{"id":20088,"date":"2012-11-20T01:25:24","date_gmt":"2012-11-20T06:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20088"},"modified":"2012-11-20T01:25:24","modified_gmt":"2012-11-20T06:25:24","slug":"trt-istanbul-radyosunun-arazisi-gecmiste-ermeni-mezarligiydi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20088","title":{"rendered":"TRT \u0130stanbul Radyosu\u2019nun arazisi ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ermeni mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>TAMAR NALCI<\/strong><\/p>\n

EMRE CAN DA\u011eLIO\u011eLU<\/strong><\/p>\n

2005’te y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yerine otel in\u015fa edilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen TRT \u0130stanbul Radyo binas\u0131n\u0131n bu kez de BM\u2019in Ortado\u011fu merkezi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndemde. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde TRT \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 bu durumu protesto ettiler. TRT binas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ermenilerin mezarl\u0131k olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu geni\u015f araziye, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde hukuksuz bir \u015fekilde el konuldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n, kendisini \u00f6l\u00fcmden kurtaran a\u015f\u00e7\u0131 Manuk Karaseferyan\u2019a l\u00fctuf olarak Ermenilere tahsis etti\u011fi mezarl\u0131\u011fa Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde nas\u0131l el kondu\u011funu, y\u0131llar s\u00fcren davalar\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te aktif rol oynayan b\u00fcrokrat ve akademisyenleri mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131k. Bug\u00fcn \u00fczerinde TRT \u0130stanbul binas\u0131, Hyatt Regency ve Divan otellerinin bulundu\u011fu Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Divan Oteli’nin yenilenerek hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 sebebiyle tekrar g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir ulus-devlet i\u00e7in yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapman\u0131n tarihte en s\u0131k rastlanan \u015fekli, resmi tarihini ortaya koyma ve eskiyi kolektif haf\u0131zadan silme giri\u015fimleridir. Yeni s\u0131n\u0131rlar \u00e7izmeye ve eskiyi kovmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck bu giri\u015fimlerde kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7lardan biri, kentler ve kent mimarisidir. Tarihin s\u00fcreklilik duygusunun yeniden \u00fcretildi\u011fi yerler olan \u2018an\u0131sal\u2019 mek\u00e2nlar, toplumun ge\u00e7mi\u015fle ba\u011f kurmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u2018Eski\u2019 olana ait mimari dokunun kent y\u00fczeyinden silinmesi, toplumsal haf\u0131zadan da silinmesine yol a\u00e7ar; ge\u00e7mi\u015fle toplum aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcreklili\u011fi sekteye u\u011fratarak, toplumun \u2018derine inememesine\u2019, hat\u0131rlayamamas\u0131na ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle y\u00fczle\u015fememesine neden olur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ulus-devletle\u015fme deneyiminde toplumun ge\u00e7mi\u015fle ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koparma \u015fiar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurursak, tarihi yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek alternatif haf\u0131za alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturabiliriz. Bu yaz\u0131 da, unutulan\u0131 \u2018geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak\u2019 alternatif bir haf\u0131za alan\u0131 yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sunmak i\u00e7in kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Divan Oteli, toplumun ge\u00e7mi\u015fle olan ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koparma i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren yap\u0131lardan biri. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar Taksim Gezi Park\u0131\u2019nda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za mezarta\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. Bug\u00fcn Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Askeri M\u00fcze\u2019nin, TRT \u0130stanbul Radyosu binas\u0131n\u0131n, Hilton ve Divan otellerinin oldu\u011fu bu alan eskiden bir Ermeni mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarih\u00e7esine ve bug\u00fcn yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lan Divan Oteli\u2019ne bak\u0131p, k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fin nas\u0131l bir adaletsizli\u011fe kurban gitti\u011fini hat\u0131rlamak gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Mithat Sancar\u2019\u0131n dedi\u011fi gibi, \u201cUnuttu\u011fumuz pek \u00e7ok \u015fey ebedi olarak yitip gitmez; ge\u00e7ici olarak ona eri\u015femeyece\u011fimiz bir yerde bizi bekler.\u201d<\/p>\n

Edebiyat\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Bu yitip gitmeyi engellemek i\u00e7in tutunulabilecek en sa\u011flam dallardan biri, edebiyat\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Orhan Pamuk, Cevdet Bey ve O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019ndaki\u00a0 tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, kentin y\u00fczeyinden silinmi\u015f olsa da yitip gitmeyen bir olay\u0131, Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r bize:<\/p>\n

