{"id":30475,"date":"2014-06-23T04:36:41","date_gmt":"2014-06-23T09:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475"},"modified":"2014-06-23T04:36:41","modified_gmt":"2014-06-23T09:36:41","slug":"cankaya-kosku-cumhuriyetin-ilk-gunahi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc: Cumhuriyetin \u0130lk G\u00fcnah\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>L. Marchand- G. Perrier<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 olan Ankara\u2019daki \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u015fu anki konu\u011fu Abdullah G\u00fcl, 2007\u2019de buraya yerle\u015fti\u011finde mek\u00e2n\u0131 kendi zevkine g\u00f6re yeniden d\u00f6\u015fetti. \u00dcnl\u00fc ressam \u0130van Ayvazovski\u2019nin tablolar\u0131n\u0131 bodrumdan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odas\u0131n\u0131n duvarlar\u0131na ast\u0131. Devlet, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonundan beri Rus \u00fcstada ait g\u00fczel bir deniz ve f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 manzara resimleri koleksiyonunun sahibi: Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz 1874\u2019te sanat\u00e7\u0131ya 40 kadar tablo sipari\u015f etmi\u015f ve onursal bir Osmanl\u0131 madalyas\u0131 olan Osmaniye ni\u015fan\u0131n\u0131 sunmak i\u00e7in onu \u0130stanbul\u2019a davet etmi\u015fti. Ama sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u0130mparatorluk d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc itibar Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde silindi. \u0130van Ayvazovski Ermeni k\u00f6kenliydi. Kimli\u011finin, Abdullah G\u00fcl\u2019den \u00f6nceki koyu Kemalist cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmet Necdet Sezer\u2019le ba\u011fda\u015fmas\u0131 ideolojik olarak imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7suz kalan Ermenistan\u2019la uzla\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fimine ki\u015fisel olarak yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan Abdullah G\u00fcl ise eserleri memnuniyetle konuklar\u0131na izlettiriyor. Estetik tercihleri \u201cErmeni meselesi\u201d konusundaki duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tamamen uyu\u015fuyor, ama durmas\u0131n\u0131 da bilmek gerekiyor. \u0130nk\u00e2rc\u0131 bir devletin ba\u015f\u0131nda olan cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, konutunun bir ba\u015fka y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc gizli tutuyor.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019den beri cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n resm\u00ee konutu olan \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc, ba\u015fkentin g\u00f6be\u011finde, bir tepenin \u00fczerinde yer al\u0131yor. Cumhuriyet\u2019in bu simgesi, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan \u00f6nce zengin Ermeni ailesi Kasapyanlara ait olan gasp edilmi\u015f bir m\u00fclk. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Ermeni ve di\u011fer gayrim\u00fcslim az\u0131nl\u0131k mallar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcsaderesi \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir devlet i\u00e7in ne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gaf! Bunu bir su\u00e7 itiraf\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmemek zor… Ama bu mutlak bir masuniyet duygusunun da i\u015fareti. Gene de, bu rahats\u0131z edici hik\u00e2yenin \u00e7evresini saran gayet iyi anla\u015f\u0131labilir bir sessizlik duvar\u0131 var. K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn hik\u00e2yesi \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u00e7evrede biliniyor. Sanki ulus kat\u0131nda sessiz bir anla\u015fma g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na engel olu\u00acyor. Bununla birlikte, zaman zaman kamuoyunda g\u00fcndeme geliyor, ama hep bir tehdit gibi sunularak. A\u011fustos 2010\u2019da T\u00fcrk gazeteci Nevzat Onaran\u2019m el koyulan Rum ve Ermeni mallar\u0131yla ilgili kitab\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131mlamas\u0131 \u00fczerine, k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn ge\u00e7\u00acmi\u015fi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in medyan\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekti. Vatan gazetesi \u201cErmenilerin g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019nde\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 at\u00act\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok gazetede \u201cErmeniler \u00c7ankaya\u2019y\u0131 istiyor!\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 haberler \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu g\u00f6z korkutucu ifadeler okurlar\u0131n zihnin\u00acde, T\u00fcrklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden Ermeni fig\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131yor. Ama g\u00fcndeme gelir gelmez ulusal bilincin ka\u00acra deli\u011finde yitip giden bu nadir hat\u0131rlama \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, egemen olan gene resm\u00ee tarih. A\u00e7\u0131k fay hatlar\u0131yla.