{"id":28924,"date":"2014-03-19T02:46:49","date_gmt":"2014-03-19T07:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=28924"},"modified":"2014-03-19T02:46:49","modified_gmt":"2014-03-19T07:46:49","slug":"turkiyede-olmeden-once-ziyaret-etmeniz-gereken-20-gercekustu-mekan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=28924","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00d6lmeden \u00d6nce Ziyaret Etmeniz Gereken 20 Ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fc Mekan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u0540\u0561\u0574\u0577\u0565\u0576\"<\/a>Bu harika mekanlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etmi\u015f olabilirsiniz. Fakat \u00fclkemizde se\u00e7tiklerimiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda binlerce gezilip g\u00f6r\u00fclesi yerler var. Bu mekanlar\u0131n hepsini \u015fuan i\u00e7in sizlerle bulu\u015fturamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in aff\u0131n\u0131za s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131yoruz.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1- S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131, Trabzon<\/p>\n

S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131<\/strong>,\u00a0Trabzon\u00a0ili,\u00a0Ma\u00e7ka\u00a0il\u00e7esi,\u00a0Alt\u0131ndere\u00a0k\u00f6y\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer al\u0131r. \u00a0Deniz seviyesinden 1.150 m y\u00fckseklikteki eski\u00a0Yunan<\/a>\u00a0Ortodoks\u00a0manast\u0131r\u00a0ve\u00a0kilise\u00a0kompleksinin tam ad\u0131Panagia Sumela\u00a0<\/em>veya\u00a0Theotokos Sumela<\/em>d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Karadeniz Rumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda\u00a0anlat\u0131lan bir efsaneye g\u00f6re Atinal\u0131 Barnabas\u00a0ile\u00a0Sophronios\u00a0adl\u0131 iki ke\u015fi\u015f ayn\u0131 r\u00fcyay\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fler; r\u00fcyalar\u0131nda,\u00a0\u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencilerinden Aziz\u00a0Luka\u2019\u0131n\u00a0yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 Panagia ikonundan,\u00a0Meryem’in bebek \u0130sa\u2019y\u0131 kollar\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu ikonun\u00a0bulundu\u011fu yer olarak S\u00fcmela’n\u0131n yerini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fler. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00a0birbirlerinden habersiz olarak deniz yoluyla Trabzon’a gelmi\u015f, orada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131p g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri\u00a0r\u00fcyalar\u0131 birbirlerine anlatm\u0131\u015f ve ilk kilisenin temelini atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u0130shak Pa\u015fa Saray\u0131, A\u011fr\u0131<\/h2>\n

Do\u011fubeyaz\u0131t \u0130l\u00e7esi’nin 5 km. do\u011fusunda, bir da\u011f\u0131n yamac\u0131ndaki tepe \u00fczerine kurulan Saray, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun Lale Devrindeki son b\u00fcy\u00fck an\u0131t yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. 18. yy. Osmanl\u0131 mimarisinin en belirgin ve se\u00e7kin \u00f6rneklerinden oldu\u011fu kadar, sanat tarihi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de de\u011feri b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Saray\u0131n Harem Dairesi Takkap\u0131 kitabesine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi 1784’t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131, Kahta, Ad\u0131yaman<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n sekizinci harikas\u0131 Nemrut, Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi on metreyi bulan b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici heykelleri, metrelerce uzunluktaki kitabeleriyle, UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131, \u00fczerinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dev heykellerin ve an\u0131t mezar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en muhte\u015fem g\u00fcn do\u011fumu ve g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 seyredilebildi\u011fi yer olmas\u0131yla da ilgi \u00e7ekmektedir. Her y\u0131l binlerce insan g\u00fcn do\u011fumu ve g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 seyretmek i\u00e7in Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0Karag\u00f6l, Artvin<\/h2>\n

