{"id":24458,"date":"2013-07-05T04:25:31","date_gmt":"2013-07-05T09:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=24458"},"modified":"2013-07-05T04:25:53","modified_gmt":"2013-07-05T09:25:53","slug":"rumlari-hem-vurduk-hem-surduk-pontos-kirimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=24458","title":{"rendered":"\u201cRumlar\u0131 hem vurduk hem s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u2019. PONTOS KIRIMI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Rumlar\u0131<\/a><\/strong>Nevzat Onaran <\/b><\/p>\n

Rumlar\u0131n Karadeniz\u2019de ya\u015fayan\u0131 Pontoslular\u2019\u0131n(1), Birinci Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131nda ve 1920\u2019lerde neler ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir analize tabi tutmayaca\u011f\u0131m. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda Evrensel Bas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131mlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u2018Cumhuriyet\u2019te Ermeni ve Rum Mallar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesi (1920-1930)\u2019 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamdaki incelemeyi \u00f6zetleyece\u011fim. Pontoslular\u2019\u0131n ata topra\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fayamaz duruma getirilmesi, B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi zab\u0131tlar\u0131 dahil resmi kay\u0131tlarda \u201cRumlar\u0131 vurduk ve s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u201d ifadesiyle(2) aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1910\u2019lar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrg\u00fcn politikas\u0131na, 1920\u2019lerde de devam edildi. Vatanda\u015f Rum ve Ermeniler, 23 Nisan 1920 ile Ankara\u2019da ba\u015flayan B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde Bakanlar Kurulunun de\u011fi\u015fik tarihlerde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlarla s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn co\u011frafyas\u0131, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n i\u015fgal etti\u011fi sadece Ege ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131, Anadolu\u2019nun di\u011fer vilayetlerini kapsad\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle Karadeniz\u2019de yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn politikas\u0131n\u0131n hedef kitlesi 1915\u2019lerde Ermeniler, 1920\u2019ler ba\u015f\u0131nda Rumlar\u2019d\u0131.(3)<\/p>\n

Birinci Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esiyle k\u0131y\u0131lardan dahile s\u00fcr\u00fclen Pontoslular, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Ege\u2019yi i\u015fgal etti\u011fi 1920\u2019li y\u0131llar ba\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye-Yunanistan aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan m\u00fcbadele \u00f6ncesinde varl\u0131klar\u0131 yok edilecek boyutta topra\u011f\u0131ndan kopart\u0131ld\u0131; kalanlar da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu.<\/p>\n

Nar tanesi gibi yery\u00fcz\u00fcne da\u011f\u0131lan aile fertlerinin birbirini bulmas\u0131 kucakla\u015fmas\u0131 bir \u00f6m\u00fcr m\u00fccadeleydi!<\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Seres\u2019den Sava Burtildis, Pontoslu annesinin \u201cMutlaka T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye git ve teyzen Anastasia Arapo\u011flu\u2019nu bul\u201d vasiyeti \u00fczerine 40 y\u0131l arad\u0131. 70 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Burtildis arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anastasia Arapo\u011flu adl\u0131 teyzesini Emine \u00c7ak\u0131r olarak Bafra\u2019da buldu.(4)<\/p>\n

Espiyeli Pontoslu ailenin k\u0131z\u0131 Tamama(5) \u00f6zelinde ya\u015fan\u0131lan\u0131, d\u00f6nemin \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ali Fethi [Okyar] resmen \u2018tahir etmek (temizlemek)\u2019 ve Edirne Mebusu \u015eerif, \u2018taktil ve tehcir\u2019 (\u00f6ld\u00fcrmek ve s\u00fcrmek) olarak nitelendirdi.(6)<\/p>\n

Bu, ayn\u0131 zamanda Pontos k\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n resmi if\u015fas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