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n internet sitesi bunun m\u00fckemmel bir \u00f6rne\u011fi. Sitede \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn tarihine uzun bir yer ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Hik\u00e2ye 1921\u2019de, \u201cKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u201dn\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Avrupa\u2019da Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sona ermi\u015f. Ma\u011f\u00aclup tarafta yer alan, \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011findeki Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda ise devam ediyor. \u0130stanbul \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z birliklerince i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f. M\u00fcttefikler imparatorluktan geriye kalan topraklar\u0131 par\u00e7alamak ve aralar\u0131nda payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in gizli hesaplar yap\u0131yor. Cumhuriyet\u2019in m\u00fcstakbel ba\u015fkenti Ankara tar\u0131mla ge\u00e7inen, 15.000 n\u00fcfuslu iri bir kasaba. Anadolu\u2019da Mustafa Kemal ad\u0131nda bir komutan Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden h\u00e2l\u00e2 kurtar\u0131labilecek olan\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7isi bir hareketin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Siteden \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimize g\u00f6re: \u201c27 Aral\u0131k 1919\u2019da Ankara\u2019ya gelen Mustafa Kemal, \u00f6nce Ziraat Okulu\u2019nu, daha sonra da \u0130stasyon \u015eefi K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc hem konut, hem de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yeri olarak kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu binalar\u0131n Ata\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve dinlenmesi i\u00e7in yetersiz olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle uygun bir konut aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7ine girilmi\u015f, daha sakin ve huzurlu bir ortamda ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla ba\u011flar b\u00f6lgesi \u00c7ankaya\u2019daki ba\u011f evi Ankara \u015eehremaneti (Belediyesi) taraf\u0131ndan 30 May\u0131s 1921\u2019de Mustafa Kemal\u2019e arma\u011fan edilmi\u015ftir.\u201d Yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceki sahipleri Kasapyanlardan ve gidi\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir yerde bahsedilmiyor.<\/p>\n

Zira T\u00fcrk devletinin kurulu\u015f anlat\u0131s\u0131, Agos gazetesinde yay\u0131mlanan siyah-beyaz bir foto\u011frafta g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n aras\u0131na yuvalanm\u0131\u015f, bu iki katl\u0131, h\u0131m\u0131\u015f cepheli k\u0131r evine el koydu. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 diye bir \u015feyin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir milli tarih burada yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Resm\u00ee versiyona g\u00f6re \u201cKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olaylara tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn, Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulmas\u0131 dahil, devrimleri planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d bu m\u00fctevaz\u0131 yap\u0131 y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde defalarca geni\u015fletildikten sonra, modern bir konutun konforunu buraya tercih eden Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn haleflerince kaderine terk edildi. 1950\u2019de m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015fkesinin ruhu olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini koru\u00acyor. Ziyaret\u00e7iler bir salondan \u00f6tekine kutsal bir mek\u00e2na girer gibi hu\u015fu i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7iyorlar. \u201cYe\u015fil salon\u201dda Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ilk kar\u0131s\u0131 Latife Han\u0131m\u2019m verdi\u011fi \u00e7ay davetlerini hayal ediyorlar; sigara salonunda ise fonda radyodan gelen c\u0131z\u0131rt\u0131lar, maroken koltuklardan y\u00fckselen \u00fclkenin gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n seslerini.<\/p>\n

Kasapyanlar 2007\u2019de, o tarihte H\u00fcrriyet gazetesinde k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131 olan Soner Yal\u00e7\u0131n\u2019\u0131n bir yaz\u0131s\u0131yla, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in anonimlikten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Gazeteci, \u201c\u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ilk sahibi Ermeni\u2019ydi\u201d diye yaz\u0131yor. Kusursuz bir \u00f6rtmece ve atlama sanat\u0131yla, bu \u201czengin kuyumcu […], sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda kenti terk ederken, ba\u011f evini de e\u015fyalar\u0131yla birlikte Ankara\u2019n\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ailelerinden Bulgurluzadeler\u2019e satm\u0131\u015ft\u0131,\u201d diye anlat\u0131yor. Ev daha sonra R\u0131fat B\u00f6rek\u00e7i\u2019nin eline ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Ankara m\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc ve M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan R\u0131fat Efendi taraf\u0131ndan da, bir at gezisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda buray\u0131 \u00e7ok be\u011fenen Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e hediye edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Buradaki tarihsel puzzle\u2019da eksik,par\u00e7alar oldu\u011funu sadece konu hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi bir okur anlayabilirdi. Yaz\u0131y\u0131 H\u00fcrriyet’in internet sitesinden okumu\u015f ve merak edip okur yorumlar\u0131na g\u00f6z atm\u0131\u015f olanlar hari\u00e7… Normalde, \u201cErmeniler\u201dden s\u00f6z eden yaz\u0131lar okurlar\u0131 \u00f6fkelendirir ve \u201cbu vatan hainleri\u201dne bir araba k\u00fcf\u00fcr ya\u011fd\u0131rmalar\u0131na vesile olur. Ama bu defa bir mucize olmu\u015f ve sayfan\u0131n en alt\u0131nda, 1957\u2019den beri Kanada\u2019n\u0131n Ottowa \u015fehrinde mimarl\u0131k yapan Edward J. Cuhaci (\u00c7uhac\u0131) diye biri \u201c\u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunmak\u201d istemi\u015f: \u201cAnnemin k\u0131zl\u0131k ismi: Roz Kasapyan. Do\u011fum yeri: Ankara. 1896-2001. Babas\u0131n\u0131n (yani dedemin) is\u00acmi Ohannes KASAPYAN. Do\u011fum yeri: Ankara. 1857-1944. \u00c7ankaya k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc Kasapyan ailesi hi\u00e7bir kimseye satmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Devrin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yaln\u0131z o k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn mallar\u0131n\u0131 ve m\u00fclklerini ellerinden al\u0131p A\u011fustos 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcm aileyi s\u00fcrg\u00fcne sevk etmi\u015flerdir. Benim babam (Ankara do\u011fumlu 1887-1930) o tarihlerde ecnebi bir \u015firketin sahibi oldu\u011fu demiryolunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla t\u00fcm aileyi Ankara\u2019dan (Konya yoluyla) \u0130stanbul\u2019a ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019ye angora denen Ankara ke\u00e7isi y\u00fcn\u00fc ihra\u00e7 eden dede ve karde\u015fleri bu ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 i\u015fi geride b\u0131rak\u0131p gitseler de, en az\u0131ndan hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Tarih\u00e7i R. Kevorkian\u2019a g\u00f6re, 14-20 A\u011fustos tarihleri aras\u0131nda, iki\u015fer iki\u015fer birbirine ba\u011flanan 1.200 Ermeni erke\u011fi \u015fehrin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc\u00acl\u00fcp katledildi. 29 A\u011fustos\u2019ta, 1.500 ki\u015fi Suriye\u2019ye do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00acg\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cEpiskopos dahil, sadece 200\u2019\u00fc Halep\u2019e ula\u015fabildi.\u201d Bug\u00fcn Suriye\u2019nin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen F\u0131rat k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Meskene d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bulunan bu a\u00e7\u0131k hava mezar\u0131 kampta 34 ki\u015fi sa\u011f kalacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Edward Cuhaci, \u00c7ankaya\u2019daki ba\u011f evinin ve buran\u0131n ilk sakinlerinin, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131na yakalan\u0131p savrulmu\u015f Katolik Ermeni cemaatine mensup o burjuvalar\u0131n tarihinin s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131. Kendisi soyk\u0131r\u0131m sonras\u0131 birinci ku\u015faktan. Ku\u015fkusuz ya\u015fl\u0131, ama Soner Yal\u00e7\u0131n\u2019a cevap veri\u015findeki isabet haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n tamamen yerinde oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Biz de b\u00fct\u00fcn umudumuzu Ottowa\u2019ya ba\u011flay\u0131p Edward Cuhaci\u2019yle temas kuruyoruz. Sert oldu\u011fu kadar nazik ve bitkin. Ona g\u00f6re soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n izlerini s\u00fcrme projemizin \u201cgelecek ku\u015faklara getirebilece\u011fi hi\u00e7bir olumlu katk\u0131 yok\u201d ve \u201cbir y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce meydana gelen bu ac\u0131 olaylar\u0131 kurcalamak\u201d T\u00fcrk ve Ermeni halklar\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaz. Kanada penceresi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 kapan\u0131yor. Sonunda, bize tutulmas\u0131 gereken do\u011fru yolu g\u00f6steren Sevan Ni\u015fanyan oluyor. Bunu \u00e7ok az ki\u015fi biliyor ama Kasapyanlar\u0131n torunlar\u0131n\u00acdan biri h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015f\u0131yor. S\u00f6z konusu ki\u015fi, bir zamanlar beyaz Cadillac\u2019\u0131n\u0131n direksiyonunda sosyetik T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7leriyle birlikte \u015fehirde g\u00f6steri\u015f yapan eksantrik bir burjuva, Ni\u015fanyan\u2019\u0131n gen\u00e7lik arkada\u015f\u0131 olan Verkin Kasapo\u011flu.<\/p>\n

