{"id":20862,"date":"2012-12-22T02:19:06","date_gmt":"2012-12-22T07:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20862"},"modified":"2012-12-22T02:19:06","modified_gmt":"2012-12-22T07:19:06","slug":"istanbulda-donusum-iyiye-dogru-degil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20862","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul\u2019da \u2018d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019 iyiye do\u011fru de\u011fil"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u0130stanbul\"<\/a>LORA BAYTAR <\/strong><\/p>\n

UYGAR G\u00dcLTEK\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2018D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen\u2019 \u0130stanbul\u2019u, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ermeni ve Rum n\u00fcfusun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu Beyo\u011flu ve Karak\u00f6y ekseninden bakarak uzmanlarla konu\u015ftuk. Ermenilerin yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 semtlerden biri olan Kurtulu\u015f\u2019un da afet yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bulduk. Prof. Edhem Eldem ve Prof. Mete Tapan anlatt\u0131.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck metropollerinden \u0130stanbul, yine ve yeniden h\u0131zl\u0131 ama plans\u0131z bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcreci ge\u00e7iriyor. Kentin yak\u0131n tarihine damga vurmu\u015f semtler adeta yeniden in\u015fa edilirken, simge mek\u00e2nlar birer birer yok oluyor ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla kentin \u2018teferruatlar\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 semtler h\u0131zla \u2018elit\u2019 bir hal al\u0131yor. \u0130stanbul\u2019un kalbi durumundaki \u0130stiklal Caddesi\u2019nde Emek Sinemas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta \u0130nci Pastanesi de yerinden edildi. Pastanenin ve Emek Sinemas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun sembolik yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan Cercle d\u2019Orient (Serkldoryan) Binas\u0131\u2019nda ba\u015flayacak restorasyon sebebiyle 1944 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Beyo\u011flu\u2019nda yer alan \u0130nci Pastanesi\u2019nin tahliyesi, pek \u00e7ok \u0130stanbullu i\u00e7in, ge\u00e7mi\u015flerinden bir par\u00e7an\u0131n tarihten silinmesi anlam\u0131na geliyordu. G\u00fcndem kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla me\u015fgulken, Karak\u00f6y Kemeralt\u0131 Caddesi \u00fczerinde yer alan, 1950\u2019lerde d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Adnan Menderes\u2019in imar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lan, \u00fcnl\u00fc mimar d\u2019Aranco imzal\u0131 Karak\u00f6y Camii\u2019nin yeniden in\u015fa edilece\u011fi haberi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar yang\u0131nlar, depremler, g\u00f6\u00e7ler, askeri darbeler, politik sebepler ve \u2018ihtiya\u00e7lar\u2019 sebebiyle s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fim ya\u015fayan \u0130stanbul, bug\u00fcn de, Aksaray\u2019a, Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019a, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019e yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan yeni meydan projelerini bekliyor. Yeni Taksim, Gezi Park\u0131, \u00c7aml\u0131ca\u2019ya, G\u00f6ztepe\u2019ye, Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019na cami projeleri, yeni havaalan\u0131, \u015fehrin geni\u015fleyen \u00e7eperleri, y\u00fckselen konutlar… \u0130stanbul\u2019u bekleyen yenilikler bunlar; ancak yenilikler ayn\u0131 zamanda kayg\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Kayg\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ise, s\u00fcrecin \u015feffaf, kat\u0131l\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131k ve yerelin istekleri do\u011frultusunda \u015fekillenmekten uzak olu\u015fu.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2018D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen\u2019 \u0130stanbul\u2019u, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte gayrim\u00fcslim n\u00fcfusun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu Beyo\u011flu ve Karak\u00f6y ekseninden bakarak uzmanlarla konu\u015ftuk. Ermenilerin yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 semtlerden biri olan Kurtulu\u015f\u2019un da afet yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da arad\u0131k.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2018\u0130yi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemi\u015f, hazmedilmemi\u015f bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019<\/h2>\n

Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi tarih b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Prof. Edhem Eldem, \u0130stanbul\u2019un ve \u00f6zellikle kozmopolitizm ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirilen Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131 Agos i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6ze, \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fanan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc mana vermedi\u011fim baz\u0131 sorunlar var\u201d diyerek ba\u015flayan Eldem, bunu \u2018tutars\u0131z\u2019 bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm olarak niteliyor: \u201cYok oldu\u011fu halde aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndemde olan iki binan\u0131n ortak \u00f6zelli\u011fi Avrupa oryantalizminin birer \u00f6rne\u011fi olmas\u0131. Top\u00e7u K\u0131\u015flas\u0131 \u2018Binbir gece masallar\u0131\u2019 t\u00fcr\u00fc bir oryantalizmin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc; di\u011feri, \u0130talyan mimar d\u2019Aronco\u2019nun Karak\u00f6y Camii ise Art Nouveau bir oryantalist uyarlamas\u0131… Bunlar\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa ederek ama\u00e7lanan\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu anlamak \u00e7ok zor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011fil rant\u00a0\u00f6nemseniyor<\/h3>\n

Eldem, Demir\u00f6ren al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkeziyle kendine has simgesini bulan \u0130stiklal Caddesi\u2019nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimin ise ge\u00e7mi\u015fin canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6te rant kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: \u201c\u0130stiklal Caddesi \u00fczerinde belediye oluruyla Demir\u00f6ren binas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bunun ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sayg\u0131, ya da ge\u00e7mi\u015fi canland\u0131rmak arzusundan \u00e7ok, yeni kullan\u0131labilecek ve maddi olarak getirisi olan mek\u00e2nlar yaratmak pe\u015finde olundu\u011fu hissi olu\u015fuyor. Bu anlamda da tutarl\u0131 bir politika olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor…\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130yi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemi\u015f\u00a0bir sembolizm<\/h3>\n

\u00c7aml\u0131ca\u2019ya cami yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Hali\u00e7 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n da bu \u2018d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019 ile ayn\u0131 tonda oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Eldem, \u201cHali\u00e7 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in tepesinde d\u00f6rt alt\u0131n boynuz olacak dediler. Hali\u00e7\u2019e hi\u00e7bir zaman T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u2018Alt\u0131n Boynuz\u2019 denmemi\u015f. Bu, yerel olarak Yunancada, ve genel olarak Bat\u0131 dillerinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ifade. Belediye bunu kullan\u0131nca, bir bak\u0131ma ortalama T\u00fcrk insan\u0131n\u0131, kendi okuyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak Avrupa kaynaklar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla geri d\u00f6nen bir metaforla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131yor\u201d diyor ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn iyi planlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cBir t\u00fcr hazmedilmemi\u015f, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemi\u015f, ham kalm\u0131\u015f bir sembolizmin pe\u015finde olundu\u011fu hissindeyim; onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda mant\u0131kl\u0131 ve tutarl\u0131 bir izah bulmak \u00e7ok zor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131yla birlikte \u00e7ehresinin radikal bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini an\u0131msatan Eldem, bu kopu\u015fun son y\u0131llarda nostalji kisvesiyle \u00f6rt\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: \u201c6-7 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den sonra yerle\u015fik olan n\u00fcfusundan bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Beyo\u011flu, 1990\u2019lardan beri bir t\u00fcr nostalji turizmi kisvesi alt\u0131nda bu ge\u00e7mi\u015fini tekrar canland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 mek\u00e2nlara tak\u0131lan Rum isimleriyle y\u00fczeysel bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fle tekrar canland\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmesi rahats\u0131z edici bir \u015fey, zira ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fck s\u00f6z konusu. Oran\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn profilini, b\u00fct\u00fcn sosyal topografyas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdikten sonra bunu \u00f6zler gibi yapmak \u00e7ok rahats\u0131z edici ve ucuz ka\u00e7\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul genelinde bir burjuvala\u015fma ve mutenala\u015ft\u0131rma dalgas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funa da de\u011finen Eldem, eski semtlere ra\u011fbet eden \u2018elit\u2019in sermayeden ba\u015fka ciddi bir de\u011fere sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: \u201cBu dalga 1990\u2019lardan beri devam ediyor. Galata Kulesi etraf\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131, \u015fimdilerde yava\u015f yava\u015f Beyo\u011flu, Fener, Balat, Karak\u00f6y\u2019e do\u011fru y\u00f6neldi. Bu bir anlamda zengin kesimin k\u00fclt\u00fcr sanat ve keyif\/e\u011flence kisvesi alt\u0131nda, \u00e7ok daha al\u00e7ak profilli ki\u015filerin oturdu\u011fu yerleri fethetmesi. Bu bir b\u00fcy\u00fck bir toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm. Bu asl\u0131nda 80\u2019lerde Dalan\u2019\u0131n Per\u015fembe Pazar\u0131 furyas\u0131 ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Yava\u015f yava\u015f \u2018elit\u2019lerin bu mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 kullanmaya hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu fikri do\u011fdu. \u00dcstelik bu \u2018elit\u2019in asl\u0131nda paradan ve sermayeden ba\u015fka pek \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kartabildi\u011fi bir \u015fey yokken.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin fikir sorulmadan, itirazlar dinlenmeden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yanl\u0131\u015f temellere oturdu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Eldem, \u201cHali\u00e7 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc bunun en iyi \u00f6rne\u011fi. Konunun uzmanlar\u0131 feveran ettiler ama ona ra\u011fmen birka\u00e7 metre indirip devam ettiler. Taksim ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde. En \u00f6nemli problemlerden biri, ben yapt\u0131m oldu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d diyor ve yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n do\u011furabilece\u011fi olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n bir ba\u015fka y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc vurguluyor: \u201cG\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki, \u00e7ok polarize olmu\u015f bir siyasi ortamda bir taraf ne derse \u00f6teki taraf tam tersini savunacak. Belediye ak derse birileri an\u0131nda kara diyecek ve bu iki pozisyonu sorgulamadan do\u011frulayacak bir s\u00fcr\u00fc insan \u00e7\u0131kacak. Bunun neticesinde ise \u0130stanbul ve \u00f6zellikle baz\u0131 kesimleri bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Asl\u0131nda her iki taraf\u0131n da kendine g\u00f6re menfaatleri ve tak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 var. Biri Pera nostaljisi derken di\u011feri Top\u00e7u K\u0131\u015flas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ihya etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130kisi de problemli. S\u00fcre\u00e7 zaten a\u011f\u0131r aksak ve g\u00fcvenilmez bir \u015fekilde ilerliyor. Buldozerle girer gibi ilerliyor projeler. Bug\u00fcn ya\u015fananlar, Dalan ve Menderes \u00f6rne\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmeyecek t\u00fcrden zarar verme ihtimali beliriyor ki bu \u00e7ok korkutucu. Nereye gidece\u011fi belli de\u011fil.\u201d<\/p>\n

