{"id":19129,"date":"2012-10-13T02:56:14","date_gmt":"2012-10-13T07:56:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19129"},"modified":"2012-10-13T02:56:14","modified_gmt":"2012-10-13T07:56:14","slug":"kibrisli-ermeniler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19129","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Ermeniler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Pentadaktylos (Be\u015fparmak) Da\u011flar\u0131’nda bulunan Surp Magar Manast\u0131r\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda terk edildi. Ayr\u0131ca Limasol B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki Armenokhori k\u00f6y\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Ermeni n\u00fcfusu vard\u0131r \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck adas\u0131ndan insan manzaralar\u0131 -KIBRISLI ERMEN\u0130LER Kimi kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re Ermenilerin K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 6. y\u00fczy\u0131la, kimi kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re ise \u00e7ok daha \u00f6ncelere dayan\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun, 157 1\u2019de K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 fethettikten sonra adaya t\u00fcrl\u00fc zanaatk\u00e2rlardan olu\u015fan bir Ermeni n\u00fcfus aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bilinmektedir. Ancak Lefko\u015fa\u2019ya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131karken beni as\u0131l ilgilendiren, buraya 1915\u2019ten sonra gelip yerle\u015fen Ermenilerin hik\u00e2yeleriydi.<\/p>\n

Pentadaktylos (Be\u015fparmak) Da\u011flar\u0131’nda bulunan Surp Magar Manast\u0131r\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda terk edildi. Ayr\u0131ca Limasol B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki Armenokhori k\u00f6y\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Ermeni n\u00fcfusu vard\u0131r<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck adas\u0131ndan insan manzaralar\u0131 -KIBRISLI ERMEN\u0130LER<\/p>\n

Kimi kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re Ermenilerin K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 6. y\u00fczy\u0131la, kimi kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re ise \u00e7ok daha \u00f6ncelere dayan\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun, 157<\/p>\n

1\u2019de K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 fethettikten sonra adaya t\u00fcrl\u00fc zanaatk\u00e2rlardan olu\u015fan bir Ermeni n\u00fcfus aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bilinmektedir. Ancak Lefko\u015fa\u2019ya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131karken beni as\u0131l ilgilendiren, buraya 1915\u2019ten sonra gelip yerle\u015fen Ermenilerin hik\u00e2yeleriydi. O insanlar\u0131n izini s\u00fcrmekti benim niyetim.<\/p>\n

Adan\u0131n kuzeyinde art\u0131k hi\u00e7 Ermeni kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordum. 1963\u2019te i\u00e7 sava\u015f patlak verdi\u011finde inatla \u2018Rum Taraf\u0131\u2019na gitmeyen \u2013ve 1970\u2019de tek ba\u015f\u0131na ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 evinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnceye kadar \u2018T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131\u2019nda sessiz sedas\u0131z bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olan\u2013 Haysmig Mangoyan[1] d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hepsi apar topar G\u00fcney\u2019e ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu nas\u0131l bir kaderdi ki, Anadolu\u2019da yerlerinden yurtlar\u0131ndan edilen bu insanlar bu kez de k\u00f6k salmak i\u00e7in geldikleri co\u011frafyada yeni bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcne zorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn \u2018Rum kesimi\u2019nde belli bir b\u00f6lgede yo\u011funla\u015fmadan da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k vaziyette ya\u015fayan K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131 2.000 civar\u0131nda Ermeni var. Nuritza Nacaryan da onlardan biri. 1928 Lefko\u015fa do\u011fumlu. \u2018Ye\u015fil Hat\u2019 ile b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f \u015fehrin g\u00fcney taraf\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor. Babas\u0131 Urfal\u0131, annesi Adanal\u0131. Art\u0131k unutulmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f eski, zarif bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyle anlat\u0131yor ailesinin hik\u00e2yesini. Ve yer yer a\u011fl\u0131yor anlat\u0131rken.<\/p>\n

\u201cHi\u00e7bir zaman kinimiz olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kin tutmak, millet ay\u0131rt etmek ne ay\u0131p bir \u015fey!\u201d<\/p>\n

