{"id":19291,"date":"2012-10-18T02:16:56","date_gmt":"2012-10-18T07:16:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19291"},"modified":"2012-10-18T02:16:56","modified_gmt":"2012-10-18T07:16:56","slug":"turkiyede-dini-azinliklar-temsiliyet-ve-kurumlasma-paneli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19291","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar: Temsiliyet ve Kurumla\u015fma paneli"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Nelly BAROKAS<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Galatasaray \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Emre \u00d6ktem, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi \u0130\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re dini gruplar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ve i\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda yapt\u0131. \u00d6ktem\u2019e g\u00f6re, Avrupa\u2019da ge\u00e7erli normatif standartlara g\u00f6re, dini cemaatlerin \u00f6zerkli\u011fi, demokratik toplumlarda \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fun vazge\u00e7ilmez bir unsurunu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Dini topluluklar\u0131n \u00f6zerkli\u011fi ve i\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine dair meseleler, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi \u00f6n\u00fcne gelmi\u015f ve mahkeme her zaman dini topluluklar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok \u00f6zerklik ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme serbest\u00eesi kazanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde tavr\u0131n\u0131 koymu\u015ftur\u2026\u00a0T\u00fcrk hukukunda t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi bulunmayan Rum Patrikhanesi, B\u00fcy\u00fckada Yetimhanesi\u2019ne ili\u015fkin olarak A\u0130HM\u2019ne ba\u015fvurmu\u015f ve bu ba\u015fvuru Patrikhane lehine sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak \u00d6ktem, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki gayrim\u00fcslim cemaatlerinin ve ruhani reislik makamlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fczel ki\u015filiklerinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, A\u0130HM\u2019nin kararlar\u0131ndan hareketle t\u00fczel ki\u015filik sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kanunen say\u0131lmayan ve tan\u0131mlanmayan, soyut bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kavram\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 bir yarg\u0131 mercii taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6rebilece\u011fini ancak i\u00e7 hukuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu nedenle kanuni bir d\u00fczenleme ile tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n isabetli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Galatasaray \u00dcniversitesi, SDRE (Societe, Droit et Religion en Europe) ve Strasbourg \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar: Temsiliyet ve Kurumla\u015fma\u201d paneli 11 Ekim Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Galatasaray \u00dcniversitesi Co\u015fkun K\u0131rca Salonu\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Panel\u2019de Prof. Dr. Samim Akg\u00f6n\u00fcl, Do\u00e7. Dr. Yannis Kristakis, Do\u00e7. Dr. Emre \u00d6ktem\u2019in sunumlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra farkl\u0131 dini az\u0131nl\u0131k mensuplar\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dile getirdi. Av. Rita Ender\u2019in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgesel filimde az\u0131nl\u0131k bireylerinin konuya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sergilendi<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gayrim\u00fcslim az\u0131nl\u0131klar kendi i\u00e7lerinde nas\u0131l bir y\u00f6netimi benimsemi\u015flerdir? Tarihten bu yana nizamnamelerden t\u00fcz\u00fcklere, h\u00e2kim olan zihniyete dair ne s\u00f6ylenebilir? Dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar kendilerini demokratik bir \u015fekilde lay\u0131k\u0131yla temsil edebilirler mi? Bu sorunlar\u0131 ele almak \u00fczere d\u00fczenlenen panelin ilk oturumunda s\u00f6z alan \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri konuya bilimsel bir a\u00e7\u0131dan yakla\u015farak Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan \u00f6rnekler getirdiler.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Fransa\u2019da az\u0131nl\u0131klar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Strasbourg \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Samim Akg\u00f6n\u00fcl konunun Frans\u0131z aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u2018az\u0131nl\u0131k\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00fclkede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi alg\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u2018minorite\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6\u00e7menler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu kavram\u0131n Frans\u0131z hukukuna yabanc\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti. Ancak bu kavram\u0131n hukuken mevcut olmamas\u0131n\u0131n sosyolojik anlamda az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n var olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fini dile getiren Akg\u00f6n\u00fcl \u00f6rne\u011fin teritoryal olarak Korsika\u2019da b\u00f6lgesel bir parlamentonun var oldu\u011funu ve \u2018de facto\u2019 olarak o b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6rev alan devlet memurlar\u0131n\u0131n Korsikal\u0131lardan se\u00e7ildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Akg\u00f6n\u00fcl\u2019e g\u00f6re dini a\u00e7\u0131dan durum daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm arz etmekte. 1905 tarihli bir yasaya g\u00f6re devlet ile inan\u00e7lar tamamen ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Devlet hi\u00e7bir dini inanca finansman sa\u011flamamaktad\u0131r. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n laikli\u011fi negatif bir laikliktir. Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da ise pozitif bir laiklik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 mevcut ve kurumsalla\u015fan her dini grup devlet ile ili\u015fki kurabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Fransa\u2019da Yahudiler hem dini hem de sivil yap\u0131lanmay\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir.\u00a0 Yahudiler, CR\u0130F \u00fczerinden devlet ile ili\u015fkilerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedirler. Frans\u0131z sistemi hukuksal me\u015fruiyeti zay\u0131f olan pragmatist bir sistemdir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 temsil eden bir kurum yok. Ancak 1960 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcman g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin iki, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015fak mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n hak talepleri ba\u015flay\u0131nca Sarkozy 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda camilerin y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re oy kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 sistemine dayanan CFCM (Conseil Fran\u00e7ais du Culte Musulman)\u2019\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na \u00f6n ayak oldu. Ancak Cezayir M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden bu kurulu\u015f M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015flerin y\u00fckseli\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda etkin olamad\u0131 ve CRCM (Conseil Regional du Culte Musulman) kuruldu. G\u00fcnl\u00fck sorunlarla ilgilenen ve b\u00f6lgesel bir yap\u0131lanmaya sahip olan bu kurulu\u015f daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ve temsil g\u00fcc\u00fc daha y\u00fcksek\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019da az\u0131nl\u0131klar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Atina \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Yannis Kristakis Yunanistan\u2019da devletin ibadete, dine kar\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tam bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn mevcut oldu\u011funu ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n cemaatlerin t\u00fczel ki\u015filiklerini bir hak olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019da Yahudiler tam bir \u00f6zerk stat\u00fcye sahip olup kendi i\u00e7lerinde i\u015fleyi\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6zerk olmay\u0131 Yahudi cemaatinin kendisi talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ise bu \u00f6zerkli\u011fi yoktur; m\u00fcft\u00fc devlet taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmekte ve devlet memuru stat\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip olarak g\u00f6rev g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcft\u00fc yarg\u0131\u00e7 konumuna da sahip olup M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa uygulanan hukuk, \u015eeriat Hukukudur. Avrupa\u2019da \u015eeriat Hukukunun uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek \u00fclke Yunanistan\u2019d\u0131r. M\u00fcft\u00fcn\u00fcn kararlar\u0131 Yunan Y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n denetimine tabidir. Ancak son yirmi y\u0131lda m\u00fcft\u00fclerin verdikleri 3500 karardan sadece d\u00f6rd\u00fc bozulmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 Bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131nda dahi taraflardan birinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu her uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta yetkili makam m\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