KO\u00c7G\u0130R\u0130, KARADEN\u0130Z VE DERS\u0130M<\/b><\/p>\n

Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 9 Aral\u0131k 1920\u2019de Sivas\u2019taki 3. Kolorduyu kald\u0131r\u0131p askeri birli\u011fini yeni kurulan Merkez Ordusuna devretti ve komutan olarak da Nurettin Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 atad\u0131. Nurettin Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131nda Merkez Ordusu, Karadeniz\u2019den \u00f6nce 1921 bahar\u0131nda Ko\u00e7giri\u2019de g\u00f6revlendirildi.(7)<\/p>\n

Merkez Ordusu Kumandan\u0131 Nurettin\u2019in Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 da, 1936\u2019da Tun\u00e7eli\u2019ye 4. Um\u00fbmi M\u00fcfetti\u015f olarak atanan H\u00fcseyin H\u00fcsn\u00fc yani Korgeneral H\u00fcseyin H\u00fcsn\u00fc Abdullah Alpdo\u011fan\u2019d\u0131r.(8)<\/p>\n

Nurettin\u2019in bir di\u011fer komutan\u0131 da 42. Piyade Alay Komutan\u0131 Topal Osman, hem Pontos hem de Ko\u00e7giri imhas\u0131nda birlikte oldu\u011fu bir \u00e7ete reisiydi.(9)<\/p>\n

Topal Osman daha sonras\u0131nda \u00c7ankaya \u00d6zel Muhaf\u0131z\u0131 olarak g\u00f6revlendirilecek ve Trabzon \u00a0Mebusu Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc\u2019y\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesinin ard\u0131ndan kendisi de imha edilecektir.(10)<\/p>\n

KADINLAR VE \u00c7OCUKLAR DA S\u00dcR\u00dcLD\u00dc<\/b><\/p>\n

Merkez Ordu Kumandan\u0131 Nurettin\u2019in ilk emri, Karadeniz\u2019de s\u00fcrg\u00fcne haz\u0131rl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kumandan Nurettin,\u00a0 ilgili birimlere g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi 12 Ocak 1921 tarihli genelgesinde, Samsun, Ordu, Amasya, Tokat ve \u015earkikarahisar\u2019da 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndan 50 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar olan H\u0131ristiyanlardan eli silah tutan erkeklerin s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilece\u011fini ve 1901 do\u011fumlular\u0131n da askerli\u011fe al\u0131n\u0131p amele taburlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilece\u011fini bildirdi.(11)<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet karar\u0131 olmadan s\u00fcrg\u00fcne ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Ceni\u015f Da\u011flar\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fclen 766 ki\u015filik Rum kafilesine sald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi olaylar da ya\u015fand\u0131.(12)<\/p>\n

Pontoslular\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fclmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren h\u00fck\u00fcmet kararnamesi ancak 12 Haziran 1921\u2019de haz\u0131rland\u0131 ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc fiilen ba\u015flatan Merkez Ordusuna g\u00f6nderildi. Bununla Rumlar\u0131n dahile s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmesi emredildi.(13)<\/p>\n

Merkez Ordu Kumandan\u0131 Nurettin, Sivas ve Mamuret\u00fclaziz (Elaz\u0131\u011f) vilayetine, Samsun, Ordu, Giresun, Amasya, Tokat, \u00c7orum, \u015earkikarahisar, Yozgat, Erzincan mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131klar\u0131na ve askeri birliklere g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi 12 Temmuz 1921 tarih ve 2751 no\u2019lu emirde, yap\u0131lacaklar\u0131 s\u0131ralarken, aileleriyle birlikte s\u00fcr\u00fclen Pontoslular\u0131n \u2018can ve mal\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 da yazmay\u0131 unutmad\u0131(14); sanki \u00f6zel \u015fifre emri verirmi\u015f gibi.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 kay\u0131tlarda Rum erkeklerinin s\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015f olsa da D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Yusuf Kemal\u2019in \u0130tilaf devletlerine verdi\u011fi notada ve Amasya Mutasarr\u0131f\u0131 Osman\u2019\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131nda ifade edildi\u011fi gibi s\u00fcr\u00fclen t\u00fcm aile fertleridir.(15)<\/p>\n

