrt demek de, K\u00fcrdistan demek de, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015fmak da, Ermeni k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131 ya da Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 demek de, Dersim k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek de hapislik su\u00e7tu.
\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce polisleri her yerdeydi.
\nKolayca vatan haini ilan edilebilirdiniz.
\nHapsi boylamak kolayd\u0131.
\nDamarlar\u0131m\u0131za k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckten itibaren \u00f6ylesine bir milliyet\u00e7ilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 zerk edilmi\u015fti ki, en b\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk\u2019t\u00fc, ba\u015fka b\u00fcy\u00fck yoktu.
\nBu milliyet\u00e7ilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u2018S\u00fcnni T\u00fcrk\u2019ten ba\u015fka herkesi \u2018\u00f6teki\u2019le\u015ftiriyor, \u2018yabanc\u0131\u2019la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, hatta \u2018d\u00fc\u015fman\u2019la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu.
\nHrant Dink 2004\u2019teki bir konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u201cK\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ermeni yapar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi beslendi bu \u00fclkede hep\u201d diye yak\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\n\u2018T\u00fcrkten ba\u015fka herkesi \u00f6tekile\u015ftiren ve devlette, toplumda, bas\u0131nda, okullarda, \u00fcniversitelerde, olabilecek her yerde \u2018ger\u00e7ek
\nkorkusu\u2019nu canl\u0131 tutan, hi\u00e7 durmaks\u0131z\u0131n asker-sivil kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u2018b\u00fcrokratik oligar\u015fi\u2019nin emrindeki bu \u2018d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce polisleri\u2019 \u00f6ylesine bir korku imparatorlu\u011fu yaratm\u0131\u015flard\u0131 ki, \u0130lhan Sel\u00e7uk\u2019un ya da Mehmet Ali Birand\u2019\u0131n Ermenilik veya K\u00fcrtl\u00fcklerini bir \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu saklam\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131nda \u015fa\u015f\u0131lacak bir\u015fey yoktu.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 nesiller, \u201cEn g\u00fczeli benim milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fimdir!\u201d zihniyetiyle \u00f6yle yeti\u015ftiriliyor ki…<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de h\u00e2l\u00e2 tarih korkusu var\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

‘Bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kitab\u0131nda bir c\u00fcmle bile yok, ‘Ali topu Ay\u015fe\u2019ye at’ c\u00fcmlesinin yan\u0131nda, bir de s\u00f6z gelimi, ‘Ali topu Agop\u2019a at’ diye bir c\u00fcmlecik…’<\/p>\n

Oysa, \u2018tarih\u2019ten korkulur mu?
\nEskisi kadar olmasa da, alternatif tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131 gitgide geli\u015fiyor olsa da, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de h\u00e2l\u00e2 tarih korkusu var.
\nDerine giden bir korku bu.
\nGen\u00e7 nesiller, \u201cEn g\u00fczeli benim milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fimdir!\u201d zihniyetiyle \u00f6yle yeti\u015ftiriliyor ki, okulda \u00f6\u011fretilenden biraz farkl\u0131 bir tarih sayfas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda tedirgin oluyoruz. Birden al\u0131nganla\u015f\u0131p, olmad\u0131k tepkiler g\u00f6steriyoruz.
\nResmi tarih b\u00f6yle buyuruyor diye, ille de yinelemek zorunda m\u0131y\u0131z k\u00f6hnemi\u015f kli\u015feleri?
\nElbette hay\u0131r.
\nAma kim ki, \u2018devlet ezberi\u2019ni bozmaya kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131r, onun ba\u015f\u0131na h\u00e2l\u00e2 -eskisi kadar olmasa bile- y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mlar ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131labiliyor. Ne vatan hainli\u011fi b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor, ne de T\u00fcrk d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131…
\n\u00d6yle bir tarih korkusu ki, sanki tarihin tozlu sayfalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndan \u00f6c\u00fcler, hortlaklar f\u0131rlayacak ve bizi bir anda ham yapacaklar.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulu\u015funa uzanan, k\u00f6kleri \u0130ttihat Terakki milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine uzanan Kemalist milliyet\u00e7ilik sayesinde b\u00f6ylesine yer etmi\u015f bir tarih korkumuz var.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda, “Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 vard\u0131r” dedi\u011fi i\u00e7in lin\u00e7lerin hedefi haline getirilen tarih\u00e7i Taner Ak\u00e7am\u2019\u0131n \u015fu s\u00f6zlerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyorum:<\/p>\n