Artvin ili s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan Karag\u00f6l 368 ha. alana sahip olup, 14.08.2002 tarihinde Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019nca Tabiat park\u0131 olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Karag\u00f6l, bir heyelan g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr ve 19.y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u201cKlaskur (Aral\u0131k) Yaylas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bir tepenin heyelan sonucu Klaskur (Aral\u0131k) Deresi\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kapatmas\u0131yla olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k k\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde tarihi eski ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Aral\u0131k, Atano\u011flu ve Kar\u015f\u0131k\u00f6y k\u00f6yleri s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki g\u00f6l\u00fc ku\u015f bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6ren ve yaz aylar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan Heba ve Aral\u0131k-Atano\u011flu Yaylalar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6l, erozyon nedeniyle dolma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0Pamukkale, Denizli<\/h2>\n

Pamukkale \u00e7evresindeki s\u0131cak termal sular\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki fay hatlar\u0131 ve jeolojik olaylard\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede 35-100 derece aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131klara sahip 17 adet s\u0131cak su alan\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Pamukkale kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flardan hatta antik devirlerden beri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kaynaktan \u00e7\u0131kan termal su 320 metre civar\u0131ndaki bir mesafeyi kat ederek traverten ba\u015f\u0131na gelir. Buradan da traverten katmanlar\u0131na d\u00f6k\u00fclerek 240-300 metre kadar yol kat etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Buradaki kat kat g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc olu\u015fturan kimyasal tepkimeler dizisinde \u00e7\u00f6kelen kalsiyum karbonat ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta jel halinde bir yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Zamanla sertle\u015fen bu jelimsi yap\u0131, traverten halini almakta ve pek \u00e7ok turistin ilgisini \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0K\u00fcmbet Yaylas\u0131, Giresun<\/h2>\n

K\u00fcmbet Yaylas\u0131, Do\u011fu Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde, 1640 metre rak\u0131ml\u0131 yayla do\u011fu karadenizin en me\u015fhur ve turistik yaylalar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Giresun’un 52 km g\u00fcneyinde Dereli il\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Dereli il\u00e7esine kadar 30 km yol asfalt, Dereli-K\u00fcmbet Yaylas\u0131 aras\u0131 22 km yeni asfalt yol olup, yaz aylar\u0131nda dolmu\u015flarla gidilebilir. K\u00fcmbet yayla gezisi gidi\u015f \u0130kisu, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f G\u00fcd\u00fcl \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131rsa, \u00e7ok g\u00fczel manzaralar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Yine \u015eebinkarahisar yoluyla da Sivas ve \u0130\u00e7 anadolu’dan gidilebilir.<\/p>\n

Yaylada alt yap\u0131 hizmetleri tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Turistik 5 y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 Otel kompleksi, PTT acentesi, sa\u011fl\u0131k oca\u011f\u0131, bakkal, kasap, manav, et lokantas\u0131, f\u0131r\u0131n, k\u0131r kahvesi ve oto tamircisi hizmet vermektedir. Ayma\u00e7 Tepesi, \u015eah\u0130smail D\u00fcz\u00fc, Melikli Obas\u0131, \u015e\u0131h Obas\u0131 Yavuzkemal gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da yayladan olu\u015fan K\u00fcmbet Yaylalar\u0131 kamp ve piknik alan\u0131 olarak ra\u011fbet \u00a0g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n

7.\u00a0Erciyes Da\u011f\u0131, Kayseri<\/h2>\n

Erciyes Da\u011f\u0131, 3.917 m. y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, bulutlar\u0131 delen zirvesi, tepesinden eksik olmayan kar\u0131 ve insana ilah\u00ee duygular veren azametiyle,\u00a0Kayseri<\/a>\u2019nin sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f bir \u201ck\u00fcme volkan\u201d olan da\u011fdaki volkanik patlamalar\u0131n 30 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Erciyes’ten \u00e7\u0131kan k\u00fcllerin r\u00fczg\u00e2rla kilometrelerce uzaklara ta\u015f\u0131narak, Hasan Da\u011f\u0131 ile birlikte, Kapadokya b\u00f6lgesindeki peri bacalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Y\u00fcksek k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 her mevsim karla kapl\u0131 olan Erciyes\u2019in kuzeyinde bir kilometre uzunlu\u011funda da\u011f buzulu vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca da\u011f\u0131n doru\u011funda bulunan, Bizans rahiplerinin inzivaya \u00e7ekildi\u011fi ma\u011faralar, k\u00f6t\u00fc hava \u015fartlar\u0131nda da\u011fc\u0131lar i\u00e7in s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve k\u0131\u015f sporlar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin belli ba\u015fl\u0131 merkezlerinden olan Erciyes, Kayseri\u2019nin 30 km. g\u00fcneyinde yer al\u0131r. Erciyes kayak pisti d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi kayak pistlerindendir.<\/p>\n