O tasas\u0131z y\u0131llarda, ailenin hususiyeti \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de l\u00fcks bir yat\u0131l\u0131 okulda kozmopolit bir e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f olan gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerin\u00acde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k yapm\u0131yordu: Durumdan habersizdi. Telefonumuza \u015fa\u015f\u0131rsa da, bizi gene de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir samimiyetle, babas\u0131ndan miras kalan k\u00e2\u015fanesinde \u00e7aya davet ediyor. Bina eski Pera mahallesinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131nda. \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun mali kalbi burada, az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n ve yabanc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin elleri aras\u0131nda at\u0131yordu. Verkin Kasapo\u011flu\u2019nun salonunun, Hali\u00e7\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131 yakas\u0131ndaki tarih\u00ee yar\u0131madan\u0131n minarelerine bakan muhte\u015fem bir manzara\u00acs\u0131 var. Duvarda bir Andy Warhol tablosu ve John Lennon\u2019a ait bir pipo as\u0131l\u0131; Verkin Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n i\u015fveyle anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, bunlar ona \u201cSam Green\u2019den (Philadelphia \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Sanat M\u00fczesi\u2019nin eski direkt\u00f6r\u00fc) hediye\u201d. Pop-art\u2019\u0131n piri ile ex-Beatle\u2019\u0131n aras\u0131nda, eski bir aile foto\u011fraf\u0131. Ortada keskin bak\u0131\u015fl\u0131, heybetli bir kad\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu, Verkin\u2019in ad\u0131n\u0131 miras ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckanne\u00acsi. Kad\u0131n efendinin yan\u0131nda ufak tefek, b\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131 bir adam duru\u00acyor. O da dede Rokos. \u00c7ankaya\u2019daki ev aileye onun \u00fczerin\u00acden ge\u00e7mi\u015f. \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fckannem 14-15 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ikinci o\u011fullar\u0131yla evlenmek \u00fczere Ankara\u2019ya, kendi ailesi gibi Katolik olan Kasapyanlar\u0131n evine g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f,\u201d diye anlat\u0131yor torun Verkin. Ama damat aday\u0131 asi ruhlu gen\u00e7 k\u0131za kendini be\u011fendirememi\u015f ve beriki \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nmek \u00fczere evden ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f. G\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131za kapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olan delikanl\u0131 onu bulmak i\u00e7in yollara d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Nihayet nik\u00e2h k\u0131y\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Verkin Kasapo\u011flu uzun s\u00fcre Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 sadece dedesi ile b\u00fcy\u00fckannesi aras\u0131ndaki bu tuhaf ka\u00e7ma-kovalamaca hik\u00e2yesinde i\u015fitmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn men\u015feiyle ilgili milli tabu \u00f6ylesi\u00acne g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc ki, k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn eski sahiplerini bile susturmu\u015ftu. \u201c2001 senesinde patrik bana ailemin hik\u00e2yesini anlatt\u0131 ve o s\u0131rada \u2018\u00c7ankaya size aitti,\u2019 dedi. Bu benim i\u00e7in bir \u015fok oldu.\u201d Babas\u0131 Antuan\u2019\u0131n Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u00e7 edilmi\u015f olan aileye ait gayrimenkul hakk\u0131nda k\u0131z\u0131na verdi\u011fi tek ve zay\u0131f ipucu, i\u015fte o zaman sisler aras\u0131ndan belirmi\u015f. \u201cD\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131nda olmal\u0131yd\u0131m, babam beni trenle Ankara\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bir eve gitmi\u015ftik. Bah\u00e7ede ko\u015fuyordum. \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc de\u011fildi, ba\u015fka bir sayfiye eviydi. Bana buras\u0131n\u0131n eskiden bir kuzene ait oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti, sadece o kadar.\u201d Antuan Kasapo\u011flu \u00f6l\u00fcrken s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. \u201cBe\u00acnim T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalmam\u0131 ve m\u00fccadele etmemi istiyordu. \u015eimdi d\u00f6n\u00fcp ge\u00e7mi\u015fe bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, herhalde \u00c7ankaya\u2019n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bir y\u00fck oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, diyorum.