\u201c(…) Yeni vali kul\u00fcp binas\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kt\u0131rmak istiyor, onlara kar\u015f\u0131daki Surp Agop mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir arsa verece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Bunu verece\u011fi de galiba \u015f\u00fcpheliydi. (…) Han\u0131mlardan biri eski mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131nda tenis oynaman\u0131n uygunsuz olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyince de hava yumu\u015fad\u0131 ve birdenbire sessizlik oldu. (\u2026) Eski mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde tenis oynanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen han\u0131m o k\u00f6\u015fedeki arsan\u0131n mezarlarla de\u011fil eski bir kilisenin y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla kapl\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenerek yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u00e7aba, Ahmet Aziz\u2019in A\u015fkale Yolcusu Kalmas\u0131n roman\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr: \u201cServetlerinin g\u00f6z doldurur h\u00e2le gelmesi ise, Varl\u0131k Vergisi y\u0131l\u0131na tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Ortal\u0131kta bir insanl\u0131k dram\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131rken, onlar o y\u0131l \u015faha kalkt\u0131lar. (…) Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l istiml\u00e2k edilen, Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Surp Krikor Lusavori\u00e7 Kilisesini m\u00fcnasebetsiz bir fiyata sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in araya \u00f6yle hat\u0131rl\u0131 adamlar koyuyorlar ki \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131p kal\u0131rs\u0131n. F\u0131s\u0131ldanan isimleri duyduk\u00e7a hayretler i\u00e7inde kal\u0131yorum. Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve kilisenin \u00e7ok ucuza d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

Haf\u0131zan\u0131n tutunaca\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer bir dal da d\u00f6nemin bas\u0131n organlar\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in tarad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kaynaklarda g\u00f6rd\u00fck ki, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ve T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Ermenice bas\u0131n konuya geni\u015f yer verirken, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bas\u0131n sessiz kalm\u0131\u015f. Dava s\u00fcrecini b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc olarak takip eden tek kayna\u011f\u0131n, Armaveni Miro\u011flu\u2019nun, Ermenice bas\u0131n\u0131 tarayarak kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 olu\u015ftururken s\u0131k\u00e7a ba\u015fvurdu\u011fumuz \u2018Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Surp Hagop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131)\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makale (Toplumsal Tarih, no 187) oldu\u011funu da belirtmeliyiz.<\/p>\n

Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarih\u00e7esi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarihi, 1560\u2019ta \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck veba salg\u0131n\u0131yla ba\u015flar. Ermeni cemaati, salg\u0131nda \u00f6lenleri, o zamanlar \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 say\u0131lan Elmada\u011f\u2019da, bug\u00fcn Surp Agop Hastanesi\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu alan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6mmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Vanl\u0131 Margos Natanyan\u2019\u0131n 1929\u2019da kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuba g\u00f6re, mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu topraklar, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n a\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Manuk Karaseferyan sayesinde Ermenilere ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Sultan\u2019\u0131n Buda\u2019y\u0131 zaptetmesinin ard\u0131ndan, onu zehirlemek i\u00e7in bir komplo kuran Almanlar, Manuk\u2019tan bu komploya dahil olmas\u0131n\u0131 isterler, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Sultan, onun bilgisi haricinde hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yememektedir. Manuk bu iste\u011fi reddeder ve komployu meydana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Sultan, Manuk\u2019u m\u00fck\u00e2fatland\u0131rmak ister. Manuk, ondan, \u0130stanbul Ermenileri i\u00e7in bir mezarl\u0131k talep eder. Sultan da, Pangalt\u0131\u2019ndaki geni\u015f araziyi Ermenilere verir. Natanyan\u2019a g\u00f6re, bu arazi Taksim\u2019den Harbiye\u2019ye kadar uzan\u0131r. Vanl\u0131 Karaseferyan ailesinden, 1808 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6len Harutyun Karaseferyan da, Manuk Efendi gibi, Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr; mezarta\u015f\u0131na, o mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n padi\u015fah ferman\u0131yla kendi atas\u0131na verildi\u011fi yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1865\u2019teki kolera salg\u0131n\u0131ndan sonra, art\u0131k \u015fehrin \u00f6nemli merkezi olan Pera\u2019ya \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olan Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00f6l\u00fc defnedilmesi yasaklan\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \ufb01i\u015fli Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 cemaate tahsis edilir. Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00f6l\u00fc defnedilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bo\u015f kalan araziye, Istepan Pa\u015fa Aslanyan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131yla, Surp Krikor Lusavori\u00e7 Kilisesi in\u015fa edilir.<\/p>\n

Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz korudu<\/strong><\/p>\n

1872\u2019de, \ufb01ehremaneti (Belediye), Surp Agop Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na el koyup arazisini Harbiye arazisine katmak ister, ancak Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz, mezarl\u0131k topraklar\u0131n\u0131n padi\u015fah ferman\u0131yla Ermeni cemaatine verildi\u011fini ve Ermenilere ait oldu\u011funu onaylar.\u00a0 1912\u2019de, Belediye, caddeyi geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in, mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 almak ister. Cemaate, topra\u011f\u0131n bedeli olarak de\u011fil, sadece, duvar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131, kemikler ve mezarta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi masraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak 15 bin alt\u0131n \u00f6denir.<\/p>\n