8.\u00a0Xanthos Antik Kenti, Antalya – Mu\u011fla<\/h2>\n

Fethiye-Kas karayolu \u00fczerinde Fethiye’ye 46 km. uzakl\u0131ktaki K\u0131n\u0131k K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde yer al\u0131r. \u015eehir, Xanthos nehri (bug\u00fcn Esen \u00c7ay\u0131) kenar\u0131ndaki ovaya hakim iki tepe \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015ftur. \u0130lki Esen \u00c7ay\u0131’n\u0131n kenar\u0131ndan sarp\u00e7a bir kayal\u0131k seklinde y\u00fckselen surla \u00e7evrili Likya akropol\u00fc; ikincisi ise kuzeydeki daha y\u00fcksek ve geni\u015f olan Roma akropol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Xanthos kenti, bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinin yan\u0131nda tarihi en \u00e7ok ac\u0131larla dolu kent olarak bilinir. Tarih\u00e7iler, kentin bir\u00e7ok kez yerle bir oldu\u011funu veya yand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fakat yeni \u015fehrin k\u00fcller aras\u0131ndan yeniden ye\u015ferdigini yazarlar.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Likya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olan Kanthos’un ad\u0131, Likya yaz\u0131s\u0131 ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kitabelerde ARNNA olarak ge\u00e7er. Homeros, Sarpedon y\u00f6netimindeki Xanthos’lular\u0131n Troya sava\u015flar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yazar ki bu olay \u015fehrin en eski yaz\u0131l\u0131 tarihine i\u015faret eder. \u015eehir, M.\u00d6. 546’da Pers kumandan\u0131 Harpagos taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131l\u0131r. Xanthos’lular\u0131n kahramanca kar\u015f\u0131 koyup direnmelerine ra\u011fmen \u00e7aresiz duruma d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerinde, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp \u015fehri ate\u015fe vererek insans\u0131z ve harap bir \u015fehri Harpagos’a b\u0131rak\u0131rlar, bu toplu intihardan o s\u0131rada \u015fehirde bulunmayan 80 aile kurtulur ki \u015fehirlerini yeni gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menlerle yeniden kurarlar.<\/p>\n

9.\u00a0Mardin<\/h2>\n

Mardin, mimari, etnografik, arkeolojik, tarihi ve g\u00f6rsel de\u011ferleri ile zaman\u0131n durdu\u011fu izlenimini veren G\u00fcneydo\u011funun \u015fiirsel kentlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n

Mardin’de, farkl\u0131 dini inan\u0131\u015flar paralelinde, sanatsal a\u00e7\u0131dan da tarihi de\u011feri olan camiler, t\u00fcrbeler, kiliseler, manast\u0131r ve benzeri dini eserler bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Mardin, \u0130pek Yolu g\u00fczergah\u0131nda olup, 5 han ve kervansaray mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

F\u0131rat ve Dicle nehirleri aras\u0131nda Mezopotamya b\u00f6lgesinde, tarih boyunca pek \u00e7ok medeniyet yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bir da\u011f\u0131n tepesinde kurulmu\u015f olan Mardin, Yukar\u0131 Mezopotamya’n\u0131n en eski \u015fehirlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n

M.\u00d6.4500′ den ba\u015flayarak Arami S\u00fcryani Arami\/S\u00fcryani Subari, S\u00fcmer, Akad, Babil, Mitanniler, Asur, Pers, Bizans, Araplar, Sel\u00e7uklu, Artuklu, Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyetine girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