\u201d Katliamlardan kurtulan ve tehcir edilmeyen gayrim\u00fcslimler, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca resmen laik olan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda boyun e\u011fmek zorunda kald\u0131lar. Antuan Kasapo\u011flu 1942\u2019de Varl\u0131k Vergisi\u2019ni \u00f6deyememi\u015fti. Ankara bu servet vergisini az\u0131nl\u0131k cemaatlerine koy\u00acmu\u015ftu. Rakamlar o kadar astronomikti ki, m\u00fckellefler \u00e7o\u011fu durumda bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemiyorlard\u0131. Zaten ama\u00e7 da onlar\u0131 mallar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fclklerini yok pahas\u0131na satmaya mecbur etmekti. Asl\u0131nda bu vergi k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na sokulmu\u015f bir soygundan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildi. Devlete ve T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na o tarihe kadar el koyamad\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fclkleri ele ge\u00e7irme olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Antuan gayrimenkullerini satmak zorunda kald\u0131. Bu da yetmedi. \u00dclkenin do\u011fusundaki Erzurum b\u00f6lgesinde bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kamp\u0131na g\u00f6nderildi. Bu sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z ko\u015fullarda, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc hik\u00e2yesiyle k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fini karartmama karar\u0131n\u0131 anlayabiliyoruz. Verkin hayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve hi\u00e7bir zaman do\u011fdu\u011fu \u00fclkeden uzun s\u00fcre uzak kalmak istememi\u015f. Bununla birlikte, \u201cher ihtimale kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k\u201d iki \u00e7ocu\u011funun ikinci bir \u00fclkenin daha vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f. Gene geleceklerini garantiye almak i\u00e7in. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 T\u00fcrk ve Amerikan vatanda\u015f\u0131. \u201cBelli mi olur?\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu hik\u00e2yenin belki de en \u00e7ok bunaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi Verkin\u2019in o\u011flu. Rokos\u2019un torununun o\u011flu, \u0130stanbul Ermeni Patrikhanesi\u2019nin tarihi \u00fczerine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 doktora tezini tamamlamak \u00fczere. K\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde imparatorluk ve Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde el konulan az\u0131nl\u0131k mallar\u0131 konusunda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar mevcut. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda gayrim\u00fcslimlerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 gasp etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn kanunlar\u0131 biliyor. \u00c7ankaya\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret etme f\u0131rsat\u0131 da olmu\u015f. \u201cMihmandar grubumuza evin eskiden Bulgar bir vatanda\u015fa ait oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.\u201d Gen\u00e7 adam onu yalanlamamak i\u00e7in kendini zor tut\u00acmu\u015f. Bu konuyu arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda da a\u00e7m\u0131yor. \u201cBana inanmazlar, \u00f6v\u00fcnmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6ylerler.\u201d Az\u0131nl\u0131k mallar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesi konusundaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 bu alanda otorite oldu\u011fu halde, hocas\u0131 sosyolog Ayhan Aktar\u2019a da konuyu a\u00e7mam\u0131\u015f. T\u00fcrkiye \u201cErmeni meselesi\u201d konusunda eskiye g\u00f6re ne kadar gev\u015femi\u015f olursa olsun temkini elden b\u0131rakmamakta fayda var. Korunma refleksleri ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u00aca\u011f aktar\u0131l\u0131yor. Otomatik olarak.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck dedesinin suskunlu\u011fu \u00fczerinde o da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f. \u201cMakul bir karard\u0131\u201d diyor, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceli bir ifadeyle. \u201cHaberdar olmak ne i\u015fe yarard\u0131? Nas\u0131lsa hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi de\u011fi\u015ftiremezdik. Bilmek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 h\u0131n\u00e7 beslemeye yol a\u00e7abilirdi, daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc bizi tehlikeye sokabilirdi. Oysa bilmeyince insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 yeni ba\u015ftan kurabiliyor.\u201d Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin esiri olmadan. Gen\u00e7 adam, annesinin kendisine aile s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131ndan beri \u00c7ankaya\u2019n\u0131n onda \u201cgiderek daha duygusal bir tepki\u201dye neden oldu\u011funu da kabul ediyor.<\/p>\n