Mezarl\u0131k\u2019taki \u2018an\u0131tlar\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>31 Mart Olay\u0131 sonras\u0131 mezarl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclenler, ayr\u0131 bir bilgi karma\u015fas\u0131na sebep olur. 1909\u2019da, Hareket Ordusu \u0130stanbul\u2019a yakla\u015f\u0131rken, Ta\u015fk\u0131\u015fla ve Selimiye k\u0131\u015flalar\u0131nda barikat kuran Avc\u0131 Taburlar\u0131\u2019ndaki askerler \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 koyar ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrler. Cesetler Surp Agop Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bir Generalin 31 Mart An\u0131lar\u0131 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 Mustafa Turan, bu durumu, \u201c31 Mart olaylar\u0131n\u0131n bu zavall\u0131 kurbanlar\u0131 bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bile lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015fler, Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Surp Agop\u2019a g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdir\u201d diye anlat\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan, bu olayda \u00f6len Hareket Ordusu askerleri ve H\u0131ristiyan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler, g\u00f6rkemli bir t\u00f6renle, birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcrler. Enver Pa\u015fa, mezar ba\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ve H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n ya\u015farken ve \u00f6l\u00fcrken, bundan b\u00f6yle hi\u00e7bir \u0131rk ve inan\u00e7 ayr\u0131m\u0131 tan\u0131maks\u0131z\u0131n yurtsever arkada\u015flar olduklar\u0131n\u0131n ni\u015fanesi olarak yan yana yatt\u0131klar\u0131\u201dn\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Arsen Avagyan, Ermeniler ve \u0130ttihat ve Terakki adl\u0131 kitapta, Hareket Ordusu\u2019nda sava\u015f\u0131rken \u00f6lenlerin de Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, hatta mezarl\u0131\u011fa, karde\u015fli\u011fi ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-H\u0131ristiyan birli\u011fini temsil eden bir an\u0131t dikildi\u011fini belirtir. Oysa, bu iddiaya kaynak olarak g\u00f6sterilen, Edwin Pears\u2019in Forty Years in Constantinople adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda, bu an\u0131t\u0131n, asl\u0131nda H\u00fcrriyet Tepesi\u2019nde bulunan Abide-i H\u00fcrriyet oldu\u011fu, Hareket Ordusu\u2019nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin de \u0130ngiliz K\u0131z Lisesi\u2019ne ait arazinin biti\u015fi\u011fine g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Enver Pa\u015fa da bu konu\u015fmay\u0131 o an\u0131t\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka iddia ise, Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na 1919\u2019da bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m an\u0131t\u0131 dikildi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. O y\u0131l \u0130stanbul\u2019da bu ama\u00e7la bir komite kuruldu\u011fu ve bir dizi anma projesi oldu\u011fu do\u011frudur. \u00dcnl\u00fc Ermeni entelekt\u00fcel Teotig de bu komitededir; 1915\u2019te g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Ermenilerin biyografilerini toplamaya ve yazmaya bu sebeple ba\u015flar. Teotig\u2019in \u201811 Nisan An\u0131t\u0131\u2019 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131nda yer alan foto\u011fraftaki an\u0131t\u0131n Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki an\u0131t olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, maalesef bilinmiyor. Rita S. Kuyumjian\u2019\u0131n, Teotig ve kurulan komiteyi\u00a0 konu alan\u00a0 kitab\u0131nda bu an\u0131ttan hi\u00e7 bahsetmemesi, ve bug\u00fcn elimizde, bu an\u0131t\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya orada yap\u0131lan t\u00f6reni g\u00f6steren hi\u00e7bir foto\u011fraf bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle, bu bilgi \u015fimdilik sadece bir iddia niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Dava ba\u015fl\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Beyo\u011flu il\u00e7esinin en i\u015flek ve geni\u015f caddesi \u00fczerinde bulunan Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, geni\u015f ve olduk\u00e7a de\u011ferli bir araziye sahiptir. Bu y\u00fczden, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda ba\u015flayan, arsay\u0131 elde etme \u00e7abalar\u0131, eskiyle ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koparm\u0131\u015f yeni bir \u0130stanbul kurmay\u0131 hedefleyen Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde de s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

