{"id":20040,"date":"2012-11-16T04:07:40","date_gmt":"2012-11-16T09:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20040"},"modified":"2012-11-16T04:07:40","modified_gmt":"2012-11-16T09:07:40","slug":"kazim-karabekirin-gurbuz-cocuklar-ordusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20040","title":{"rendered":"Kaz\u0131m Karabekir’in G\u00fcrb\u00fcz \u00c7ocuklar Ordusu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Meline Anumyan<\/strong>\/Akunq.net<\/strong><\/p>\n

Okurlar\u0131m\u0131za T\u00fcrk yazar \u00d6mer Aymal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Karabekir\u2019in \u201cyetimleri bakma\u201d faaliyetine dair bir makaleyi sunmaktay\u0131z. Bilindi\u011fi gibi; Milli Hareket y\u0131llar\u0131nda Do\u011fu Cephesi komutan\u0131 olan Kaz\u0131m Karabekir, Erzurum (Karin) civar\u0131nda yetim kalan 2 bin k\u0131z, 4 bin kadar erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu sokaklardan ya da bakamayacak durumda olan akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndan toplatm\u0131\u015f o\u011flanlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131yla, \u2018G\u00fcrb\u00fczler Ordusu\u2019 kurmu\u015ftu. Bu \u00e7ocuklara kayak dersi de dahil olmak \u00fczere askeri e\u011fitim verilmi\u015f, bir k\u0131sm\u0131na Sanayi G\u00fcrb\u00fczler Mektebi\u2019nde zanaat \u00f6\u011fretilmi\u015f, orduya kaput, potin diktirilmi\u015fti. Ama hepsine T\u00fcrkl\u00fck bilinci verilmi\u015fti. Karabekir\u2019in 26 Eyl\u00fcl 1920\u2019de Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131 Ruslardan geri al\u0131rken, G\u00fcrb\u00fczler Ordusu\u2019nu da seferber etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Karabekir\u2019in koruma alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimsesiz erkek \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda, Ermeni yetimler de bulunuyordu. Bu \u00e7ocuklardan kabiliyetli olanlar, Karabekir taraf\u0131ndan, sanki T\u00fcrk ailelerin yetimleri gibi g\u00f6sterilerek Bursa\u2019da yeni a\u00e7\u0131lan I\u015f\u0131klar Asker\u00ee Lisesi\u2019ne g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise meslek erbab\u0131 olarak hayata kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/em>T\u00fcrkler, bu b\u00f6lgelerde o denli b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131da Ermeni \u00e7ocu\u011fun neden yetim kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bile sorgulamadan, Karabekir\u2019in bu faaliyetini insanc\u0131l bir i\u015f olarak de\u011ferlendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/em><\/p>\n

Karabekir\u2019in kurdu\u011fu bu ordu, dev\u015firme arac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f yeni\u00e7eriler ordusunu hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda fikir, hemen hemen ayn\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Daha yeti\u015fmemi\u015f T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, kendi halklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilen az\u0131l\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olarak e\u011fitmek. Yazar <\/em>\u00d6mer Aymal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve T\u00fcrk toplumunun, Karabekir\u2019in insanc\u0131l bir i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lmayarak (bu <\/em>\u00e7<\/em>ocuklar, asl\u0131nda T\u00fcrk ordusuna yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i<\/em>\u00e7<\/em>in vb maksatlarla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r), web sayfam\u0131zda bu makaleye yer vermeye karar verdik, zira bu yaz\u0131da Karabekir taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f olan \u00c7ocuklar Ordusu\u2019na (G\u00fcrb\u00fczler Ordusu) ili\u015fkin baz\u0131 ilgin<\/em>\u00e7<\/em> bilgiler bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar Ordusu\u2019nun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir <\/em>\u00e7<\/em>o\u011funlu\u011fu Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yetim kalm\u0131\u015f Ermeni <\/em>\u00e7<\/em>ocuklardan olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d6mer Aymal\u0131 \/\u00a0D\u00fcnya B\u00fclteni – Tarih Dosyas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