Nitekim her ya\u015ftan ve her cinsten Pontoslu t\u00fcm aile fertlerinin birlikte s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 29 Ekim 1921\u2019de Mecliste yap\u0131lan gizli celse g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ali Fethi (Okyar), Trabzon Mebusu Haf\u0131z Mehmet, Lazistan Mebusu Osman ve di\u011fer konu\u015fmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan da ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, bir di\u011fer konu\u015fmac\u0131 Ba\u015fkumandan Mustafa Kemal taraf\u0131ndan yalanlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hatta Haf\u0131z Mehmet, Pontoslular\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc 1915 Ermeni s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcne benzetmi\u015ftir.(16)<\/p>\n

\u0130MHA HAREKATI<\/b><\/p>\n

Nurettin komutas\u0131ndaki Merkez Ordusu\u2019nun Karadeniz faaliyetinin hedefinde sadece silahl\u0131 de\u011fil, t\u00fcm Pontoslular vard\u0131. Bu da if\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Merkez Ordusunun Pontoslularla ilgili 17 Kas\u0131m 1921 tarihine kadar 10.5 ayl\u0131k faaliyet d\u00f6nemiyle ilgili aktar\u0131lan d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u015f\u00f6yledir: – B\u00f6lgede 326 olay ya\u015fand\u0131. Ocakta 2 ve \u015fubatta 1 olan olay say\u0131s\u0131, haziranda 24\u2019e, a\u011fustosta 50\u2019ye ve ekimde 71\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, kas\u0131mda 33\u2019e indi. – \u2018Rum e\u015fkiyas\u0131ndan\u2019 3 bin 342 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc; en \u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00a0 1360 rakam\u0131yla temmuz ay\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131. – [Pontoslulardan] 78 ki\u015fi yaral\u0131 olmak \u00fczere 457 ki\u015fi yakaland\u0131. – \u2018E\u015fk\u0131ya bask\u0131n\u0131yla\u2019 70\u2019i asker, 22\u2019si emniyet g\u00f6revlisi ve 356\u2019s\u0131 halktan olmak \u00fczere 448 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc ve 197 ki\u015fi de yaraland\u0131. – \u2018Rum e\u015fk\u0131yas\u0131\u2019 409 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman evini, 11 mahalleyi, 1 okulu, 2 camiyi, 3 de\u011firmeni ve 5 samanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakt\u0131. – E\u015fk\u0131ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 18 k\u00f6y, 9 mahalle, 21 ev ile 62 baraka yak\u0131ld\u0131.(17) -Ayr\u0131ca \u0130stiklal Mahkemesindeki yarg\u0131lama sonunda 485 ki\u015fi idam edildi.(18) Nedense Pontoslular s\u00fcr\u00fclmemi\u015f gibi, 10.5 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcnde bilgi verilmedi? BMM gizli celsede Canik (Samsun) Mebusu Emin\u2019in ifadesiyle, Rum hafiyelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmete verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Samsun b\u00f6lgesinde 4 bin Rum e\u015fk\u0131yas\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f.(19)<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, Merkez Ordusunun 10.5 ayl\u0131k faaliyeti sonunda silahl\u0131 Pontoslular neredeyse tamamen imha edilmi\u015ftir. Sonra da \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye devam edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ali Fethi (Okyar), Merkez Ordusu Kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kendi bakanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemini mukayese ederken, yukar\u0131daki d\u00f6k\u00fcmle ilgili \u00e7eli\u015fik bilgi veriyorsa da, kendi d\u00f6neminde e\u015fk\u0131yaya b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe vuruldu\u011funu kaydetti. Ali Fethi, 29 Ocak 1922\u2019den 15 May\u0131s 1922\u2019ye kadar olan d\u00f6nemde Rumlar\u2019dan 3 bin 388 ki\u015finin teslim oldu\u011funu, 5 bin 51 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc,\u00a0 bin 592 ki\u015finin canl\u0131 ve 3 bin 144 ki\u015finin de yaral\u0131 yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. (20)<\/p>\n

Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7eteler de kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