Birbirleriyle ciddi sorunlar\u0131 olan topluluklar aras\u0131nda, sorun \u00e7\u00f6zme yolunda at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ilk ve en zor ad\u0131m, as\u0131rlar\u0131n birikimiyle olu\u015fmu\u015f bu \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nTarihte ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olandan bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in kin ve nefret \u00e7\u0131kartabilece\u011finiz gibi, bu kinin ve nefretin do\u011fmas\u0131na neden olan \u015feyleri ortakla\u015fa k\u0131nayarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sayg\u0131 temelinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir gelecek kurmak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m diyecek miyim?\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi size ikinci bir soru sormak istiyorum.
\n“Sizin hi\u00e7 tabular\u0131n\u0131z, baz\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerle sorununuz oldu mu?”
\nBenim oldu.
\nBunlardan biri soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyd\u00fc.
\nBak\u0131n anlatay\u0131m.
\nLos Angeles,
\n31 Mart 2011.
\nK\u0131sa ad\u0131 UCLA olan University of California, Los Angeles\u2019ta yapaca\u011f\u0131m konu\u015fmayla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yorum oteldeki odamda.
\nSoyk\u0131r\u0131m diyecek miyim?
\nKafamdaki soru bu.
\nHaz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m konu\u015fma tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u015fu c\u00fcmle var:
\n\u201cSizin ac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 biliyorum, sizin ac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 anl\u0131yorum ve bu ac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in buraday\u0131m.\u201d
\nPeki ama hangi ac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131?
\nSoyk\u0131r\u0131m ac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n

Yoksa sadece ac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 m\u0131?
\nHangisi?..
\nDilimde bir tutukluk var.
\nSanki bilmiyor muyum, Anadolu\u2019daki etnik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel her t\u00fcrl\u00fc farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fa son vermeyi ama\u00e7layan o T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme ve S\u00fcnnile\u015ftirme siyasetinin \u0130ttihat Terakki d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2026
\n\u2018\u0130\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fman\u2019lardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir Anadolu istendi\u011fini\u2026
\n\u0130ttihat Terakki\u2019yle cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015fu aras\u0131ndaki devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu a\u00e7\u0131lardan 1915\u2019in tarihi bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmeme ra\u011fmen dilim neden h\u00e2l\u00e2 tutukluk yap\u0131yordu ki?<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131 bildi\u011fime g\u00f6re, biliyorsam, neden do\u011fru bildi\u011fimi s\u00f6ylemeyecektim ki?
\nAma otel odamda konu\u015fmam\u0131 haz\u0131rlarken, dilimdeki tutukluk devam ediyordu.
\nKonu\u015fma metnimin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki o c\u00fcmleye soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bir ekliyor, bir siliyorum.<\/p>\n

“\u0130krar de\u011fil, inkar de\u011fil, \u00f6nce idrak”\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt demek de, K\u00fcrdistan demek de, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015fmak da, Ermeni k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131 ya da Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 demek de, Dersim k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek de hapislik su\u00e7tu.<\/p>\n