May<\/em><\/strong>\u0131<\/em><\/strong>s<\/em><\/strong> 1920\u2019<\/em><\/strong>ye<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>gelindi<\/em><\/strong>\u011f<\/em><\/strong>inde<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>Erzurum<\/em><\/strong>\u2019<\/em><\/strong>daki<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>(Karin-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sayfas\u0131 y\u00f6neticileri) <\/em><\/strong>\u00e7<\/em><\/strong>ocuklar<\/em><\/strong>\u0131<\/em><\/strong>n<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>mevcudu<\/em><\/strong> 1650\u2019<\/em><\/strong>yi<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>bulmu<\/em><\/strong>\u015f<\/em><\/strong>tu<\/em><\/strong>. Karabekir 1 May\u0131s 1920\u2019de Erzurum halk\u0131n\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir programda, kurmu\u015f oldu\u011fu bu te\u015fkilata \u00c7ocuklar Ordusu Te\u015fkilat\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fini ilan etti. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n (Milli Haraket-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sayfas\u0131 y\u00f6neticileri) <\/em>\u00f6nde gelen komutanlar\u0131ndan Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa, 15.Kolordu Komutan\u0131 olarak Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da (Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019da-\u2018Akunq\u2019 web sayfas\u0131 y\u00f6neticileri) <\/em>g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00f6revi s\u00fcresince ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 askeri faaliyetlerinin yan\u0131nda b\u00f6lgenin sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda da kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler \u00a0\u00fcstlendi. Y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren sava\u015flar\u0131n sonucunda Do\u011fu vilayetlerinde binlerce \u015fehit \u00e7ocu\u011fu, yetim ve \u00f6ks\u00fcz kalm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk bulunmaktayd\u0131. Bu \u00e7ocuklar sefalet i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesi vermekteydi. Sahipsiz kalm\u0131\u015f bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yeniden hayata kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken belliydi: Sokaklardan kurtarmak ve iyi bir e\u011fitim vererek meslek sahibi yapmak. Kaz\u0131m Karabekir de bu ama\u00e7la b\u00f6lgede bir \u00e7ok e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretim kurumu kurarak yetim, sahipsiz kalm\u0131\u015f bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitim almas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abalad\u0131.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar Ordusu Te\u015fkilat\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Karabekir\u2019in bu y\u00f6ndeki ilk faaliyeti Do\u011fuya geldi\u011fi ilk g\u00fcnlerden itibaren ba\u015flad\u0131. 1919\u2019da Erzurum\u2019a giderken yol \u00fczerinde Bayburt\u2019ta g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bak\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Erzurum\u2019a\u00a0 nakletme emri vermi\u015fti. Karabekir\u2019in as\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ise Erzurum\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131. Kimsesiz \u00e7ocuklara meslek kazand\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla 24 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da Erzurum Dar\u00fcleytam\u2019\u0131ndan (Yetim Yurdu) ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck 33 \u00e7ocu\u011fu iki Kolorduluk sanayi tak\u0131mlar\u0131na dahil etti.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kimsesiz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Erzurum\u2019daki fiziki \u015fartlar yeterli de\u011fildi. \u0130\u015fgalden dolay\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan binalarda e\u011fitim faaliyetlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bunlar\u0131n onar\u0131lmas\u0131 ile i\u015fe ba\u015fland\u0131. 1 Ekim 1919\u2019da gece yat\u0131l\u0131 okulu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bir ilkokul ve Anaokulu yine a\u00e7\u0131lan okullar aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Temel e\u011fitim veren okullar\u0131n haricinde mesleki e\u011fitim veren okullar da ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nem verilen bir konuydu. Bu ama\u00e7la Erzurum\u2019da bulunan Firdevsi K\u0131\u015flas\u0131ndaki \u0130\u015f Oca\u011f\u0131na y\u00fcz kadar \u00e7ocuk nakledildi. Bu ocakta\u00a0 otomobil tamiri ve \u015fof\u00f6rl\u00fck e\u011fitimi de verilmekteydi. Bu y\u00fczden Otomobil Mektebi ad\u0131 verilmekteydi. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra mektebe ba\u011fl\u0131 bir de Kuyumculuk Mektebi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. May\u0131s 1920\u2019ye gelindi\u011finde Erzurum\u2019daki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n mevcudu 1650\u2019yi bulmu\u015ftu. Karabekir 1 May\u0131s 1920\u2019de Erzurum halk\u0131n\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir programda, kurmu\u015f oldu\u011fu bu te\u015fkilata \u00c7ocuklar Ordusu Te\u015fkilat\u0131<\/strong> ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fini ilan etti.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar Kasabas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Karabekir ordu karargah\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Erzurum\u2019da bu \u00f6nemli e\u011fitim faaliyetlerine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ederken Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biri olan Kars zaferini de kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kars\u2019ta Ermenileri ma\u011flup eden Karabekir, Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131 ordusu i\u00e7in karargah merkezi haline getirdi. Karargah\u0131n\u0131 buraya ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131nda Ruslardan kalma bir\u00e7ok modern binan\u0131n olmas\u0131 etkili oldu. Karabekir \u015fehirdeki modern binalar\u0131 \u00c7ocuklar Ordusu Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitim faaliyetleri i\u00e7in de bulunmaz bir f\u0131rsat olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve buray\u0131 \u00c7ocuklar Kasabas\u0131<\/strong> haline getirmek istemi\u015fti.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Karabekir karargah\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra Erzurum\u2019da kurmu\u015f oldu\u011fu okullardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019a nakletti. Ancak yap\u0131lan yaln\u0131zca bir nakil i\u015fi de\u011fildi. Buras\u0131 bir \u00c7ocuklar Kasabas\u0131 haline getirilecekti. Do\u011fu illerinde e\u011fitimi, sosyal hayat\u0131, zanaat\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek, bak\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 yoksul ve yetim \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 hayata haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in 12 Kas\u0131m 1921\u2019de \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 Himaye Cemiyeti<\/strong> ad\u0131nda bir de cemiyet kurdu. B\u00f6ylece Erzurum\u2019da ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu e\u011fitim faaliyeti Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019ta artarak devam etti.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131 Himaye Cemiyeti\u2019nin ilk faaliyeti bir Anas\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 oldu. Zaman\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re modern bir e\u011fitim imkan\u0131 sunan okulda \u00f6\u011frencilere pratik olarak el i\u015fleri, m\u00fczik ve ahlaki e\u011fitim veren oyunlar \u00f6\u011fretilmekteydi. Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019ta a\u00e7\u0131lan okullardan biri de S\u0131hhiye Mektebi oldu. Fakir ve kimsesiz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 olarak yeti\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7layan mektepten May\u0131s 1921 tarihinde 30, Mart 1923\u2019de ise 20 \u00f6\u011frenci mezun oldu. Buradaki e\u011fitimini tamamlayan \u00f6\u011frenciler Do\u011fu vilayetlerinde sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda hizmet vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019ta a\u00e7\u0131lan okullardan bir di\u011feri de Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Askeri idadisi oldu. Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Askeri \u0130dadisi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ile Karabekir \u201cart\u0131k \u00c7ocuklar Kasabam\u0131z tam kadrosuyla kurulmu\u015f oldu\u2019<\/strong> diyordu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131m Karabekir \u00c7ocuklar Kasabas\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019ta bu okullar\u0131n haricinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da kurs da a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ac\u0131lan Ebelik, Di\u015f\u00e7ilik, Elektrik, Sinema ve Foto\u011fraf Kurslar\u0131 ile b\u00f6lgede ihtiya\u00e7 bulunan meslek eleman\u0131 yeti\u015ftirilmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dccretsiz bir \u015fekilde hizmet veren bu kurslar \u00e7ok say\u0131da fakir ve kimsesiz \u00e7ocu\u011fun meslek sahibi olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Yetimler Babas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n