19 Ocak 1922\u2019de kabul edilen 183 no\u2019lu \u2018Tecili Takibat Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019la teslim olan \u00e7etelerin su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n affedildi\u011fi (21) hat\u0131rlan\u0131rsa ve kanun gerek\u00e7esinde de anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bu \u00e7eteler, Pontos k\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda seferber edildi.<\/p>\n

Merzifon\u2019dan Canik\u2019e, Giresun\u2019a, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019ye ve Trabzon\u2019a kadar olan bir b\u00f6lgede \u2018e\u015fk\u0131yaya\u2019 ait yak\u0131lan ev, mahalle ve k\u00f6y say\u0131s\u0131 Pontoslulara ait isyan denilen ger\u00e7e\u011fin ne oldu\u011funu yeterince ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2018TEHC\u0130R KANUNU Y\u00dcR\u00dcRL\u00dcKTE DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

Merkez Ordusunun Pontos imha operasyonu meclis gizli celsede 29 Ekim 1921\u2019de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. (22)<\/p>\n

Lazistan Mebusu Osman\u2019\u0131n emniyet ve asayi\u015f ile Lazistan Mebusu Ziya Hur\u015fit\u2019in Merkez Kumandan\u0131 Nurettin Pa\u015fa hakk\u0131nda \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131n\u0131n bilgi vermesi hakk\u0131ndaki \u00f6nergeleri 29 Ekim 1921\u2019de meclis gizli celsede g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nerge sahipleri Lazistan Mebusu Osman ve Lazistan Mebusu Ziya Hur\u015fit, Rumlar\u2019\u0131n tehcirinde Nurettin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Samsun\u2019da Rumlar\u0131n \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk ve kad\u0131n herkesi s\u00fcrmesi sonras\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ahaliye sald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Samsunlu 56 ki\u015finin de H\u00fck\u00fcmet Reisi Pa\u015fa Hazretlerine ba\u015fvuruda bulundu\u011funu belirterek, Nurettin Pa\u015fan\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediler.(23)<\/p>\n

Ziya Hur\u015fit, on ay sonra 26 A\u011fustos 1922\u2019de ise daha net konu\u015ftu: \u201cPont\u00fcs oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet s\u00f6nd\u00fcrememi\u015ftir. Bilakis bir ba\u015fka yara a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u2026 Milyonlarca lira k\u0131ymetinde T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman mal\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk kan\u0131 gitmi\u015ftir\u2026 Giresun\u2019da da tehcir yap\u0131ld\u0131, ama kimse daha da\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131; neden? Hepsi orada defolup gitmi\u015flerdir. Orada hi\u00e7bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman burnu kanamad\u0131. Samsun m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131nda ayn\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d(24) Ziya Hur\u015fit, hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m Topal Osman faaliyetine g\u00f6nderme yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z alan bir di\u011fer mebus yine Karadeniz\u2019den Trabzon Mebusu Haf\u0131z Mehmet, Komutan Nurettin\u2019i ele\u015ftirmeye devam etti. 50 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar olan Rumlar\u2019\u0131n tehcir edildi\u011fini belirten Haf\u0131z Mehmet, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cBilahara \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocu\u011fun dahile sevk emri geldi. Bundan anl\u0131yorum ki Kumandan Nurettin Pa\u015fa Harbi Umumi esnas\u0131nda yap\u0131lan merbut kararnamenin [27 May\u0131s 1915 tarihli Tehcir Kanunu] meriy\u00fclahk\u00e2m (y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte) oldu\u011fu kanaatinde idi. M\u00fcnferiden veya m\u00fc\u00e7temian (tek ba\u015f\u0131na ve toplu) efrat tebidi (s\u00fcrme) emrinin baki oldu\u011funu zannediyordu. Heyeti Vekilenin 2 Temmuz [1921] tarihli bir karar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u015eosan\u0131n iki taraf\u0131nda e\u015fk\u0131yan\u0131n tahass\u00fcng\u00e2h\u0131 (saklanmas\u0131) mevcut oldu\u011fundan buradan m\u00fcrur [\u00fc] ubur (gelip ge\u00e7mesi) menedilecek (yasaklanacak). Yani daha ziyade sevkiyat\u0131 i\u015fkal etmek (zorla\u015ft\u0131rmak) ihtimaline binaen iki taraftaki k\u00f6ylerin ahalisi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Buraya askerler dahi Erbaa\u2019dan fecayi ile bilmem ne ile geldiler\u2026 Mutasarr\u0131f istifa etmedi ve ilan edildi\u011fi ve\u00e7hile \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk gidecek idi. \u015eimdi bu hali ahali duyunca hepsi o s\u0131rada bana geldiler ve i\u00e7lerinden, zade \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Efendi dedi ki, \u2018Beyefendi Samsun\u2019u d\u00f6rt taraftan ate\u015fe verecekler ve Samsun\u2019u yakacaklar. Bizim evlerimiz de H\u0131ristiyan mahallesindedir. Aman ora tabur kumandan\u0131na bunlar \u00e7\u0131kmayacak diye telefon et\u2019, dediler. Bunlar \u00e7\u0131kacak olursa b\u00fct\u00fcn civar e\u015fk\u0131ya ile doludur. Bizi h\u00fck\u00fcmet muhafaza edemiyecek, buras\u0131 yak\u0131lacakt\u0131r\u2026 biz de bu mecayii nazar\u0131 dikkate alarak yazd\u0131k. Sabahleyin yine yazd\u0131k. Yazanlar [56 ki\u015fi] \u015fimdi \u015fehirbent oldular. Sebebi de bizim m\u00fcracaat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin nazar\u0131 dikkate almas\u0131d\u0131r. Elbette efendiler Nurettin Pa\u015fa denilen adam budur. Bu adam orada durduk\u00e7a bu devam edecektir. Samsun, ki bug\u00fcn mahvolmu\u015ftur, mamur yeri yoktur.\u201d(25)<\/p>\n