Erivan\u2019da da \u00f6yle olmu\u015ftu 2008\u2019in Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda.
\nErmeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 An\u0131t\u0131\u2019na gidecek miyim, gitmeyecek miyim?
\nSonunda gitmi\u015f, an\u0131ta Hrant Dink\u2019in ac\u0131s\u0131na be\u015f sap beyaz karanfil koymu\u015f, duygular\u0131m\u0131 da Milliyet gazetesindeki k\u00f6\u015feme a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Hrant Dink bir keresinde, “Gelin \u00f6nce birbirimizin ac\u0131lar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterelim” demi\u015fti.\u2028
\nBelki de sevgili Hrant’\u0131n bu s\u00f6z\u00fcyd\u00fc, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131lard\u0131, hayat\u0131mda ilk kez beni Ermenistan’a getiren ve Erivan’da bir sabah vakti g\u00fcn do\u011farken Soyk\u0131r\u0131m An\u0131t\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde bana duygu f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 ya\u015fatan…\u2028
\nA\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131, sislerin i\u00e7inden kendini bir g\u00f6steriyor, bir kayboluyor.
\nH\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc var.
\nKarl\u0131 zirvesiyle ne kadar soylu, ne kadar zarif.
\nElini uzatsan sanki yakalayabileceksin, o kadar yak\u0131n…\u2028
\nBen Hrant’la ba\u015fba\u015fa, ac\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum an\u0131t\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde.\u2028
\nAc\u0131lara sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeyi… \u00a0
\nBa\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlamay\u0131…\u2028
\nVe ac\u0131lar\u0131 payla\u015fmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.\u2028
\nSabah\u0131n tuhaf sessizli\u011finde Hrant’la ba\u015f ba\u015fay\u0131m.
\nTarihten ka\u00e7\u0131lam\u0131yor.\u2028
\nSabah\u0131n sessizli\u011finde, bir kez daha tarihi ink\u00e2r etmenin anlams\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ama ayn\u0131 zamanda tarihin, ac\u0131lar\u0131n tutsa\u011f\u0131 haline gelmenin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.\u2028
\nBir de k\u00f6klerin kaybolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, akl\u0131m\u0131n bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde\u2026
\n\u0130nsanlar\u0131n k\u00f6kleri, k\u00f6k sald\u0131klar\u0131 topraklar \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.
\n\u0130nsanlar\u0131 dilinden, kimli\u011finden koparmak nas\u0131l insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su\u00e7sa, k\u00f6klerinden, topraklar\u0131ndan koparmak da o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su\u00e7.
\nHele bunlar\u0131 gerek\u00e7elemek, su\u00e7un ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131…\u2028
\nErmeniler ya\u015fad\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131y\u0131.\u2028
\nAnadolu’dan kopar\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131lar.
\n1915’te, 1916’da ya\u015fad\u0131lar.
\nVe Anadolu hasreti\u00a0hi\u00e7 dinmedi i\u00e7lerinde…\u2028
\n\u00a0\u2028 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hrant sessizce anlat\u0131yor ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131:\u2028
\n“Atalar\u0131m\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelenleri biliyorum. Buna kiminiz katliam, kiminiz soyk\u0131r\u0131m, kiminiz tehcir, kiminiz trajedi diyorsunuz.
\nAtalar\u0131m da Anadolu deyimiyle k\u0131y\u0131m derdi.\u2028
\nBir devlet, kendi yurtta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, hem de savunmas\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7oluk-\u00e7ocuk, kad\u0131n-ya\u015fl\u0131 demeden, k\u00f6k sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamlardan s\u00f6k\u00fcp, bilinmez bitmez yollara sal\u0131yorsa\u2026
\nBunun sonucunda da bir halk b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle yok oluyorsa\u2026
\nBug\u00fcn bizlerin bu durumu izah edecek kelimeleri tercih etme k\u0131vran\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z, insan olma \u00f6zelli\u011fimizin hangi vasf\u0131yla izah edilebilir?\u2028
\n‘Buna soyk\u0131r\u0131m m\u0131 desek, g\u00f6\u00e7 m\u00fc desek?’ diye cambazl\u0131klar yapacaksak, her ikisini de ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde mahk\u00fbm edemeyeceksek, soyk\u0131r\u0131m yerine tehciri ya da tehcir yerine soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 tercih etmekle, insan olu\u015fumuzla ilgili onurun hangi par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 kurtarm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z?” \u2028
\n\u2028Sevgili Hrant;\u2028
\n“\u0130krar de\u011fil, ink\u00e2r de\u011fil, \u00f6nce idrak” derdin.
\nVe ‘idrak’\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131n da demokrasiden, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler d\u00fczeninden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ad\u0131n gibi bilirdin.
\nBu nedenle de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa yolunu savunurdun.\u2028
\nSevgili karde\u015fim;\u2028
\nErivan’da g\u00fcn do\u011fuyor, g\u00fcne\u015f sislerin i\u00e7inde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir portakal gibi.
\nSabah\u0131n bu g\u00fczel sessizli\u011finde, beyaz karanfilleri senin i\u00e7in koyuyorum an\u0131t\u0131n dibine.
\nBeni buralara sen, senin ac\u0131lar\u0131n getirdi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc…\u2028<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cSizin ac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 biliyorum, anl\u0131yorum ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m ac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in buraday\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m ac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in buraday\u0131m\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler\u2019den K\u00fcrtl\u00fcklerini unutmalar\u0131 istendi; Ermeniler\u2019den ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 unutmalar\u0131 istendi; Aleviler\u2019den Aleviliklerini gizlemeleri istendi\u2026<\/p>\n

