{"id":32019,"date":"2014-10-15T02:31:53","date_gmt":"2014-10-15T07:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=32019"},"modified":"2014-10-15T02:32:19","modified_gmt":"2014-10-15T07:32:19","slug":"1915in-hayaletleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=32019","title":{"rendered":"1915\u2019in Hayaletleri…"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"1915\u0569.-\u056b<\/a>Asl\u0131 Ayd\u0131nta\u015fba\u015f<\/strong><\/h1>\n

100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Kobani ya da Kobane diye bir yer yoktu. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131srarla \u201corijinal ismi\u201d dedi\u011fi Ayn el-Arab ise hi\u00e7 yoktu.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce orada Arab Punar ya da Arap P\u0131nar\u0131 denilen ufak bir mezra vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu ufac\u0131k k\u00f6y\u00fcn tarihi, bug\u00fcn<\/a> Rusya<\/a>\u2019dan New York<\/a>\u2019a d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemine oturan Kobani direni\u015finin g\u00f6lgesinde unutuldu, gitti. Ama yine de anlatmaya de\u011fer…<\/p>\n

Berlin<\/a>–Ba\u011fdat<\/a> demiryolu, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6nem en \u00f6nemli siyasi ve ekonomik projesiydi. Eski haritalarda Arab Punar\u0131\u2019na ilk referans, Alman m\u00fchendisler taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen demiryolunun Konya<\/a>–Halep<\/a> aya\u011f\u0131nda ufak bir istasyon olarak… Y\u0131l 1912. O d\u00f6nemde Suru\u00e7<\/a>, 10 bin n\u00fcfuslu bir kaza. Urfa, Ermeni ve Arap n\u00fcfusun yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yerle\u015fim alan\u0131. Arab Punar\u0131 ise da\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 bir istasyon ve barakalardan olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Ama Arab Punar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, 1915 Ermeni katliamlar\u0131yla (Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131yla-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sayfas\u0131 y\u00f6neticileri) oluyor.<\/p>\n

Arap Punar\u2019\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131, Suriye<\/a> krizinin ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri duymaya al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Resul Ayn, Rakka<\/a> ve Deyr-u Zor gibi, Anadolu<\/a>\u2019dan (Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019dan-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sayfas\u0131 y\u00f6neticileri) g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilen Ermeni kafilelerinin yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi \u201ckamplardan.\u201d Daha do\u011frusu, Halep veya Deyr-u Zor ve Resul Ayn gibi daha \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl\u201d, pek kimsenin sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kamplar i\u00e7in bir \u201ctransit\u201d merkezi. Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 Frans\u0131z tarih\u00e7i Raymon Kevorkian\u2019in iki ciltlik \u2018Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019 kitab\u0131nda, 25 Eyl\u00fcl 1915\u2019de Sivas<\/a>\u2019dan Arab Punar\u0131\u2019ndaki kampa yerle\u015ftirilen 15 bin ki\u015filik kafilede, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle g\u00fcnde 120 ile 170 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Garabet Kapijian, kamp bo\u015falt\u0131lana kadarki 6 haftada 4 bin ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131, asl\u0131nda Ermenileri Anadolu\u2019nun her k\u00f6\u015fesinden s\u00f6k\u00fcp Suriye \u00e7\u00f6llerine, \u00f6l\u00fcme yolluyor.<\/p>\n

Bu esnada Suru\u00e7 da b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 al\u0131yor ve (bu sebeple g\u00f6revden al\u0131nana kadar) oradaki kaymakam\u0131n \u2018m\u00fcsamahakar\u2019 tutumu nedeniyle Anadolu\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilen baz\u0131 kafileler, Suru\u00e7 ve hemen g\u00fcneyine yerle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

Gel zaman git zaman, Osmanl\u0131 o b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekiliyor. 1916\u2019da \u0130ngiltere<\/a> ve Fransa<\/a> aras\u0131nda gizli bir anla\u015fmayla \u00e7izilen Sykes-Picot s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, Suru\u00e7\u2019u Osmanl\u0131, hemen alt\u0131ndaki Arab Punar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Suriye\u2019de b\u0131rak\u0131yor. 1915\u2019den kurtulan Ermeniler ve civar k\u00f6ylerden g\u00f6\u00e7 eden K\u00fcrtler, yava\u015f yava\u015f buraya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