A\u0130HM i\u00e7tihad\u0131na g\u00f6re dini gruplar\u0131n \u00f6zerkli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birinci oturumun son konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Galatasaray \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Emre \u00d6ktem, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi \u0130\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re dini gruplar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ve i\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ktem\u2019e g\u00f6re, Avrupa\u2019da ge\u00e7erli normatif standartlara g\u00f6re, dini cemaatlerin \u00f6zerkli\u011fi, demokratik toplumlarda \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fun vazge\u00e7ilmez bir unsurunu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Dini topluluklar\u0131n \u00f6zerkli\u011fi ve i\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine dair meseleler, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi \u00f6n\u00fcne gelmi\u015f ve mahkeme her zaman dini topluluklar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok \u00f6zerklik ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme serbest\u00eesi kazanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde tavr\u0131n\u0131 koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

A\u0130HM, Hanya Katolik Kilisesi\u2019nin resmi olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen uygulamada temsil meselesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu y\u00f6nde hukuki bir g\u00fcven uyand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olunmas\u0131 nedeniyle t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fini kabul etmi\u015ftir. Kilisenin, Yunan Mahkemeleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fin reddini adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n ve ay\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk hukukunda t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi bulunmayan Rum Patrikhanesi, B\u00fcy\u00fckada Yetimhanesi\u2019ne ili\u015fkin olarak A\u0130HM\u2019ne ba\u015fvurmu\u015f ve bu ba\u015fvuru Patrikhane lehine sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u00d6ktem, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki gayrim\u00fcslim cemaatlerinin ve ruhani reislik makamlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fczel ki\u015filiklerinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, A\u0130HM\u2019nin kararlar\u0131ndan hareketle t\u00fczel ki\u015filik sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kanunen say\u0131lmayan ve tan\u0131mlanmayan, soyut bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kavram\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 bir yarg\u0131 mercii taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6rebilece\u011fini ancak i\u00e7 hukuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu nedenle kanuni bir d\u00fczenleme ile tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n isabetli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Belgesel g\u00f6sterim: Az\u0131nl\u0131k bireylerinin konuya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Panel\u2019in ikinci oturumunda Av.Rita Ender\u2019in az\u0131nl\u0131k bireylerinin konuya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sergileyen belgesel film \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ekrana yans\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Ender sunum konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6zetle \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cBiraz sonra izleyece\u011finiz belgeselde yer alan ki\u015filere; bir birey olarak ait olduklar\u0131 cemaatin kendilerini temsil edip etmedi\u011fi hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini sorduk. Sorma s\u00fcreci en az, cevaplar kadar ilgin\u00e7ti bizim i\u00e7in\u2026<\/p>\n