Haf\u0131z Mehmet, b\u00f6ylece be\u015f-alt\u0131 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan ac\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Haf\u0131z Mehmet, Kumandan Nurettin\u2019in, Pontos s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc sanki 27 May\u0131s 1915 tarihli Tehcir Kanunu y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteymi\u015f gibi uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Kanuna yap\u0131lan bu at\u0131fla, 4 Kas\u0131m 1918\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lan Tehcir Kanunu\u2019nun(26) soyk\u0131r\u0131ma varan uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n Ermeni s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcnde ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nitekim Haf\u0131z Mehmet, 1918 sonbahar\u0131nda \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin politikalar\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mebusan\u2019da, Ermeniler\u2019in ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir \u2018vah\u015fet\u2019 olarak de\u011ferlendirecek ve Ordu\u2019da Ermeniler\u2019in kay\u0131\u011fa doldurulup denize at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahitlik etti\u011fini anlatacakt\u0131r.(27) Mebuslar, Karadeniz\u2019de Rum s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcne taraftar olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, bunu Merkez Ordusu Kumandan\u0131 Nurettin\u2019in yap\u0131\u015f tarz\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirttikten sonra h\u00fck\u00fcmet ad\u0131na \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ali Fethi (Okyar) s\u00f6z ald\u0131; anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131lar t\u0131rnak i\u00e7inde olmak \u00fczere \u00f6zetliyorum:<\/p>\n