BEYO\u011eLU HER D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM\u00dcN HEDEF\u0130 OLDU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yenilenmeden en \u00e7ok nasibini alan yer Beyo\u011flu. Tarlaba\u015f\u0131, \u015eanzelize olma yolunda \u2018yerle bir edilerek\u2019 ilerliyor.\u00a0 Beyo\u011flu \u0130stanbul\u2019da uzun bir d\u00f6nem \u2018yeni\u2019nin temsilcisi oldu. 17. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar \u0130stanbul\u2019un varo\u015fu olan Beyo\u011flu, 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019dan itibaren yeninin, modernin sembol\u00fc haline geldi. 1841\u2019de \u015fehrin ilk oteli Hotel d\u2019Angleterre a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 1874\u2019te ise T\u00fcnel… 1897\u2019de \u015fehrin y\u0131llar boyu en g\u00f6zde oteli olacak olan Tokatl\u0131yan Oteli hizmete ba\u015flad\u0131. Rum ve Ermeni esnaf\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu. G\u00fclmez Karde\u015fler ve Bo\u011fos Tarkulyan\u2019\u0131n foto\u011fraf s\u00fct\u00fcdyolar\u0131 da ilk Beyo\u011flu\u2019na geldi. 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019le birlikte Beyo\u011flu bir daha geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmeyecek bir yola girmi\u015fti. Bug\u00fcn yeniden yap\u0131lmak istenen Balyan eseri Top\u00e7u K\u0131\u015flas\u0131 1939\u2019da yerle bir edildi. 1938\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019un ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7en L\u00fctf\u00fc K\u0131rdar, Surp Agop mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nce belediyeye ge\u00e7irdi. Sonra \u00fczerine yap\u0131 in\u015fa edilmesine izin verdi. Gezi Park\u0131 da bu d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