1925\u2019de \u015eeyh Sait isyan\u0131n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 baz\u0131 K\u00fcrt a\u015firetler, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n g\u00fcneyine ge\u00e7ip Resul Ayn, Cezire b\u00f6lgesi ve Arab Punar\u0131\u2019na yerle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

Zamanla burada, Arap, K\u00fcrt, Ermeni ve T\u00fcrkmenlerden karma bir n\u00fcfus olu\u015fuyor. Tutunamayanlar, yava\u015f yava\u015f tutunuyor. Okullar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor, camiler, kiliseler yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Tren istasyonu etraf\u0131ndaki 3-5 barakayla ba\u015flayan mezra, geli\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

Suriye\u2019nin Frans\u0131z mandas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu 1920 ve 1930\u2019larda, gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli derdi, Suriye\u2019den silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rdan i\u00e7eri geli\u015finin engellenmesi. Arab Punar\u0131\u2019ndan da s\u00f6z ediliyor. Ankara<\/a>, Suriye\u2019de \u015fekillenen K\u00fcrt-Ermeni ittifak\u0131n\u0131n kendisine y\u00f6nelik bir ulusal tehdit oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda s\u0131k s\u0131k Frans\u0131zlar\u2019dan bu gruplar\u0131 \u2018kontrol alt\u0131nda\u2019 tutmas\u0131 isteniyor.<\/p>\n

Biraz da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 gidermek ve s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, Fransa Arab Punar\u0131\u2019nda bir \u2018istihbarat istasyonu\u2019 kuruyor. Sonra modern Suriye devleti kuruluyor ve \u2018Arapla\u015ft\u0131rma\u2019 politikas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kente \u2018Arap p\u0131nar\u0131\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018Ayn el Arab\u2019 deniyor.<\/p>\n

Gelelim Kobani ismine. Kobani asl\u0131nda K\u00fcrt\u00e7e<\/a>\u2019den t\u00fcreyen bir isim de\u011fil. Almanlar\u0131n i\u015fletti\u011fi tren istasyonu nedeniyle Almanca \u201c\u015firket\u201d anlam\u0131ndaki \u201cKompanie\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden uyarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Bir ba\u015fka teze g\u00f6re ise, \u2018Baghdad Bahn\u2019 ya da k\u0131saca \u2018Bahn\u2019 denilen tren hatt\u0131n\u0131n \u201dKo. Bahn\u201ddiye yaz\u0131lmas\u0131ndan t\u00fcremi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Her durumda Kobani dedi\u011fimiz, \u00f6yle b\u00f6yle, bir as\u0131rd\u0131r itilip kak\u0131lanlar\u0131n, t\u0131rnaklar\u0131yla kaz\u0131yanlar\u0131n, d\u00fc\u015fe kalka ayakta kalanlar\u0131n \u015fehri.<\/p>\n

O y\u00fczden de h\u00e2l\u00e2 direniyor.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/1915-in-hayaletleri-\/siyaset\/ydetay\/1953564\/default.htm<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Asl\u0131 Ayd\u0131nta\u015fba\u015f 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Kobani ya da Kobane diye bir yer yoktu. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131srarla \u201corijinal ismi\u201d dedi\u011fi Ayn el-Arab ise hi\u00e7 yoktu. 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce orada Arab Punar ya da Arap P\u0131nar\u0131 denilen ufak bir mezra vard\u0131. Bu ufac\u0131k k\u00f6y\u00fcn tarihi, bug\u00fcn Rusya\u2019dan New York\u2019a d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemine oturan Kobani direni\u015finin g\u00f6lgesinde unutuldu, gitti. Ama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\n1915\u2019in Hayaletleri... - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=32019\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1915\u2019in Hayaletleri... - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Asl\u0131 Ayd\u0131nta\u015fba\u015f 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Kobani ya da Kobane diye bir yer yoktu. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131srarla \u201corijinal ismi\u201d dedi\u011fi Ayn el-Arab ise hi\u00e7 yoktu. 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce orada Arab Punar ya da Arap P\u0131nar\u0131 denilen ufak bir mezra vard\u0131. Bu ufac\u0131k k\u00f6y\u00fcn tarihi, bug\u00fcn Rusya\u2019dan New York\u2019a d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemine oturan Kobani direni\u015finin g\u00f6lgesinde unutuldu, gitti. 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