\u015eekavetler ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndan 50 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar olanlar\u0131n tehcirine karar verildi ve ifa edilmi\u015ftir. \u201cTehciri m\u00fcteakip \u015fekavet bir kat daha fazlala\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n m\u00fcsellah (silahl\u0131) olanlar\u0131na muadil (kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k) gayri m\u00fcsellah da e\u015fk\u0131ya vard\u0131r. Bittabi D\u00e2hiliyenin vesaiti ve elinde mevcut olan jandarma kuvveti o kadar e\u015fkiyay\u0131 tenkile k\u00e2fi de\u011fildir.\u201d Samsun ve havalisinde jandarma kuvveti o kadar e\u015fkiyay\u0131 tenkile (uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya) k\u00e2fi de\u011fildir. Evvelemirde ordunun Sakarya muharebesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda [23 A\u011fustos-13 Eyl\u00fcl 1921] takviyesi laz\u0131md\u0131. Nurettin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ordu kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hem memurini m\u00fclkiyeye hem de idarei m\u00fclkiyeye m\u00fcdahale vaki olmu\u015ftur. Ne suretle 56 ki\u015finin h\u00fcrriyetine de kay\u0131t konmu\u015ftur. Nurettin Pa\u015faya bu karar\u0131n\u0131 refetmesi (kald\u0131rmas\u0131) emrini verdim, ama nazar\u0131 dikkate almad\u0131. Nurettin Pa\u015fan\u0131n tebdilinden ba\u015fka bir \u00e7are yoktur.(28) Konunun Ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ilgilendirdi\u011fini belirten Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal, \u201c\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131, Nurettin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n azlini teklif etti. Ben de bunlar\u0131 tetkike k\u0131yam ettim (incelemeye giri\u015ftim). Buna mukabil baz\u0131 kanaatler de h\u00e2s\u0131l ettim\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.(29)<\/p>\n

Nurettin\u2019in kumandanl\u0131ktan al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve mahkemeye sevk edilmesi durumu, 16 Ocak 1922\u2019de meclis gizli celsede bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc. Ba\u015fkumandan Mustafa Kemal, sab\u0131k Merkez Ordusu Kumandan\u0131 Nurettin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n i\u015ften el \u00e7ektirildi\u011fini ve mahkemeye verilmesi karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, \u201cBu karar biraz a\u011f\u0131r bir karar olmu\u015ftur\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0 Nurettin Pa\u015fay\u0131, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in savunan ve mebuslar\u0131n ise ele\u015ftiren tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na devam edildi.(30)<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme 17 Ocak 1922\u2019de de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve sonunda Nurettin Pa\u015fa yarg\u0131lanmaktan kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. 31)<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal, 29 Ekim 1921 ve 17 Ocak 1922\u2019deki Nurettin\u2019i korumaya y\u00f6nelik tavr\u0131n\u0131, Nutuk\u2019ta Nurettin Pa\u015fay\u0131 kurtarma giri\u015fimi olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131ktan sonra, 1922 B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz\u2019da da Nurettin\u2019in en az onur pay\u0131 olan ki\u015fi oldu\u011funa ve hatalar\u0131n\u0131 gidermek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.(32)<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte Ankara\u2019n\u0131n havas\u0131; 1921\u2019de Pontoslular\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131yla onurland\u0131r\u0131lan Nurettin, 1927\u2019de de\u011fersiz bulunmu\u015ftur!<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