Bu hedef do\u011frultusunda, 1931\u2019de, \u0130stanbul Belediyesi, arsan\u0131n Sultan Beyazit Veli adl\u0131 bir vakfa ait oldu\u011funu iddia ederek, di\u011fer metruk mezarl\u0131klar gibi Belediye\u2019ye devredilmesi talebiyle Tapu \u0130daresi\u2019ne ba\u015fvurur ve dava a\u00e7arak hukuki s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Armaveni Miro\u011flu\u2019nun makalesinde aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Cemaat Cismani Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan gerekli belgeler haz\u0131rlanarak Ankara\u2019daki Tapu Genel Merkezi\u2019ne m\u00fcracaat etmek \u00fczere iki temsilci g\u00f6nderilir. Temsilciler, Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n metruk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sadece zaman\u0131nda, sa\u011fl\u0131k nedenlerinden dolay\u0131 oraya \u00f6l\u00fclerin g\u00f6m\u00fclmesinin yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klarlar. O tarihten sonra bir\u00e7ok kez, arsan\u0131n Ermeni cemaatinin m\u00fclk\u00fc oldu\u011funun tescillendi\u011fini ve bu y\u00fczden, el konamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtseler de, Tapu Merkezi, \u0130stanbul Tapu \u0130daresi\u2019ne, arsan\u0131n Belediye \u00fczerine kaydedilmesini emreder.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nemin patri\u011fi Mesrop Naroyan, Ermeni cemaatinin temsilcisi olarak dava s\u00fcrecini takip eder ve m\u00fcdahil olur. Belediye, Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na el koyman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, mezarl\u0131\u011fa ait gayrimenkullerin gelirine de haciz koyunca, Patrik Naroyan ve vekil Kevork Torkomyan, mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n metruk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle Patrikhane ad\u0131na Belediye\u2019ye dava a\u00e7ar. Patrikhane\u2019nin avukat\u0131 Maksut Narl\u0131yan ve Necati Bey, mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, mahkeme son karar\u0131n\u0131 verene kadar resmi olarak Belediye\u2019ye ge\u00e7mesine izin verilmemesini talep eder. Mahkeme, davan\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi sebebiyle, Belediye\u2019nin arsay\u0131 ge\u00e7 elde etmesinden meydana gelecek de\u011fer kayb\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in 20 bin lira kefalet g\u00f6sterilmesi \u015fart\u0131yla, talebi kabul eder.<\/p>\n

Bu karar \u00fczerine, Belediye\u2019nin avukatlar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ermeni cemaatinin ve bir Ermeni Patrikhanesi\u2019nin var olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019nun 19 Temmuz 1915 tarihli karar\u0131yla Ermeni Patri\u011fi\u2019nin Kud\u00fcs\u2019e s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi\u011fini ve Patrikhane\u2019nin de oraya nakledildi\u011fini iddia ederler. Ama\u00e7lar\u0131, Patrik Naroyan\u2019\u0131n cemaat ad\u0131na dava a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamakt\u0131r. Patrikhane avukatlar\u0131, mezarl\u0131k davas\u0131n\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131p, mahkemeye, Ermeni cemaatinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayan deliller sunmak zorunda kal\u0131rlar. Patrikli\u011fin ve Patrikhane y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin yeniden onaylan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren 18 Ekim 1915 tarihli kararname, Belediye avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr ve mahkeme, Belediye\u2019nin taleplerini reddederek Patrikhane\u2019nin dava a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu kabul eder. B\u00f6ylece, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hukuksal \u015fahsiyetlerin t\u00fcm haklar\u0131na sahip bir Ermeni cemaati oldu\u011fu ve dini kurumlar\u0131 ad\u0131na hak sahibi \u00f6nderinin Patrik Naroyan oldu\u011fu onanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

Ahmed Refik\u2019in \u2018m\u00fctaalas\u0131\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mahkeme, Sultan Beyazit Veli Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesini ister ve i\u00e7lerinde tarih\u00e7i Ahmed Refik Alt\u0131nay ve \u0130stanbul Asar-\u0131 Atika M\u00fczeleri M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Aziz Ogan\u2019\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu d\u00f6rt ki\u015filik bir bilirki\u015fi heyeti atar. Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ermenilere ait oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren belgelerin sahte oldu\u011funu iddia eden Alt\u0131nay, arazinin Sultan Beyazit Veli Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fclk\u00fc oldu\u011funu \u2018bilimsel\u2019 yollarla ortaya koyar.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, T\u00fcrkiye bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 davas\u0131na ilgisi artar. Yay\u0131mlanan haberlerde, genellikle, tarih\u00e7i olarak davaya m\u00fcdahil olan Alt\u0131nay\u2019dan \u00f6vg\u00fcyle bahsedilir. Alt\u0131nay, Ak\u015fam gazetesine Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 davas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir r\u00f6portaj verir. Dava i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporun tarihsel arkaplan\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00f6portajda, Patrikhane avukat\u0131 Necati Bey\u2019in davada bahsi ge\u00e7en hisar konusunda bilgi eksi\u011fi oldu\u011funu, \u201cT\u00fcrk her \u015feyi y\u0131kar ama kendi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hisar\u0131 asla\u201d diyerek belirtir.<\/p>\n