Belgeselde 32 ki\u015fi yer al\u0131yor fakat elbette, \u2018bu konudaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc bizimle payla\u015f\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u2019 dedi\u011fimiz insan say\u0131s\u0131 bunun \u00fc\u00e7, d\u00f6rt kat\u0131yd\u0131. M\u00fcsait olmama, kameraya konu\u015fmaktan ho\u015flanmama, konu hakk\u0131nda kafa yormak istememek gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle reddedildik. Ve tabii en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z red nedenlerden biri; korkuydu.<\/p>\n

Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019da bir g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131 sahibi, konu hakk\u0131nda belgesel \u00e7ekti\u011fimizi duyunca sinirlendi. Sert\u00e7e; \u2018Siz nas\u0131l bir sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n fark\u0131nda m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l bir sorumluluktu bu? Kendi ba\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nan de\u011fil, ba\u015fkas\u0131 ad\u0131na da y\u00fcklenilen ve ta\u015f\u0131nan bir sorumluluk\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

(\u2026) \u2018Geni\u015f topluma\u2019 konu\u015furken, \u2018kol k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r yen i\u00e7inde kal\u0131r\u2019 gelene\u011fini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmemek gerekti\u011fi bilinciyle konu\u015fuldu. S\u00f6yle\u015fti\u011fimiz ki\u015filerin aras\u0131nda cemaat y\u00f6netiminde bulunan ve bulunmu\u015f ki\u015filerin tav\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n da birbirine \u00e7ok benzedi\u011fini fark ettik. Hangi cemaatten olursa olsun, y\u00f6neticilerin hepsi, temsil edildiklerine inan\u0131yorlard\u0131, bu anlamda bir teredd\u00fctleri yoktu. Y\u00f6netmenin a\u011f\u0131r ve ciddi bir sorumluluk oldu\u011funu, \u00fclkenin \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan tats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 biliyorlard\u0131. Her ko\u015fulda herkesi memnun edemeyeceklerini de en iyi onlar deneyimlemi\u015flerdi. Ve elbette, her karar an\u0131nda herkese dan\u0131\u015famazlard\u0131. Bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi, herhalde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsun istemezlerdi de\u2026<\/p>\n

Ama dan\u0131\u015fmadan, kendilerinin bir tak\u0131m hayati kararlar\u0131 al\u0131yor olmalar\u0131, onlar\u0131n me\u015fruiyetinin sorgulanmas\u0131na sebep oluyordu ve oluyor. Bir bina sat\u0131m\u0131ndan, antisemit bir gazete yaz\u0131s\u0131na itiraz edilmesine dek; at\u0131lacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ad\u0131m asl\u0131nda cemaatin her bireyini ilgilendirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in; kararlar\u0131 alanlar\u0131n se\u00e7ilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 bu kararlar\u0131n me\u015fruiyeti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemli asl\u0131nda.\u00a0 \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle, pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi cemaatlerin i\u00e7inde se\u00e7im olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yak\u0131narak, sivil temsilcilerin demokratik bir se\u00e7imle ba\u015fa gelmesi gerekti\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi ise sistemden ne kadar uzak oldu\u011funu ifade etti, konuyla hi\u00e7bir ilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kimi biraz k\u0131rg\u0131n \u015fekilde hi\u00e7bir zaman davet edilmedi\u011fini, kimi biraz umursamaz tav\u0131rda kendisinin de onlar\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 \u00e7almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Bu noktada asl\u0131nda her y\u00f6netimde oldu\u011fu gibi, y\u00f6netimin, y\u00f6neticilerin y\u00f6netilenlerden uzak oldu\u011funun da alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

DO\u00c7. DR. EMRE \u00d6KTEM:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cDini topluluklar\u0131n \u00f6zerkli\u011fi ve i\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine dair meseleler, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi \u00f6n\u00fcne gelmi\u015f ve mahkeme her zaman dini topluluklar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok \u00f6zerklik ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme serbest\u00eesi kazanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde tavr\u0131n\u0131 koymu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0Konunun tarihi perspektifi ve g\u00fcncel durum<\/p>\n