10.\u00a0Kapadokya, Nev\u015fehir<\/h2>\n

B\u00f6lge 60 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce; Erciyes, Hasanda\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcll\u00fcda\u011f\u2019\u0131n p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc lav ve k\u00fcllerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yumu\u015fak tabakalar\u0131n milyonlarca y\u0131l boyunca ya\u011fmur ve r\u00fczgar taraf\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan yerle\u015fimi Paleolitik d\u00f6neme kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Hititler’in ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar daha sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde Hr\u0131stiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. Kayalara oyulan evler ve kiliseler, b\u00f6lgeyi Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun bask\u0131s\u0131ndan ka\u00e7an H\u0131ristiyanlar i\u00e7in devasa bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak haline getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

11.\u00a0\u00d6l\u00fcdeniz, Fethiye, Mu\u011fla<\/h2>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcdeniz,\u00a0Mu\u011fla<\/a>\u00a0ilinin Fethiye il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir beldedir. \u00d6l\u00fcdeniz kumsal\u0131 y\u00fczde seksen iki oyla 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel kumsal\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Belde, turizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Likyal\u0131larda \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve g\u00fcne\u015f diyar\u0131, Orta\u00e7a\u011f’da “Uzak Diyar” olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r, Anadolu’nun g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Teke Yar\u0131madas\u0131’da bulunur. T\u00fcrkiye’de bulunan deniz kula\u011f\u0131 (lag\u00fcn) olu\u015fumlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcdeniz, ad\u0131 gibi durgun bir g\u00f6l niteli\u011findedir. En f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde Belce\u011fiz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 dalgalarla bo\u011fu\u015furken, \u00d6l\u00fcdeniz’de sadece \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nt\u0131lar meydana gelir.<\/p>\n

Ancak durgun gibi g\u00f6z\u00fcken \u00d6l\u00fcdeniz, g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen \u00fc\u00e7 nedenle kendini hemen her g\u00fcn yenilemektedir. Bunlardan ilki, \u00d6l\u00fcdeniz’de mevcut yo\u011fun kaynak suyu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131, dipte i\u00e7eriden a\u00e7\u0131k denize do\u011fru bir ak\u0131nt\u0131 yaratmaktad\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, bu kaynak sular\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tuz fark\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k denizden i\u00e7eriye ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya devaml\u0131 bir sirk\u00fclasyon olu\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise gel-git etkisi ile iki-\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnde bir deniz ortalama yar\u0131m metre y\u00fckselir ve al\u00e7al\u0131r. Bu da b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda deniz suyu giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

12.\u00a0Pokut Yaylas\u0131, \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin, Rize<\/h2>\n

Pokut, \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin in \u00fcst\u00fcnde, 2100 metre y\u00fckseklikte Hem\u015fin yaylas\u0131d\u0131r. Palovit ana vadisine bak\u0131yor.. Geni\u015f \u00e7am ormanlar\u0131yla ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Pokut, do\u011fa y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fclerin ve foto\u011fraf severlerin vazge\u00e7emedikleri bir yerdir. Pokut’un evleri y\u00fcz-y\u00fczelli y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip. Yontma ta\u015flardan ocak k\u0131sm\u0131 ve onun \u00fczerindeki ah\u015fap yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rten saclar\u0131, ile insana g\u00fcven duygusu veren bu evler 2-3 odas\u0131, mutfa\u011f\u0131 ve maran denilen yiyecek ambar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. \u00d6zg\u00fcn mimariye sahip bu evler Pokut un g\u00fczelli\u011fine g\u00fczellik kat\u0131yorlar.\u00a0<\/p>\n