TOKATLIYAN DA\u00a0D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tokatl\u0131yan 1884\u2019te g\u00f6steri\u015fli bir tiyatro binas\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edildi. Ancak sadece 8 y\u0131l tiyatro olarak kalabildi ve sonras\u0131nda gerekli izin al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tiyatro olarak kullan\u0131lamad\u0131. 1897\u2019de 60 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na M\u0131g\u0131rdi\u00e7 Tokatl\u0131yan\u2019a verildi. Otelin b\u00fct\u00fcn aksesuvarlar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019dan getirildi. Mobilyalar\u0131 \u00f6zenle se\u00e7ildi ve 160 oda \u00f6zenle donat\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonra i\u015fletmecisi de\u011fi\u015fen otel zaman i\u00e7inde i\u015f han\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Tokatl\u0131yan son zamanlarda ise tahliyesiyle g\u00fcndemde. \u00dc\u00e7 Horan Vakf\u0131\u2019na ait olan han\u0131 kiraya vermek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli giri\u015fimler oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Tokatl\u0131yan\u2019\u0131n yeniden otele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme ihtimali var.<\/p>\n

\u2018Yasa gerekli ama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc olabilir\u2019<\/h2>\n

Koruma Kurullar\u0131\u2019nda y\u0131llarca g\u00f6rev yapan ve son olarak Beyo\u011flu ile ilgilenen 2 numaral\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131 Koruma Kurulu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Prof. Mete Tapan, Afet Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul\u2019un d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011ferlendirdi. Tapan, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn sosyolojik boyutunun ihmal edildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan Afet Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk bak\u0131\u015fta T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Tapan, \u0130stanbul\u2019da binalar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 riske dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Tapan, \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019da h\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fchendis g\u00f6rmemi\u015f binalar\u0131n i\u00e7inde ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Kentin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 gecekondudur. Okmeydan\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fin. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 bin ki\u015fi ya\u015f\u0131yor ve ruhsatl\u0131 tek bir bina yok. Bizim art\u0131k bu binalardan kurtulmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrebilmeleri i\u00e7in gerekli bir \u015fey bu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ancak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn sadece fiziksel bir olay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Tapan, \u201cBinalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yerine yeni binalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm dedi\u011fimiz \u015feyin yaln\u0131zca bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bu i\u015fin en \u00f6nemli yan\u0131, sosyal boyutudur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Yasaya d\u00f6n\u00fck ele\u015ftirileri de\u011ferlendiren Tapan, yeni yap\u0131lanan b\u00f6lgelerde rant do\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131n normal oldu\u011funu, ancak \u00f6nemli olan\u0131n, yasan\u0131n nas\u0131l uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi: \u201cYasa konusunda rant yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ele\u015ftiriler var. Bir yere yeni bir plan yaparsan orada zaten rant olur. Bu konuda biraz daha ciddi olmak gerekli. Ancak bu yasa iyi kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc de kullan\u0131labilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadarki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tecr\u00fcbesinin bu kadar ciddi ele\u015ftiriler almas\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 sebepleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Tapan, \u201cBundan 3-4 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kentsel S\u0130T alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f alanlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in bir yasa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu yasa kapsam\u0131nda belediyeler yenilenme alanlar\u0131n\u0131 tespit etti, Bakanlar Kurulu da ilan etti. Tarlaba\u015f\u0131 ve Sulukule b\u00f6yle alanlardan. Sulukule\u2019de bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve o s\u00fcre\u00e7te yeni binalar in\u015fa edildi. Sulukule\u2019de ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n sosyal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 ve kendi ge\u00e7mi\u015flerinden gelen anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 vard\u0131, o binalar, bunlar g\u00f6zetilmeden yap\u0131ld\u0131. O evlerin yerine 3-4 katl\u0131 apartmanlar yapt\u0131lar. Sosyal bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu i\u015fin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmedi\u011finin g\u00f6stergesi oldu. Burada asl\u0131nda herkes hakl\u0131. Herkes hakl\u0131 demek sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmemesi demek. Ciddi bir sistem sorunu var.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sosyolojik \u00f6nlemler gerekli<\/h3>\n