(1) Pontoslular ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in bak\u0131n\u0131z: \u00d6mer Asan, Pontos K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, Belge Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130kinci Bask\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2000. Kitaptaki Pontos tan\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131 esas ald\u0131m, ama Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin resmi ifadesiyse Pontus, meclis zab\u0131tlar\u0131nda Pont\u00fcs de yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n(2) T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Gizli Celse Zab\u0131tlar\u0131, cilt: 2, 29.10.1337 tarihli oturum, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul-1985, sf. 403-409, ve bundan sonra TBMM GCZ, cilt-tarih; T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Zab\u0131t Ceridesi, devre: I, i\u00e7timai sene: 2, cilt: 16, TBMM Matbaas\u0131, Ankara-1958, sf. 31-33, ve bundan sonra TBMM ZC, devre\/cilt-tarih; TBMM GCZ, 2-22.11.1337 ve 16.1.1338 ve 17.1.1338 ve 19.1.1338, sf. 434-442 ve 622-642; TBMM GCZ, 3-10.6.1338 ve 19.8.1338 ve 21.8.1338 ve 26.8.1338, sf. 369-400 ve 651-740; Pontus Meselesi, TBMM H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Matbuat M\u00fcdiriyeti-1922, Yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlayan: Dr. Y\u0131lmaz Kurt, TBMM K\u00fclt\u00fcr, Sanat ve Yay\u0131n Kurulu Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 No: 68, TBMM Bas\u0131mevi, Ankara-1995, sf. 125-140, 190-260, 387-397, 400-408, ve bundan sonra, Pontus Meselesi.
\n(3) Katalog, BCA, Bakanlar Kurulu Kararlar\u0131-1928 \u00f6ncesi, say\u0131: 215, dosya: 95-1, yer no: 1.11..17. Burada \u2018Katalog\u2019 kelimesi, Devlet Ar\u015fivleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc katalog taramas\u0131nda buldu\u011fum belgenin as\u0131l vesikas\u0131n\u0131 incelemeden, yer alan \u00f6zet bilgiyi aynen de\u011ferlendi\u011fimi g\u00f6stermektedir. N.O.; Katalog, BCA, Bakanlar Kurulu Kararlar\u0131-1928 \u00f6ncesi, say\u0131: 619, dosya: 95-5, yer no: 2.33..5.; Katalog, BCA, Bakanlar Kurulu Kararlar\u0131-1928 \u00f6ncesi, say\u0131: 632, dosya: 95-6, yer no: 2.33..18.; Katalog, BCA, Bakanlar Kurulu Kararlar\u0131-1928 \u00f6ncesi, say\u0131: 839, dosya no: \u2014\u2014, yer no: 3.19..7.; Katalog, BCA, Bakanlarar Kurulu Kararlar\u0131-1928 \u00f6ncesi, say\u0131: 924, dosya: 95-9, yer no: 3.23..15.; Katalog, BCA, Bakanlar Kurulu Kararlar\u0131-1928 \u00f6ncesi, say\u0131: 1012, dosya: 95-15, yer no: 3.28..3.; K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi, G\u00f6\u00e7, Rumlar\u2019\u0131n Anadolu\u2019dan Mecburi Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 (1919-1923), Derleyen: Herk\u00fcl Milas, \u00c7eviren: Damla Demir\u00f6z\u00fc, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1. bask\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2001, sf. 221-229, 243-246, 262-264, 282-283.
\n(4) Sabah gazetesi, 16 Nisan 2002.
\n(5)Karadeniz\u2019de insanlar\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ailesinden kopar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131n\u0131n, Yunanistan\u2019a gitmesinin, aile fertlerinin nar tanesi gibi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ve birbirini bulmas\u0131n\u0131n, sava\u015f\u0131n vah\u015fetine ra\u011fmen y\u00fcre\u011finde sevgiyi ya\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek hikayesi, Tamama. (Yorgo Andreadis, Tamama Pontus\u2019un Yitik K\u0131z\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Rag\u0131p Zarakolu, Belge Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2. Bask\u0131, \u0130stanbul-1997.)
\n(6)TBMM GCZ, 3-10.6.1338 ve 26.8.1338, sf. 369 ve 724; T\u00fcrk Parlamento Tarihi, Milli M\u00fccadele ve TBMM I. D\u00f6nem (1919-1923), cilt: 3, TBMM Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 No: 6, Ankara-1995, sf. 502-504, ve bundan sonra, TPT\/d\u00f6nem-cilt.
\n(7)Gazi Mustafa Kemal, Nutuk, cilt-2, Ankara-1987, sf. 841; \u0130smet G\u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc, On Y\u0131ll\u0131k Harbin Kadrosu, 1912-1922, Balkan, Birinci D\u00fcnya ve \u0130stiklal Harbi, Atat\u00fcrk KDTYK T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara-1993, sf. 313-314.