\u2018Malum\u2019 sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilirki\u015fi heyeti, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, mezarl\u0131k arsas\u0131n\u0131n Sultan Beyazit Veli Vakf\u0131\u2019na ait oldu\u011funu belirtir. Vak\u0131flar M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131da, Ahmed Refik Bey, Sultan Beyazit Veli Vakf\u0131\u2019na ait oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belgelerden \u00f6rnekler sunar ve vakf\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131yla ilgili bilgi verir.<\/p>\n

1933\u2019te, \u0130stanbul Hukuk Mahkemesi, bu rapora dayanarak, Surp Agop Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131, Mezarl\u0131klar Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re metruk mezarl\u0131k olarak kabul eder ve arazinin Belediye\u2019ye ge\u00e7mesine karar verir. Ahmed Refik Alt\u0131nay\u2019a, Belediye\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cmilyarlar de\u011ferindeki katk\u0131lar\u201ddan dolay\u0131 bir ev tahsis edilir.<\/p>\n

Bu arada, davayla ilgili t\u00fcm belgelerin bulundu\u011fu, Sultanahmet\u2019teki Adliye Binas\u0131 3 Aral\u0131k 1933\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda yok olur. Bu y\u00fczden, Surp Agop Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 davas\u0131, mahkemelerin yeniden faaliyete ge\u00e7mesine kadar ertelenir. Halbuki, Miro\u011flu\u2019na g\u00f6re, belgelerin hepsinin birer kopyas\u0131 Tapu Dairesi\u2019nde ve Belediye\u2019de mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

1 Mart 1931\u2019de ba\u015flayan Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 davas\u0131 26 Kas\u0131m 1934\u2019te bitmi\u015ftir. Mahkeme, di\u011fer kararlara ek olarak, Patrikhane\u2019nin, mahkeme masraflar\u0131n\u0131 ve Belediye Vekili\u2019nin 150 lira avukatl\u0131k masraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demesine karar verir.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci bir dava<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir s\u00fcre sonra, Beyo\u011flu \u00dc\u00e7 Horan Kilisesi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Hovsep Celal, yap\u0131lan haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi amac\u0131yla yeni bir dava a\u00e7\u0131p \u2018tedbir-i ihtiyat\u2019 talep eder. Mahkeme, bu talebi, mezarl\u0131k arazisinin, \u00fczerinde bina olan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ve 10 bin lira kefalet g\u00f6sterilmesi \u015fart\u0131yla kabul eder ve bu k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n dava bitene kadar cemaatte kalmas\u0131na karar verir. Fakat Belediye, davan\u0131n sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemeden, tapular\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131r\u0131p haritalar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu arsalar\u0131 satmay\u0131 planlar. Bu arada, arazinin de\u011fer tespiti i\u00e7in m\u00fcracaat edilen mahkeme, arazinin 3 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesiyle g\u00fcncel de\u011feri aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in bir komisyon kurar. Arazinin de\u011fer kayb\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilince, Belediye, tazminat, ve 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam kiray\u0131 talep eder.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Tapu Merkez Kurulu, arazinin tapusunu Belediye\u2019ye vermeyi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Mahkemenin tespit komisyonunun yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, arazinin 3 y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki de\u011fer kayb\u0131n\u0131n 124 bin lira oldu\u011fu belirtilir. Belediye, bu bedele sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n gecikmesinden do\u011fan zarar\u0131 da kat\u0131p, Patrikhane ve vekillerinin aleyhine 180 bin liral\u0131k tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7ar. Gazeteci As\u0131m Us\u2019un iddias\u0131na g\u00f6re, Patrikhane bu bedeli \u00f6dememek i\u00e7in araya Sabur Sami Bey\u2019i sokar. Belediye\u2019yi davadan vazge\u00e7iren Sabur Sami Bey, bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, mezarl\u0131k arazisinin Patrikhane\u2019nin elinde kalacak olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 bin m2\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. K\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu araziyi, Milli Reas\u00fcrans \u0130daresi ad\u0131na sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve 60 bin liraya satar. Bu arada, mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki ha\u00e7 ve tabela \u00e7oktan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve kitabesi bug\u00fcn \u015ei\u015fli Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mezarl\u0131k yok oluyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vak\u0131f daha sonra, arazinin kendisine ait oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131yla yeni bir dava a\u00e7sa da sonu\u00e7 alamaz. B\u00f6ylece, Belediye ile Ermeni cemaati aras\u0131nda uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcren mesele, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n emriyle, \u0130stanbul Valisi Muhittin \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f ve Beyo\u011flu \u00dc\u00e7 Horan Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Y\u00f6netim Kurulu\u2019ndan Ar\u015fag (Adil) Surenyan aras\u0131nda imzalanan anla\u015fma ile sona erdirilir (Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn bir d\u00f6nem di\u015f doktorlu\u011funu yapm\u0131\u015f olan Ar\u015fag Surenyan, eski Galatasaray ba\u015fkan\u0131 Faruk S\u00fcren\u2019in dedesidir). 850 bin m2\u2019lik arazi Belediye\u2019ye ge\u00e7er; Patrikhane\u2019ye ise 6 bin m2\u2019lik arazi ve 3200 liral\u0131k mahkeme masraf\u0131 bedeli kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yeni \u0130stanbul\u2019un temeli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Surp Agop Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcm bu u\u011fra\u015flara ve hakl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye ra\u011fmen, 1939\u2019da b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle istimlak edilir. Surp Krikor Lusavori\u00e7 Kilisesi y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r; mezar sahiplerine, mezarlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcre tan\u0131n\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan, mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine b\u00fcy\u00fck binalar dikilmeye, Elmada\u011f da bug\u00fcnk\u00fc halini almaya ba\u015flar. Mezarta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, \u015fehir planlamac\u0131s\u0131 Henri Prost\u2019un tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni Emin\u00f6n\u00fc Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n onar\u0131m\u0131nda ve Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n merdivenlerinin yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1939\u2019da, Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 davas\u0131, bir iktidar hesapla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n arac\u0131 olarak tekrar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn adeta g\u00f6revden el \u00e7ektirdi\u011fi Muhittin \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f\u2019\u0131n \u2018g\u00f6revi suistimal\u2019 davas\u0131na konu olan mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kaderini de\u011fi\u015ftirecek bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmaz. Dava, Bakanl\u0131\u011fa haber vermeden i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle, \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f\u2019a 50 lira ceza verilmesiyle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