Los Angeles\u2019taki otel odamda, 2011\u2019in Mart ay\u0131nda, soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle kavgam devam ediyor. Bir yaz\u0131yor, bir \u00e7iziyorum \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc.
\nNeden?
\nSorunum nedir bu s\u00f6zc\u00fckle?
\nErmeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 An\u0131t\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ziyaret ettim 2008\u2019de. Ermeniler’den \u00d6z\u00fcr Bildirisi\u2019ni imzalad\u0131m. 24 Nisan 2010 tarihli Milliyet\u2019teki yaz\u0131m\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cErmenilerin 24 Nisan ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorum\u201ddu. Ayr\u0131ca, 24 Nisan\u2019\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordum.
\n1915\u2019te Osmanl\u0131 devletini y\u00f6neten \u0130ttihat Terakki diktas\u0131n\u0131n, onun derin devleti say\u0131lan\u00a0Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa\u2019n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 devletinin vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan Anadolu Ermenilerine yapt\u0131klar\u0131 planl\u0131 programl\u0131yd\u0131.
\nBunun da insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturdu\u011funa inan\u0131yor ve bu kanl\u0131 miras\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde art\u0131k reddedilmesinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi b\u00fcy\u00fctece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordum.
\nAma h\u00e2l\u00e2 soyk\u0131r\u0131m m\u0131, tehcir mi, trajedi mi, k\u0131y\u0131m m\u0131, toplu k\u0131y\u0131m m\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck felaket mi, katliam m\u0131, kesim mi?
\nSoyk\u0131r\u0131m kelimesiyle derinlere giden bir meselem oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in mi otel odamda k\u0131vran\u0131p duruyorum? Ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsam, neye inan\u0131yorsam apa\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6ylemekten, yazmaktan beni al\u0131koyan ne?
\nTabular?
\nKorkular?
\nMahalle bask\u0131s\u0131?
\n\u201cHepiniz Ermenisiniz, hepiniz pi\u00e7siniz!\u201d
\nT\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 301\u2019leri?
\n\u2018Vatan hainli\u011fi\u2019 damgas\u0131?
\nMilliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin a\u011f\u0131r bask\u0131s\u0131, kabusu?
\nKa\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131na geldim, ka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r demokrasiyi, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunuyorum.
\nAma h\u00e2l\u00e2 baz\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerimi kendime saklamaya devam m\u0131 edece\u011fim?
\nH\u00e2l\u00e2 tabular\u0131m m\u0131 olacak?
\nAkl\u0131m h\u00e2l\u00e2 tutsak m\u0131 olacak?
\n\u00d6zg\u00fcrle\u015femeyecek miyim?
\nEn nihayet soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ekliyorum konu\u015fmam\u0131n giri\u015findeki o c\u00fcmleye:
\n\u201cSizin ac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 biliyorum, anl\u0131yorum ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m ac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in buraday\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