\n(8)25 Aral\u0131k 1935 tarih ve 2884 no\u2019lu kanun, D\u00dcSTUR, 3. Tertip, cilt: 17, Ankara-1936, sf. 165-170; Resmi Gazete, 2.1.1936, say\u0131: 3195; D\u00dcSTUR,\u00a0 3. Tertip, cilt: 17, sf. 235-236 ve 10.1.1936 tarih ve 2\/3847 tarihli kararname, aktaran, Cemil Ko\u00e7ak, Um\u00fbmi M\u00fcfetti\u015fler (1927-1952), \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2003, sf. 230-232; \u0130smet G\u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc, age, sf. 314.
\n(9)\u0130smet G\u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc-1993, sf. 313-314.
\n(10)Ali Fuat Cebesoy, Siyasi Hat\u0131ralar, cilt: 1, Haz\u0131rlayan: Osman\u0131 Selim Kocahano\u011flu, Temel Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2002, sf. 327; Rauf Orbay, Cehennem De\u011firmeni, cilt: 2, Emre Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2. Bask\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2000, sf. 127-129; TBMM ZC, I\/28, 31 Mart 1339 ve 2 Nisan 1339, sf. 243-244 ve 305.
\n(11) Pontus Meselesi, sf. 398-399.
\n(12)Pontus Meselesi, sf. 401-403, 405.
\n(13)Pontus Meselesi, sf. 405; Katalog, BCA, Bakanlar Kurulu Kararlar\u0131-1928 \u00f6ncesi, say\u0131: 941, dosya: 95-12, yer no: 3.24..12.
\n(14)Pontus Meselesi, sf. 400-401.
\n(15)Pontus Meselesi, sf. 403, 417.
\n(16)TBMM GCZ, 2-29.10.1337, sf. 403-409.
\n(17)Pontus Meselesi, sf. 345, 349.
\n(18)Erg\u00fcn Aybars, \u0130stiklal Mahkemeleri, 1. Bask\u0131, Milliyet Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul-1997, sf. 160.
\n(19)TBMM GCZ, 3-10.6.1338, sf. 397, 400.
\n(20)TBMM GCZ, 3-10.6.1338, sf. 372-373.
\n(21)TBMM ZC, I\/16-19.1.1338, Sf. 92.
\n(22)TBMM GCZ, 2-29.10.1337, sf. 403-409.
\n(23)TBMM GCZ, 2-29.10.1337, sf. 403-405.
\n(24)TBMM GCZ, 3-26.8.1338, sf. 714-715.
\n(25)TBMM GCZ, 2-29.10.1337, sf. 406-407.
\n(26)MMZC, devre: III, i\u00e7timai senesi: 5, cilt: 1, 1 Te\u015frinievvel 1334-21 Kanunuevvel 1334, TBMM Bas\u0131mevi, Ankara-1992, sf. 114-116.
\n(27)MMZC, age, 4 Kas\u0131m ve 11 Aral\u0131k 1918 oturumu, sf. 114-115, 299-301.
\n(28)TBMM GCZ, 2-29.10.1337, sf. 407-408.
\n(29)TBMM GCZ, 2-29.10.1337, sf. 408-409.
\n(30)TBMM GCZ, 2-16.1.1338, sf. 622-623.
\n(31)TBMM GCZ, 2-17.1.1338, sf. 627-630.
\n(32)Nutuk\/1987-2, sf. 993, 971-999.<\/i><\/p>\n

http:\/\/evrensel.net\/news.php?id=59868<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nevzat Onaran Rumlar\u0131n Karadeniz\u2019de ya\u015fayan\u0131 Pontoslular\u2019\u0131n(1), Birinci Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131nda ve 1920\u2019lerde neler ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir analize tabi tutmayaca\u011f\u0131m. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda Evrensel Bas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131mlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u2018Cumhuriyet\u2019te Ermeni ve Rum Mallar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesi (1920-1930)\u2019 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamdaki incelemeyi \u00f6zetleyece\u011fim. Pontoslular\u2019\u0131n ata topra\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fayamaz duruma getirilmesi, B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi zab\u0131tlar\u0131 dahil resmi kay\u0131tlarda \u201cRumlar\u0131 vurduk ve s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u201d ifadesiyle(2) aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1910\u2019lar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,70,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cRumlar\u0131 hem vurduk hem s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u2019. PONTOS KIRIMI - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=24458\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cRumlar\u0131 hem vurduk hem s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u2019. 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PONTOS KIRIMI - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=24458","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u201cRumlar\u0131 hem vurduk hem s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u2019. 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