L\u00fctfi K\u0131rdar\u2019dan sonra g\u00f6reve gelen Belediye Reisi Prof. Fahrettin Kerim G\u00f6kay, arsan\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u015flar. \u00d6ncelikle misafirhane yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere Ko\u00e7\u2019a sat\u0131lan arsan\u0131n \u00fczerinde bug\u00fcn Divan, Hilton ve Hyatt Regency otelleri, Gezi Park\u0131, TRT \u0130stanbul Radyosu ve Harbiye Askeri M\u00fczesi\u2019nin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Rejimin yap\u0131ta\u015flar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 davas\u0131, bir yolsuzluk vakas\u0131 olarak apa\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde duruyor. Resmi ideolojinin, \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyet, devlet radyosu, askeriye gibi yap\u0131ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 tek tek \u00fczerine d\u00f6\u015fedi\u011fi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geri almak, bug\u00fcn \u2018hukuki\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131dan neredeyse imk\u00e2ns\u0131z. Ancak, bu t\u00fcr haks\u0131zl\u0131klar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sessiz kalarak, gasplar\u0131n \u00fczerini \u00f6rterek huzur bulamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z da a\u015fik\u00e2r. Surp Agop \u00f6rne\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gayrim\u00fcslimlerinin \u00f6l\u00fclerinin bile rahat b\u0131rak\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; mezarta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, yeni bir \u0130stanbul\u2019un ve yeni bir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin in\u015fas\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00f6rneklerden sadece biri. Bug\u00fcn ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan \u015feffafl\u0131k, y\u00fczle\u015fme ve resmi bir a\u011f\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kacak bir \u00f6z\u00fcr, Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sakinlerinin ruhlar\u0131n\u0131n huzur bulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar belki de… Belki ancak o zaman ger\u00e7ekten g\u00f6mebiliriz \u2018\u00f6l\u00fclerimizi\u2019.<\/p>\n

MEZARLI\u011eA EL KOYMA \u00d6YK\u00dcS\u00dcN\u00dcN AKT\u00d6RLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>MUH\u0130TT\u0130N \u00dcST\u00dcNDA\u011e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Valili\u011fi, CHP \u0130stanbul \u0130l Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 1928-1938 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \ufb01ehir Tiyatrolar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019a kazand\u0131rmas\u0131yla ve Emin\u00f6n\u00fc Meydan\u0131\u2019nda yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerle tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn siyasetten nispeten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinin deste\u011fini alm\u0131\u015f, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olmas\u0131yla siyasetten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fransa\u2019dan getirtti\u011fi \u015fehir planlamac\u0131s\u0131 Henri Prost\u2019un \u0130stanbul \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda \u015fehrin y\u00fcz\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arsas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli bir arsa oldu\u011funa da de\u011finen Prost\u2019un planlar\u0131 \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f taraf\u0131ndan da onaylanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arsay\u0131 Belediye\u2019ye \u2018kazand\u0131rd\u0131ktan\u2019 sonra, Emin\u00f6n\u00fc Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 buradaki mezarta\u015flar\u0131yla yapt\u0131ran \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131 ba\u015fka yolsuzluk iddialar\u0131na da kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle Asri Mezarl\u0131k meselesiyle dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7eker. \u00c7e\u015fitli usuls\u00fczl\u00fckler nedeniyle farkl\u0131 davalarda yarg\u0131lan\u0131r ama beraat eder. Gazeteci As\u0131m Us\u2019un aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu beraate sebep olan \u015fey, if\u015faatta bulunma tehdididir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, ihmali oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclen konularda ve yolsuzluk iddialar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda, d\u00f6nemin \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 \ufb01\u00fckr\u00fc Kaya\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 emirler yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