13.\u00a0Ball\u0131ca Ma\u011faras\u0131, Tokat<\/h2>\n

Ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lan 8 salonu 680 m. uzunlu\u011funda ve 95 m. y\u00fcksekli\u011finde olan Ball\u0131ca Ma\u011faras\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en g\u00f6rkemli ma\u011faralar\u0131ndan biri. Bu do\u011fa harikas\u0131, hen\u00fcz ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lmayan ve ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ile gizemini korumay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ball\u0131ca Ma\u011faras\u0131’ndaki olu\u015fumlar\u0131 izlemek, do\u011fal bir m\u00fczeyi gezmek gibi. Ya\u015f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.4 milyon y\u0131l olarak tespit edilen Ball\u0131ca Ma\u011faras\u0131, \u015fimdiye kadar tespit edilen t\u00fcm ma\u011fara olu\u015fumlar\u0131na sahip olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00f6zg\u00fcn So\u011fan Sark\u0131tlar\u0131 ile de uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ma\u011faran\u0131n ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde dola\u015fmak, her ad\u0131mda hayrete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren, heyecan veren gizemli bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmak gibi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

14.\u00a0Halfeti, \u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/h2>\n

2002 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle Halfeti il\u00e7esi, Birecik baraj\u0131n\u0131n su tutmas\u0131yla, il\u00e7enin 4\\5′ n\u00fcn en verimli tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 su alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f ve tek ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik, yok olmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lge co\u011frafi \u00f6zelliklerinden dolay\u0131 (kaya ve bozk\u0131r ekosistemi) sanayile\u015fmeye uygunda de\u011fildir. Baraj\u0131n su tutmas\u0131yla beraber, su d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan Rum Mimarisi Ta\u015f Evlerin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ile bir sahil kentine b\u00fcr\u00fcnen Halfeti, turizmcilerin ilgisini \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

15.\u00a0Hasankeyf, Batman<\/h2>\n

Hasankeyf<\/strong>\u2019in ne zaman ve kimler taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011fu bilinmiyor. Ancak \u015fehir ve etraf\u0131ndaki binlerce ma\u011fara insanlar\u0131n buraya \u00e7a\u011flar \u00f6ncesinden yerle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Hasankeyf, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biri olan Mezapotamya\u00a0b\u00f6lgesinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Hem i\u00e7inden Dicle nehrinin ak\u0131p gitmesi, korunmaya m\u00fcsait co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131, mesken olarak kullan\u0131lan binlerce ma\u011faras\u0131 hep dikkatleri \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve \u00e7a\u011flar boyunca stratejik \u00f6nemini korumu\u015ftur. Yekpare ta\u015ftan meydana gelen kalesi nedeniyle \u201cH\u0131sn Keyfa\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

16.\u00a0Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131, \u0130stanbul<\/h2>\n

Tarih\u00ee Yar\u0131mada’n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda bulunan Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131, M.S 542 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bizans \u0130mparatoru I. Justinianus (527-565) taraf\u0131ndan B\u00fcy\u00fck Saray’\u0131n su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Suyun i\u00e7inden y\u00fckselen mermer s\u00fctunlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki ihti\u015fam\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 halk taraf\u0131ndan Yerebatan Saray\u0131 olarak da an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 kaynaklarda ge\u00e7en Basilika (Basilica) isminin ise sarn\u0131c\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan Ilius Basilikas\u0131’ndan geldi\u011fi rivayet edilir.<\/p>\n

Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131 9.800 m2’lik bir alan\u0131 kapsayan dev bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Burada her biri 9 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde 336 s\u00fctun bulunmaktad\u0131r. Belirli aral\u0131klarla dikilen bu s\u00fctunlar, her s\u0131rada 28 tane olmak \u00fczere 12 s\u0131ra meydana getirirler. Suyun i\u00e7erisinde y\u00fckselen bu s\u00fctunlar u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z bir orman\u0131 hat\u0131rlamakta ve ziyaret\u00e7iyi sarn\u0131ca girer girmez etkilemektedir.<\/p>\n