D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin ciddi bir sosyolojik yan\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu belirten Tapan, yasan\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek sosyal sorunlara dair bir boyutu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Tapan, \u201cBir kente veya kentin bir par\u00e7as\u0131na operasyon yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z bu sadece mimar\u0131n, m\u00fchendisin, \u015fehir planc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fi de\u011fildir. Kent sosyologlar\u0131, psikologlar, ekonomistler de devreye girmelidir. \u2018Al\u0131n size konut yapt\u0131m, bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131m\u2019 demekle bu i\u015f olmuyor. Varto depreminden sonra Ankara\u2019dan Varto\u2019ya \u015f\u00f6mineli evler g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti. Oradaki ya\u015fam\u0131 hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmediler. Sosyolojik boyut bu y\u00fczden \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u00d6zellikle n\u00fcfus hareketlili\u011finin yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye gibi bir \u00fclkede bu i\u015fi mimara veya \u015fehir planc\u0131s\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131rsan\u0131z, olmaz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Afet yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bo\u015falt\u0131lan binalar g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilirken halk bazen ge\u00e7ici bazen de kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak ba\u015fka bir yere ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te uygulanan y\u00f6ntemlerin de yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Tapan \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fuyor: \u201cSosyal bak\u0131mdan insanlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131 ile ilgili yanlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011finiz i\u00e7in do\u011fru olan iyi bir fikir yanl\u0131\u015f sonu\u00e7lar verebiliyor. Bu insanlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n gitti\u011fi bir okul ve bir ya\u015famlar\u0131 var. \u00c7ok boyutlu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek gerekirdi. Bence bu yasa \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan bir yasa oldu. Bu yasa i\u00e7in \u00fcniversitelerin odalar\u0131n ve devletin birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekirdi.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re model gerekir<\/h3>\n

Yasan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 konusunda farkl\u0131 modeller geli\u015ftirilebilece\u011fine i\u015faret eden Tapan, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: \u201cAda \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaks\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak zorundas\u0131n\u0131z. M\u00fcteahhitler yapaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in imar haklar\u0131 artmak zorunda kalacak. M\u00fcteahhit para kazanmak isteyecek. \u0130mar hakk\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 daha fazla insan demek. Altyap\u0131s\u0131 sorun. Bunlar\u0131n her birini ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek gerekiyor. Ama d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f de\u011fil. \u2018Yapt\u0131m\u2019 demekle olmuyor. Daha demokratik olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in diyalog \u015fart.\u00a0 Her yere ayn\u0131 modeli uygulayamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Farkl\u0131 modeller gerekir. Baz\u0131 yerlerde direkt devlet, baz\u0131 yerlerde \u015firketler, baz\u0131 yerlerde insanlar birle\u015ferek g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme i\u00e7in modeller geli\u015ftirebilir. B\u00f6lgelerde iyi analizler yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Hangi b\u00f6lgelerde neler yap\u0131labilece\u011fi iyi tespit edilmelidir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ile sosyal ya\u015famlar\u0131nda uyum gereklidir. Bu bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr meselesidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da her b\u00f6lgenin bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinden nasibini alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak s\u00fcrecin h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyece\u011fini dile getiren Tapan, \u201cHer yer d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecek. Herkes bundan nasibini alacak. \u015ei\u015fli ve Kurtulu\u015f da bundan nasibi alacakt\u0131r. Ancak o kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. \u0130nsanlar, deprem riskine ra\u011fmen, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerleri b\u0131rakmak istemiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel s\u00fcreklili\u011fe\u00a0bir katk\u0131s\u0131 olmal\u0131<\/h3>\n

Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019na Top\u00e7u K\u0131\u015flas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131lmak istenmesini de de\u011ferlendiren Tapan, \u201cBinalar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle kullanmak gerekiyor. Kullanmak i\u00e7in de ona bir fonksiyon vermek gerekiyor. Orijinaline en uygun fonksiyonu vermek zorundas\u0131n\u0131z. Top\u00e7u K\u0131\u015flas\u0131 yeniden yap\u0131lmak isteniyor. Bunun i\u00e7in belgelerin yeterli olmas\u0131 gerek. Verilecek olan fonksiyonla bina tarihsel bir \u015fey kazanmal\u0131. Tarih s\u00fcreklilik arz eder. \u00d6nce bunu sa\u011flamak zorundas\u0131n\u0131z. Yoksa her \u015feyi yeniden mi yapaca\u011f\u0131z? K\u00fclt\u00fcrel s\u00fcreklili\u011fe bir katk\u0131s\u0131 olmal\u0131. \u0130mar yasas\u0131na g\u00f6re, Gezi Park\u0131 ye\u015fil alan, buraya k\u0131\u015flay\u0131 yeniden yapmak i\u00e7in a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 keseceksiniz ve yak\u0131n bir yere bu ye\u015fil alan\u0131 yeniden kazand\u0131rmak zorundas\u0131n\u0131z. Yasas\u0131 b\u00f6yle. Ayr\u0131ca K\u0131\u015fla ile ilgili yeterli dok\u00fcman yok. Ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yap\u0131lacak. Ba\u015fka bir fonksiyonu olacak\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Projeler konusunda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin diyalog aramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Tapan, \u201cKenti y\u00f6netenlerin kent i\u00e7in talepleri olabilir. Bu kadar \u00f6nemli yap\u0131sal bir faaliyette muhakkak bu konuda kafa yormu\u015f insanlarla en az\u0131ndan sohbet etmesi gerekir. Bu diyalogsuzluk \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