Milliyet\u00e7ilik; bir illet, bir hastal\u0131k\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sevgili karde\u015fim; sabah\u0131n bu g\u00fczel sessizli\u011finde, beyaz karanfilleri senin i\u00e7in koyuyorum an\u0131t\u0131n dibine. Beni buralara sen, senin ac\u0131lar\u0131n getirdi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc…\u2028<\/p>\n

Size sormak istedi\u011fim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc soruya gelince\u2026
\n\u0130nsan\u0131n kendi kendine y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddeti nedir, hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc?
\nBaz\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131 yerinden oynatmaya, baz\u0131 tabulara dokunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, insan\u0131n kendi kendisine uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddetin verdi\u011fi ac\u0131y\u0131 hi\u00e7 hissetti\u011finiz oldu mu?\u2028
\nBen bu \u015fiddeti ve ac\u0131y\u0131 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda, Los Angeles\u2019taki otel odamda konu\u015fmam\u0131 haz\u0131rlarken, soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle bo\u011fu\u015furken galiba kendi i\u00e7imde hissettim.\u2028 \u2028
\nNil\u00fcfer G\u00f6le bir kitab\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

Ta\u015flar\u0131 yerinden oynatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman k\u0131zarlar.
\nK\u0131z\u0131lmaktan b\u0131kmamak laz\u0131m.
\nAyd\u0131n olman\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 da kendine y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet.
\nYaln\u0131zca d\u0131\u015far\u0131da de\u011fil, kendi i\u00e7inizde de ta\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli yerinden oynatmak zorundas\u0131n\u0131z.
\n\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ayd\u0131n olmak i\u00e7in kendinize ihanet etmek zorundas\u0131n\u0131z.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

Milliyet\u00e7ilik, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na korkun\u00e7 belalar sarm\u0131\u015f bir illet, bir hastal\u0131k.
\nBu milliyet\u00e7ilik mikrobundan, insanl\u0131k ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lara ra\u011fmen daha h\u00e2l\u00e2 ne yaz\u0131k ki kurtulabilmi\u015f de\u011fil.
\nMilliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n zaferi i\u00e7in ta\u015flar\u0131 yerinden oynatmaya, gerekti\u011finde kendi kendimize \u015fiddet uygulamaya kendimizi al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z.
\nO ta\u015flar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de fena halde yerinden oynatm\u0131\u015f ve bunun i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bedel \u00f6demi\u015f olan sevgili arkada\u015f\u0131m Hrant Dink\u2019i burada hasretle an\u0131yorum.
\nBeni dinledi\u011finiz i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/t24.com.tr\/yazarlar\/hasan-cemal\/milliyetcilikle-barisin-savasi,10463<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hasan Cemal G\u00fcn gelecek hepimiz ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ac\u0131yla anaca\u011f\u0131z, nefretle de\u011fil. Ve g\u00fcn gelecek bizler de kendi topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda \u2018kay\u0131p tarihi\u2019mizi bulaca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130\u015fte o zaman tarih, bize de y\u00fck olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kacak ve tarihimizle birlikte bizler de \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fece\u011fiz. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Hasan Cemal, 1915: Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, sayfa 57 PAR\u0130S T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nde gelen iki yazar\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0 gazetecisini annelerinin ger\u00e7ek kimliklerini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\nMilliyet\u00e7ilikle bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131... - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=32192\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Milliyet\u00e7ilikle bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131... - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hasan Cemal G\u00fcn gelecek hepimiz ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ac\u0131yla anaca\u011f\u0131z, nefretle de\u011fil. 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