17.\u00a0Akdamar Kilisesi, Van<\/h2>\n

Akdamar Adas\u0131ndaki Surp Ha\u00e7 kilisesi, Kud\u00fcs’ten\u00a0\u0130ran<\/a>‘a ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda\u00a0Van<\/a>y\u00f6resine getirildi\u011fi rivayet edilen Hakiki Ha\u00e7’\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmak maksad\u0131yla Kral I. Gagik’in emriyle 915-921 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Mimar Manuel taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Adan\u0131n g\u00fcney do\u011fusuna kurulmu\u015f olan kilise, mimari a\u00e7\u0131dan Orta\u00e7a\u011f Ermeni sanat\u0131n\u0131n en parlak eserleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131z\u0131l andezit ta\u015f\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan kilisenin d\u0131\u015f cephesi, al\u00e7ak r\u00f6lyef \u015feklinde i\u015flenmi\u015f zengin bitki ve hayvan motifleriyle ve \u0130ncil’den al\u0131nma sahnelerle bezenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kilisenin kuzeydo\u011fusundaki \u015fapel 1296-1336 tarihlerinde, bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki jamadun (cemaat evi) 1793 tarihinde, g\u00fcneyindeki \u00e7an kulesi 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda ilave edilmi\u015ftir. Kuzeyindeki \u015fapelin ise tarihi bilinmemektedir.<\/p>\n

Ony\u0131llar boyunca bak\u0131ms\u0131z olarak kalan kilise 2005-2007 d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 1.5 milyon dolar harcanarak restore edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

18.\u00a0Uzung\u00f6l, Trabzon<\/h2>\n

Uzung\u00f6l, Trabzon’un \u00c7aykara il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 turistik bir beldedir.S\u0131k ormanlar\u0131 ve do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011fi ile i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f turistleri cezbetmektedir. Ad\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6lden al\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6l yama\u00e7lardan d\u00fc\u015fen kayalar\u0131n, Haldizen deresinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kapatmas\u0131yla olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, So\u011fanl\u0131 ve Ka\u00e7kar S\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131’n\u0131n birle\u015fim yerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lge ayn\u0131 zamanda yerk\u00fcrenin \u0131l\u0131man b\u00f6lgede bulunan en ya\u015fl\u0131 ormanlar\u0131na evsahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. Bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve nisbi \u0131l\u0131man iklimi sayesinde y\u0131l\u0131n her mevsimide ye\u015fildir. Demirkap\u0131 ve So\u011fanl\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131nda tesbit edilmi\u015f 60’tan fazla endemik bitki bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yaban\u0131l hayvan hayat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da zengin bir \u00e7evre i\u00e7erir. Bu hayvanlardan, bozay\u0131, karaca, va\u015fak, da\u011fke\u00e7isi t\u00fcrleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.Uzung\u00f6l Do\u011fal Sit Alan\u0131, \u00d6zel Koruma \u00c7evresi ve Tabiat Park\u0131 gibi koruma stat\u00fclerine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

19.\u00a0Myra Antik Kenti, Antalya<\/h2>\n

Finike ile\u00a0Ka\u015f aras\u0131nda Finike’ye 25, Ka\u015f’a 48 km. uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Eski \u00e7a\u011f Likya’s\u0131n\u0131n en\u00a0\u00f6nemli 5 Kentinden birisi olup kurulu\u015fu M.\u00d6. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzan\u0131r. Eskiden\u00a0bir k\u0131y\u0131 kenti iken Demre \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi al\u00fcvyonlar sonucu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde\u00a0denizden biraz i\u00e7eride kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaya\u00a0Mezarlar\u0131,Tiyatro<\/a>\u00a0ve\u00a0St.Nicholas Kilisesi\u00a0varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmi\u015f yap\u0131lardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

20.\u00a0Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k K\u00f6y\u00fc, Bursa<\/h2>\n