1922 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde \u00c7ocuklar Ordusu Te\u015fkilat\u0131; Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f; Trabzon, Kars, Ka\u011f\u0131zman, Beyaz\u0131t, I\u011fd\u0131r, Ardahan, Artvin, Rize, S\u00fcrmene ve Erzincan dahil olmak \u00fczere 17 Alay halinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015fti. T\u00fcm okullar Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019ta bulunan \u00c7ocuklar Ordusu Te\u015fkilat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. Her okulun ayn\u0131 tarzda bir bayra\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131 ve bayrak \u00fczerinde alay\u0131n numaras\u0131 bulunmaktayd\u0131. 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu okullardaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 6000\u2019e yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Karabekir yaln\u0131zca yetim M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e7ocuklara de\u011fil yetim Ermeni \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na da ayn\u0131 muameleyi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Trabzon\u2019da bir okulu yetim kalm\u0131\u015f olan Ermeni \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in tahsis etmi\u015fti.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa bizzat \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi bu e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim faaliyeti ile b\u00f6lgedeki yetim, \u00f6ks\u00fcz \u00e7ocuklara sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sahipsiz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmden sefaletten kurtararak onlar\u0131n meslek sahibi olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fald\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile Do\u011fudaki askeri ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da babas\u0131 oldu. Kendisine Yetimler Babas\u0131 dendi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar : Kaz\u0131m Karabekir, \u00c7ocuk Davam\u0131z; <\/em><\/p>\n

Makbule Sar\u0131kaya, \u201cBir \u00c7ocuk Kasabas\u0131\u201d Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f<\/em><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/?aType=haber&ArticleID=216889<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Meline Anumyan\/Akunq.net Okurlar\u0131m\u0131za T\u00fcrk yazar \u00d6mer Aymal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Karabekir\u2019in \u201cyetimleri bakma\u201d faaliyetine dair bir makaleyi sunmaktay\u0131z. Bilindi\u011fi gibi; Milli Hareket y\u0131llar\u0131nda Do\u011fu Cephesi komutan\u0131 olan Kaz\u0131m Karabekir, Erzurum (Karin) civar\u0131nda yetim kalan 2 bin k\u0131z, 4 bin kadar erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu sokaklardan ya da bakamayacak durumda olan akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndan toplatm\u0131\u015f o\u011flanlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131yla, \u2018G\u00fcrb\u00fczler Ordusu\u2019 kurmu\u015ftu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nKaz\u0131m Karabekir'in G\u00fcrb\u00fcz \u00c7ocuklar Ordusu - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=20040\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kaz\u0131m Karabekir'in G\u00fcrb\u00fcz \u00c7ocuklar Ordusu - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Meline Anumyan\/Akunq.net Okurlar\u0131m\u0131za T\u00fcrk yazar \u00d6mer Aymal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Karabekir\u2019in \u201cyetimleri bakma\u201d faaliyetine dair bir makaleyi sunmaktay\u0131z. Bilindi\u011fi gibi; Milli Hareket y\u0131llar\u0131nda Do\u011fu Cephesi komutan\u0131 olan Kaz\u0131m Karabekir, Erzurum (Karin) civar\u0131nda yetim kalan 2 bin k\u0131z, 4 bin kadar erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu sokaklardan ya da bakamayacak durumda olan akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndan toplatm\u0131\u015f o\u011flanlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131yla, \u2018G\u00fcrb\u00fczler Ordusu\u2019 kurmu\u015ftu. 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