B\u0130R KENT KA\u00c7 KEZ DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi \u0130stanbul\u2019unda \u00f6zellikle suri\u00e7inde, yani eski kentte uygulanan imar planlar\u0131 konut dokusunun yok edilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u00c7\u0131kmaz ve dar sokaklar ve ah\u015fap evlerin egemen oldu\u011fu eski konut dokusunun yok edilmesi anlam\u0131na gelen bu giri\u015fimler yo\u011fun olarak 1950\u2019ler ve ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan askeri darbelerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Adnan Menderes, Bedrettin Dalan ve \u015fimdilerde de Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerin ana \u2018mimar\u2019lar\u0131 oldular.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00fczerine uzun y\u0131llar ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapm\u0131\u015f olan mimar Do\u011fan Kuban\u2019a g\u00f6re, Demokrat Parti\u2019nin 1950\u2019de iktidara gelmesinden sonra II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131n\u0131n Amerika merkezli yeni d\u00fcnya imgesi \u0130stanbul\u2019a Hilton Oteli ile girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1956\u2019da Menderes, \u0130stanbul\u2019un imar\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 yakalamas\u0131 amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ve Cumhuriyet\u2019in Prost planlamas\u0131n\u0131 izleyen ikinci ve daha k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r. Kuban\u2019a g\u00f6re bu d\u00f6nem Cumhuriyet tarihinde kent planlamas\u0131 ve kentlerin geli\u015fmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Menderes\u2019in giri\u015fimleri, \u0130stanbul\u2019da demografik geli\u015fmenin bask\u0131s\u0131yla birle\u015ferek tarihi kent dokusunu yok etmi\u015f, sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar \u00e7ekilen bir megapolis haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un 1950\u2019den sonraki de\u011fi\u015fimini Anadolu\u2019dan gelen g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Kuban, bu d\u00f6nemi \u015f\u00f6yle tan\u0131ml\u0131yor: \u201cII. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra sanayile\u015fmekte ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015f yar\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fc toplumlar\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fcnya yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. 1960 askeri m\u00fcdahalesinden sonra da kent bir de\u011fi\u015fim ge\u00e7irdi. Suri\u00e7inin tarihi dokusunu kurtarmak i\u00e7in tasarlanan bir \u00e7evreyolu, sur d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan Ayvansaray\u2019a ve yeni bir Hali\u00e7 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ile Zincirlikuyu ve B\u00fcy\u00fckdere yoluna ba\u011flanacak ve Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ile Anadolu yakas\u0131na ge\u00e7ecekti. Bu d\u00f6nemde Do\u011fu Marmara Plan\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

1980 askeri darbesi de kentin de\u011fi\u015fiminde rol oynad\u0131. Do\u011fan Kuban\u2019a g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul\u2019un son 30 y\u0131ldaki fiziksel imgesinin \u00fc\u00e7 bile\u015feni g\u00f6kdelen, otomobil ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezidir.<\/p>\n