SABUR SAM\u0130 BEY<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kayseri e\u015fraf\u0131ndand\u0131r. M\u00fclkiye\u2019den mezun olmu\u015f, 1915 ve sonras\u0131nda Antalya mutasarr\u0131f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermeni katliamlar\u0131nda aktif g\u00f6rev al\u0131p almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmese de, yarg\u0131lamalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda, kendisine \u201cErzurum, Diyarbak\u0131r ve Musul vilayetlerinde bir tane Ermeni kalmad\u0131, Antalya\u2019da h\u00e2l\u00e2 ne i\u015fleri var?\u201d diye \u015fifreli bir telgraf g\u00f6nderen Dr. Bahattin \ufb01akir\u2019i if\u015fa ederek su\u00e7unun sabitlenmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6revi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, amele taburlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Rum ustalara yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u015fu anda Serik il\u00e7esinde bulunan okul ve belediye binas\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131r. Cumhuriyet tarihinde, nam\u0131 yolsuzluk ve usuls\u00fczl\u00fcklerle sabittir. \u0130lk olarak, 1924\u2019te, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u2019dan kurtulmay\u0131 ba\u015faran ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nerek mallar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak isteyen Ermenilere para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahte belge \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yard\u0131m etti\u011fi iddias\u0131yla, aralar\u0131nda Yunus Nadi, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Ali ve Ru\u015fen E\u015fref gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc isimlerin de bulundu\u011fu 10 kamu g\u00f6revlisiyle birlikte hakk\u0131nda tahkikat ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r; tahkikattan bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namaz.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in de\u011fi\u015fmez Dahiliye Naz\u0131r\u0131 \ufb01\u00fckr\u00fc Kaya\u2019ya yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131r. Evkaf ile Belediye aras\u0131ndaki Asri Mezarl\u0131k sorununa, atanm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6rt hakem varken, sulh hakemi olarak dahil olabilmesi; Dahiliye\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Dahiliye Vek\u00e2leti ad\u0131na bir otomobil ald\u0131rmas\u0131; 30\u2019lar\u0131n sonunda patlak veren me\u015fhur otob\u00fcs davas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olmas\u0131, bu yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir sonucu olsa gerek.<\/p>\n

Kemal Tahir\u2019in Yol Ayr\u0131m\u0131 adl\u0131 roman\u0131nda anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00c7ek sefiri, Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay\u2019a gelerek, ondan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye a\u00e7mak istedikleri Skoda fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmessili olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Bu g\u00f6revi daha \u00f6nce Sabur Sami\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ama onun, iddia etti\u011fi gibi politik n\u00fcfuzlu biri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ekler. Yine As\u0131m Us\u2019a g\u00f6re, Amerika\u2019da ya\u015fasa \u00fcnl\u00fc doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u0130ns\u00fcl gibi olaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen Sami Bey\u2019in, Muhittin \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f\u2019dan sonra g\u00f6reve gelen L\u00fctfi K\u0131rdar taraf\u0131ndan resmi dairelere giri\u015fi yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

FAHRETT\u0130N KER\u0130M G\u00d6KAY<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>1949-1957 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Valili\u011fi ve Belediye Reisli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f, bu d\u00f6nemde halk\u0131n \u201cMini mini valimiz, ne olacak halimiz\u201d tekerlemesini diline dolamas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ak\u0131l hastal\u0131klar\u0131 doktorudur; 1939\u2019da, Mazhar Osman\u2019la birlikte Milli N\u00fcfus Siyasetinde (Eugenique) Meselesinin Mahiyeti adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 kaleme alm\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrk \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131 arile\u015ftirme \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cHalk plajlara ak\u0131n etti, vatanda\u015f denize giremiyor\u201d laf\u0131yla da tarihe ge\u00e7en G\u00f6kay, 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131nda \u2018yetersiz\u2019 kalmas\u0131 sebebiyle istifa etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den sonra elde etti\u011fi 630 tapusu oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tapular, \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir felaket ya\u015fan\u0131rken, G\u00f6kay\u2019\u0131n neden \u2018yetersiz\u2019 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