Kasapyanlar on y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u00f6k salm\u0131\u015flar. 1922\u2019den itibaren \u201c\u00e7o\u011funluk yabanc\u0131 bir pasaportla \u00fclkeyi terk etti, bir daha da geri d\u00f6nmelerine izin verilmedi,\u201d diye anlat\u0131yor gen\u00e7 adam. \u201cVatanda\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmekle mahkemeye ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131n\u0131 da kaybettiler.\u201d Aileden sadece annesi ve day\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalm\u0131\u015f. Bu nedenle, ailenin hukuken \u00c7ankaya \u00fczerinde belki h\u00e2l\u00e2 hak sahibi olan tek \u00fcyesi onlar. Ama 1923\u2019te imzalanan Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 65. Maddesi el konulan m\u00fclklerin sahiplerine \u201cderhal iade edilmesi\u201dni \u015fart ko\u015fsa da, Ermenileri soymak i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015f bir yasal d\u00fczenekle cebelle\u015fmeleri gerekecekti. Peki ya o, maddi ya da manevi tazminat, hatta iade talebinde bulunmay\u0131 hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc m\u00fc? Soru onu g\u00fcl\u00fcmsetiyor. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, \u201c\u00c7ankaya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda, ama m\u00fclk sahibi T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi. Yarg\u0131ya gitmek, halk\u0131n temsilcisi olan parlamentoya kar\u015f\u0131 bir dava a\u00e7mak anlam\u0131na gelirdi\u201d. Kamikaze olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan hi\u00e7bir Ermeni b\u00f6yle bir giri\u015fimde bulunmay\u0131 g\u00f6ze alamaz.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve Ermeni Hayalaeti- \u0130leti\u015fim yay\u0131nlar\u0131. Sayfa:189-197<\/i><\/p>\n

G\u00f6nderen : Sait \u00c7etino\u011flu<\/i><\/p>\n

http:\/\/hyetert.blogspot.com\/2014\/06\/cankaya-kosku-cumhuriyetin-ilk-gunah.html<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L. Marchand- G. Perrier T\u00fcrkiye cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 olan Ankara\u2019daki \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u015fu anki konu\u011fu Abdullah G\u00fcl, 2007\u2019de buraya yerle\u015fti\u011finde mek\u00e2n\u0131 kendi zevkine g\u00f6re yeniden d\u00f6\u015fetti. \u00dcnl\u00fc ressam \u0130van Ayvazovski\u2019nin tablolar\u0131n\u0131 bodrumdan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odas\u0131n\u0131n duvarlar\u0131na ast\u0131. Devlet, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonundan beri Rus \u00fcstada ait g\u00fczel bir deniz ve f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 manzara resimleri koleksiyonunun sahibi: Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc: Cumhuriyetin \u0130lk G\u00fcnah\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc: Cumhuriyetin \u0130lk G\u00fcnah\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L. Marchand- G. Perrier T\u00fcrkiye cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 olan Ankara\u2019daki \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u015fu anki konu\u011fu Abdullah G\u00fcl, 2007\u2019de buraya yerle\u015fti\u011finde mek\u00e2n\u0131 kendi zevkine g\u00f6re yeniden d\u00f6\u015fetti. \u00dcnl\u00fc ressam \u0130van Ayvazovski\u2019nin tablolar\u0131n\u0131 bodrumdan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odas\u0131n\u0131n duvarlar\u0131na ast\u0131. Devlet, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonundan beri Rus \u00fcstada ait g\u00fczel bir deniz ve f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 manzara resimleri koleksiyonunun sahibi: Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-06-23T09:36:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475\",\"name\":\"\u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc: Cumhuriyetin \u0130lk G\u00fcnah\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-06-23T09:36:41+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc: Cumhuriyetin \u0130lk G\u00fcnah\u0131\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc: Cumhuriyetin \u0130lk G\u00fcnah\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc: Cumhuriyetin \u0130lk G\u00fcnah\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"L. Marchand- G. Perrier T\u00fcrkiye cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 olan Ankara\u2019daki \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u015fu anki konu\u011fu Abdullah G\u00fcl, 2007\u2019de buraya yerle\u015fti\u011finde mek\u00e2n\u0131 kendi zevkine g\u00f6re yeniden d\u00f6\u015fetti. \u00dcnl\u00fc ressam \u0130van Ayvazovski\u2019nin tablolar\u0131n\u0131 bodrumdan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odas\u0131n\u0131n duvarlar\u0131na ast\u0131. Devlet, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonundan beri Rus \u00fcstada ait g\u00fczel bir deniz ve f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 manzara resimleri koleksiyonunun sahibi: Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2014-06-23T09:36:41+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"14 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475","name":"\u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc: Cumhuriyetin \u0130lk G\u00fcnah\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2014-06-23T09:36:41+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30475#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc: Cumhuriyetin \u0130lk G\u00fcnah\u0131"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30475"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30477,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30475\/revisions\/30477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}