YOLLAR A\u00c7ILIRKEN B\u0130R D\u00d6NEM DOZER\u0130N ALTINDA KALDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adnan Menderes, \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00e7ehresini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftiren imar etkinliklerinin amac\u0131n\u0131 trafi\u011fi rahatlatmak i\u00e7in yollar meydanlar a\u00e7mak, kenti g\u00fczelle\u015ftirmek ve dini yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek olarak, tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck proje kapsam\u0131nda Vatan ve Millet caddeleri, Beyaz\u0131t-Aksaray hatt\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131; \u015eehzadeba\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan Edirnekap\u0131\u2019ya uzanan, \u00f6nce \u015eehzadeba\u015f\u0131, sonra Macar karde\u015fler, daha sonra da Fevzipa\u015fa Caddesi olarak devam eden yolun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131; Sirkeci-Florya sahil yolu, Emin\u00f6n\u00fc-Unkapan\u0131 yolu, Karak\u00f6y Azapkap\u0131 yolu, Kemeralt\u0131 Caddesi. Karak\u00f6y\u2019den Dolmabah\u00e7e\u2019ye uzanan yolun geni\u015fletilmesi, Barbaros Bulvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ilk planlar\u0131 yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck yol ve meydanlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Menderes d\u00f6neminde 7 bin 289 bina istimlak edilerek y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, biti\u015fi\u011findeki Getronagan okuluyla birlikte 2027.50 metrekarelik bir alan kaplayan Surp Krikor Lusavori\u00e7 Kilisesi de 15 Mart 1958 tarihli bir kararla istimlaka u\u011frad\u0131. Tarihi 14. y\u00fczy\u0131la ve Ceneviz d\u00f6nemine kadar giden bu tarihi bina, istimlakin ard\u0131ndan 8 y\u0131l sonra bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fekliyle yeniden yap\u0131ld\u0131. Eski plan \u015femas\u0131ndan tamamen farkl\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilen Surp Krikor Lusavori\u00e7 kilisesi eski arsan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birlik bir alan\u0131 \u00fczerinde Orta\u00e7a\u011f Ermeni mimarisi tarz\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015fti. Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019u Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131yan bu yap\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi, \u00f6zg\u00fcn tarz\u0131yla mimarl\u0131k tarihinde Orta\u00e7a\u011f Ermeni mimarisinin revivalizmini simgeliyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde, cadde \u00fczerindeki Eski Cenyo, \u00fcnl\u00fc birahane Tokatl\u0131, \u00fcnl\u00fc mezeci Yayla, postane, pastane, ayakkab\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fckkanlar\u0131, Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa Han\u0131 ve Yatakl\u0131 Vagonlar \u015eirketi\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu han, \u00fcnl\u00fc \u0130talyan mimar D\u2019Aranco\u2019nun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karak\u00f6y Camii de tarihe kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\nlora@agos.com.tr<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/b>uygargultekin@agos.com.tr<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/agos.com.tr\/haber.php?seo=istanbulda-donusum-iyiye-dogru-degil&haberid=3788<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LORA BAYTAR UYGAR G\u00dcLTEK\u0130N \u2018D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen\u2019 \u0130stanbul\u2019u, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ermeni ve Rum n\u00fcfusun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu Beyo\u011flu ve Karak\u00f6y ekseninden bakarak uzmanlarla konu\u015ftuk. Ermenilerin yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 semtlerden biri olan Kurtulu\u015f\u2019un da afet yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bulduk. Prof. Edhem Eldem ve Prof. Mete Tapan anlatt\u0131. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck metropollerinden \u0130stanbul, yine ve yeniden h\u0131zl\u0131 ama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","category-istanbul"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130stanbul\u2019da \u2018d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019 iyiye do\u011fru de\u011fil - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20862\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130stanbul\u2019da \u2018d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019 iyiye do\u011fru de\u011fil - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"LORA BAYTAR UYGAR G\u00dcLTEK\u0130N \u2018D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen\u2019 \u0130stanbul\u2019u, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ermeni ve Rum n\u00fcfusun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu Beyo\u011flu ve Karak\u00f6y ekseninden bakarak uzmanlarla konu\u015ftuk. Ermenilerin yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 semtlerden biri olan Kurtulu\u015f\u2019un da afet yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bulduk. Prof. Edhem Eldem ve Prof. Mete Tapan anlatt\u0131. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck metropollerinden \u0130stanbul, yine ve yeniden h\u0131zl\u0131 ama […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20862\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-12-22T07:19:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"17 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20862\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20862\",\"name\":\"\u0130stanbul\u2019da \u2018d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019 iyiye do\u011fru de\u011fil - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-12-22T07:19:06+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20862#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20862\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20862#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0130stanbul\u2019da \u2018d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019 iyiye do\u011fru de\u011fil\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0130stanbul\u2019da \u2018d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019 iyiye do\u011fru de\u011fil - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20862","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0130stanbul\u2019da \u2018d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019 iyiye do\u011fru de\u011fil - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"LORA BAYTAR UYGAR G\u00dcLTEK\u0130N \u2018D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen\u2019 \u0130stanbul\u2019u, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ermeni ve Rum n\u00fcfusun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu Beyo\u011flu ve Karak\u00f6y ekseninden bakarak uzmanlarla konu\u015ftuk. 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