AHMED REF\u0130K ALTINAY<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>1880\u2019de Valide\u00e7e\u015fme\u2019de do\u011fdu. Askeri e\u011fitim ald\u0131ktan sonra, Harbiye Mektebi\u2019nde Co\u011frafya, Frans\u0131zca ve Tarih \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapt\u0131; I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda askerlikten istifa etti. Tarih ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilse de, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Yeni Mecmua gazetesinde uzun y\u0131llar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Talat Pa\u015fa hakk\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan arama emri \u00fczerine ilk bas\u0131lan yerin, Alt\u0131nay\u2019\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019daki evi oldu\u011fu bilinir. 1918\u2019in sonlar\u0131nda \u0130kdam gazetesinde tefrika edilen \u2018\u0130ki Komite \u0130ki K\u0131tal\u2019 adl\u0131 yaz\u0131 dizisi, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u2019a dair \u2018m\u00fctekabiliyet\u2019 tezlerini temellendirse de, \u00f6zellikle Eski\u015fehir\u2019de ya\u015fananlara tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Krikor Zohrab ile Vartkes Sereng\u00fclyan\u2019\u0131n katili \u00c7erkes Ahmet\u2019le yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fclakatlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u0131ymetlidir. Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulu\u015fuyla birlikte, bir tarih\u00e7i olarak g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flar. 1931\u2019in sonlar\u0131nda mezarl\u0131k davas\u0131na bilirki\u015fi olarak atan\u0131r ve Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Ar\u015fivi\u2019nden buldu\u011fu tek n\u00fcsha belge ile davan\u0131n kaderini de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Buna ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrk Tarih Tezi\u2019ne destek vermemesi nedeniyle bizzat Mustafa Kemal taraf\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ve hatta \u201cKalemin bizimle olmasa bile ters d\u00fc\u015fmesin!\u201d diye uyar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1933\u2019teki \u00dcniversite Reformu\u2019yla, yeni \u00fcniversitenin kap\u0131s\u0131 da y\u00fcz\u00fcne kapan\u0131r. Yay\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131na, parasal a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu bildiren bir mektup yazar; ard\u0131ndan, mezarl\u0131k davas\u0131na katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Belediye taraf\u0131ndan kendisine bir ev hediye edilir. 1937\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da vefat eder. Cumhuriyet\u2019le olan ini\u015fli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ili\u015fkisi cenazesine de yans\u0131r. Ancak, sessiz sedas\u0131z g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olsa da, iktidar Muhittin \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f ve Mahmut Esat Bozkurt taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/agos.com.tr\/haber.php?seo=trt-istanbul-radyosunun-arazisi-gecmiste-ermeni-mezarligiydi&haberid=2889<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TAMAR NALCI EMRE CAN DA\u011eLIO\u011eLU 2005’te y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yerine otel in\u015fa edilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen TRT \u0130stanbul Radyo binas\u0131n\u0131n bu kez de BM\u2019in Ortado\u011fu merkezi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndemde. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde TRT \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 bu durumu protesto ettiler. TRT binas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ermenilerin mezarl\u0131k olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu geni\u015f araziye, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde hukuksuz bir \u015fekilde el konuldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":20090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9,34,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-haklarimiz","category-istanbul","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nTRT \u0130stanbul Radyosu\u2019nun arazisi ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ermeni mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20088\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TRT \u0130stanbul Radyosu\u2019nun arazisi ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ermeni mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TAMAR NALCI EMRE CAN DA\u011eLIO\u011eLU 2005’te y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yerine otel in\u015fa edilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen TRT \u0130stanbul Radyo binas\u0131n\u0131n bu kez de BM\u2019in Ortado\u011fu merkezi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndemde. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde TRT \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 bu durumu protesto ettiler. TRT binas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ermenilerin mezarl\u0131k olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu geni\u015f araziye, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde hukuksuz bir \u015fekilde el konuldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20088","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"TRT \u0130stanbul Radyosu\u2019nun arazisi ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ermeni mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"TAMAR NALCI EMRE CAN DA\u011eLIO\u011eLU 2005’te y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yerine otel in\u015fa edilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen TRT \u0130stanbul Radyo binas\u0131n\u0131n bu kez de BM\u2019in Ortado\u011fu merkezi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndemde. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde TRT \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 bu durumu protesto ettiler. TRT binas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ermenilerin mezarl\u0131k olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu geni\u015f araziye, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde hukuksuz bir \u015fekilde el konuldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20088","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2012-11-20T06:25:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":650,"height":345,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/11\/Surp-Agop-Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"22 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20088#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20088"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"TRT \u0130stanbul Radyosu\u2019nun arazisi ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ermeni mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131","datePublished":"2012-11-20T06:25:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20088"},"wordCount":4388,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20088#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/11\/Surp-Agop-Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.jpg","articleSection":["Haberler","Haklar\u0131m\u0131z","Istanbul","Makaleler","Tarih Sayfalar\u0131"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20088#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20088","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20088","name":"TRT \u0130stanbul Radyosu\u2019nun arazisi ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ermeni mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131 - 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