Panel\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc oturumunda s\u0131ras\u0131yla Ermeni cemaatinden Av.Luiz Bakar, Yahudi cemaatinden Av.Yakup Barokas ve Av. Yuda Reyna,\u00a0 S\u00fcryani Sabro Gazetesi\u2019nden Tuma \u00c7elik ve Rum cemaatinden Foti Benlisoy s\u00f6z ald\u0131. Genelde Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Millet-i Ermeniye, Hahamhane Nizamnamesi\u2019ne ve Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemindeki uygulamalara yer verilen sunumlarda konu tarihi perspektifi i\u00e7inde ele al\u0131nd\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel duruma, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan zorluklara de\u011finildi.<\/p>\n

Panelin sonunda, tart\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nem Musevi Cemaati Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Silvyo Ovadya, Av.\u015eemi Levi, Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Az\u0131nl\u0131k Vak\u0131flar\u0131 Temsilcisi Laki Vingas, Jak Esim, Apoyevmatini edit\u00f6r\u00fc Mihail Vasiliadis\u2019in de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dile getirdiler. Panel, farkl\u0131 dini az\u0131nl\u0131k mensuplar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirmesi ve sorunlar\u0131n s\u0131cak ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na ortam sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan arzulanan d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Sunumlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 Galatasaray \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan derlenip yay\u0131nlanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.salom.com.tr\/newsdetails.asp?id=84447#.UH7LhMXZaSo<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nelly BAROKAS Galatasaray \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Emre \u00d6ktem, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi \u0130\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re dini gruplar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ve i\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda yapt\u0131. \u00d6ktem\u2019e g\u00f6re, Avrupa\u2019da ge\u00e7erli normatif standartlara g\u00f6re, dini cemaatlerin \u00f6zerkli\u011fi, demokratik toplumlarda \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fun vazge\u00e7ilmez bir unsurunu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Dini topluluklar\u0131n \u00f6zerkli\u011fi ve i\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine dair meseleler, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi \u00f6n\u00fcne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,56,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","category-tartismalar","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar: Temsiliyet ve Kurumla\u015fma paneli - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19291\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar: Temsiliyet ve Kurumla\u015fma paneli - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nelly BAROKAS Galatasaray \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Emre \u00d6ktem, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi \u0130\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re dini gruplar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ve i\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda yapt\u0131. \u00d6ktem\u2019e g\u00f6re, Avrupa\u2019da ge\u00e7erli normatif standartlara g\u00f6re, dini cemaatlerin \u00f6zerkli\u011fi, demokratik toplumlarda \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fun vazge\u00e7ilmez bir unsurunu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Dini topluluklar\u0131n \u00f6zerkli\u011fi ve i\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine dair meseleler, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi \u00f6n\u00fcne […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19291\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-10-18T07:16:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=19291#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=19291\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar: Temsiliyet ve Kurumla\u015fma paneli\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-10-18T07:16:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=19291\"},\"wordCount\":2023,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"Haberler\",\"Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\",\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=19291#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=19291\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=19291\",\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar: Temsiliyet ve Kurumla\u015fma paneli - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-10-18T07:16:56+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=19291#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=19291\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=19291#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar: Temsiliyet ve Kurumla\u015fma paneli\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar: Temsiliyet ve Kurumla\u015fma paneli - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19291","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar: Temsiliyet ve Kurumla\u015fma paneli - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Nelly BAROKAS Galatasaray \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Emre \u00d6ktem, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi \u0130\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re dini gruplar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ve i\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda yapt\u0131. \u00d6ktem\u2019e g\u00f6re, Avrupa\u2019da ge\u00e7erli normatif standartlara g\u00f6re, dini cemaatlerin \u00f6zerkli\u011fi, demokratik toplumlarda \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fun vazge\u00e7ilmez bir unsurunu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Dini topluluklar\u0131n \u00f6zerkli\u011fi ve i\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine dair meseleler, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi \u00f6n\u00fcne […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19291","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2012-10-18T07:16:56+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19291#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19291"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar: Temsiliyet ve Kurumla\u015fma paneli","datePublished":"2012-10-18T07:16:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19291"},"wordCount":2023,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["Haberler","Tart\u0131\u015fmalar","T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19291#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19291","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19291","name":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar: Temsiliyet ve Kurumla\u015fma paneli - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2012-10-18T07:16:56+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19291#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19291"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19291#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar: Temsiliyet ve Kurumla\u015fma paneli"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19291"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19294,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19291\/revisions\/19294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}