Bir vak\u0131f k\u00f6y\u00fc olarak 1300’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda kurulan k\u00f6yde, tarihi doku \u00e7ok iyi korunmu\u015ftur ve Osmanl\u0131 erken d\u00f6neminin k\u0131rsal kesim sivil mimari \u00f6rnekleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle \u00e7ok ilgi \u00e7eken ve ziyaret edilen bir yerle\u015fim yeri olmu\u015ftur. S\u0131k s\u0131k tarihsel filmlere mekan olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uluda\u011f etekleri ile vadiler aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kalan k\u00f6ylere k\u0131z\u0131k ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer k\u0131z\u0131k k\u00f6ylerindeki k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin eskiden Cuma namaz\u0131 i\u00e7in topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer oldu\u011fundan bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k ad\u0131yla an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Bir ba\u015fka s\u00f6ylence de, Osman Bey’in k\u00f6y\u00fcn kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcn\u00fcn cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc olmas\u0131 sebebiyle bu k\u00f6ye “Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k” ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f oldu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6y meydan\u0131nda k\u00f6y ge\u00e7mi\u015fine ait e\u015fyalar\u0131n sergilendi\u011fi bir de m\u00fcze (Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k Etnografya M\u00fczesi) bulunur. K\u00f6yde, Haziran ay\u0131nda “Ahududu \u015eenli\u011fi” yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc “Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k evleri” moloz ta\u015f, a\u011fa\u00e7 ve kerpi\u00e7ten yap\u0131l\u0131r, genelde \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcst katlardaki pencereler kafesli veya cumbal\u0131d\u0131r. Ana giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131ndaki kulplar ve tokmaklar d\u00f6vme demirden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Evler sar\u0131, beyaz, mavi, mor renklere boyal\u0131d\u0131r. Evlerin aras\u0131nda kald\u0131r\u0131ms\u0131z, ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feli, \u00e7ok dar sokaklar bulunur.<\/p>\n

kaynak:onedio<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.artukluhaber.net\/haber-11292-turkiyenin_ziyaret_edilmesi_gereken_20_gercekustu_mekani.html<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu harika mekanlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etmi\u015f olabilirsiniz. Fakat \u00fclkemizde se\u00e7tiklerimiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda binlerce gezilip g\u00f6r\u00fclesi yerler var. Bu mekanlar\u0131n hepsini \u015fuan i\u00e7in sizlerle bulu\u015fturamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in aff\u0131n\u0131za s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131yoruz. 1- S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131, Trabzon S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131,\u00a0Trabzon\u00a0ili,\u00a0Ma\u00e7ka\u00a0il\u00e7esi,\u00a0Alt\u0131ndere\u00a0k\u00f6y\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer al\u0131r. \u00a0Deniz seviyesinden 1.150 m y\u00fckseklikteki eski\u00a0Yunan\u00a0Ortodoks\u00a0manast\u0131r\u00a0ve\u00a0kilise\u00a0kompleksinin tam ad\u0131Panagia Sumela\u00a0veya\u00a0Theotokos Sumelad\u0131r. Karadeniz Rumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda\u00a0anlat\u0131lan bir efsaneye g\u00f6re Atinal\u0131 Barnabas\u00a0ile\u00a0Sophronios\u00a0adl\u0131 iki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00d6lmeden \u00d6nce Ziyaret Etmeniz Gereken 20 Ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fc Mekan - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=28924\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00d6lmeden \u00d6nce Ziyaret Etmeniz Gereken 20 Ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fc Mekan - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bu harika mekanlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etmi\u015f olabilirsiniz. Fakat \u00fclkemizde se\u00e7tiklerimiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda binlerce gezilip g\u00f6r\u00fclesi yerler var. Bu mekanlar\u0131n hepsini \u015fuan i\u00e7in sizlerle bulu\u015fturamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in aff\u0131n\u0131za s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131yoruz. 1- S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131, Trabzon S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131,\u00a0Trabzon\u00a0ili,\u00a0Ma\u00e7ka\u00a0il\u00e7esi,\u00a0Alt\u0131ndere\u00a0k\u00f6y\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer al\u0131r. \u00a0Deniz seviyesinden 1.150 m y\u00fckseklikteki eski\u00a0Yunan\u00a0Ortodoks\u00a0manast\u0131r\u00a0ve\u00a0kilise\u00a0kompleksinin tam ad\u0131Panagia Sumela\u00a0veya\u00a0Theotokos Sumelad\u0131r. 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