Madam Nuritza\u2019n\u0131n ailesi, annesi Lusia hen\u00fcz 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Adana\u2019dan yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Suriye \u00e7\u00f6llerine s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. 1909\u2019da patlak veren ve tarihe Adana Olaylar\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7en kitlesel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan ne kadar sonra bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcne zorland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tam kestiremiyorum. Madam Nuritza, annesinden dinlediklerini aktar\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck day\u0131m silah ku\u015fan\u0131p annesiyle vedala\u015f\u0131rken \u2018Mama\u2019 demi\u015f; \u2018gidip de d\u00f6nmemek var, d\u00f6n\u00fcp de bulmamak var.\u2019\u201d Nitekim kad\u0131n, erkek, \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk toparlan\u0131p gitmeleri s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f bunlara; ve nehir boyunca y\u00fcr\u00fcmeleri tembihlenmi\u015f. \u201cAnnemlerin bir kom\u015fusunun, g\u00fcnlerce y\u00fcr\u00fcmekten ayaklar\u0131nda yaralar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, art\u0131k tek ad\u0131m atamaz hale gelmi\u015f kad\u0131nca\u011f\u0131z. Yalvar\u0131yormu\u015f kocas\u0131na, \u2018ne olur beni \u015fu nehre at; at da kurtulay\u0131m!\u2019 Kocas\u0131 \u2018yapamam\u2019 diyormu\u015f. \u2018Bak, e\u011fer beni nehre b\u0131rakmazsan \u00fczerimden ge\u00e7ecekler. Ya bo\u011fazlayacaklar, ya \u00f6ld\u00fcrecekler. Belki, olur a nehirden sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m.\u2019 Adam yapamam\u0131\u015f; b\u0131rakmak istememi\u015f kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131. Bakm\u0131\u015f gruptan birisi olacak gibi de\u011fil, alm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131rt\u0131na, olgununun da tutmu\u015f elinden; kad\u0131n\u0131 nehrin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na kadar ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f, b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f oraya. Uzakla\u015f\u0131rlarken o\u011flan d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakm\u0131\u015f ki mamas\u0131n\u0131 dalgalar kapm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Onu son g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc bu olmu\u015f. \u2018Nehrin rengi zat\u0131 bozulmu\u015f idi\u2019 diyor \u00e7ocuk sonradan. Ondan evvel \u00e7ok at\u0131lanlar, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenler olmu\u015f\u2026 B\u00f6yle \u015feyler ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar i\u015fte. \u201d<\/p>\n

Arada durup, \u00f6z\u00fcr diler gibi, ya\u015fananlardan kimseyi su\u00e7lamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u201cAma hi\u00e7bir zaman bir kinimiz olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daima deriz ki: Vaktinde olmu\u015f. Sen bana t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fcrsen ben de sana t\u00fck\u00fcrece\u011fim, de\u011fil mi? Bu \u00e7ok normal bir \u015feydir. Yani ink\u00e2r etsek de yaland\u0131r, olmaz. Hem kan\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00fcrkiye vard\u0131r, bizim ana memleketimiz\u2026 Demek istiyorum ki, bizim hi\u00e7bir zaman bir kinimiz olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ne annemde, ne babamda\u2026 Daima deriz bunu.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131tal vakti, Amerikal\u0131lar imarethane a\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar. \u0130marethane nedir bilin? Amerikal\u0131lar bakm\u0131\u015f \u00f6ks\u00fczler \u00e7oktur, bir yer a\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar. S\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fler bunlar \u00e7\u00f6llere falan, \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda. Sonra Halep\u2019e gitmi\u015fler, oradan Beyrut\u2019a\u2026 Sonra buraya, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a 1921\u2019de gelmi\u015fler. Ama ondan evvel, bir Amerikan hastanesi varm\u0131\u015f, orda mamam \u2018nursing\u2019 (hasta bak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k) yaparm\u0131\u015f. Bir T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7 getirmi\u015fler, aya\u011f\u0131 kesikmi\u015f. \u00c7ok eyi bakm\u0131\u015f annem ona.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sonra, biraz daha geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp, sesi titreyerek daha da evvelini anlatmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor bu defa: \u201cAnnemin karde\u015finin, \u00e7\u00f6lde, \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkler ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kesmi\u015f\u2026\u201d Sesi d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleniyor, a\u011flamaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor bunu s\u00f6ylerken. Elini tutuyorum, kolunu ok\u015fuyorum o a\u011flarken. Biraz rahatl\u0131yor, titrek bir sesle devam ediyor: \u201cMamam derdi ki; \u2018Bunu bile bile!\u2019 derdi, \u2018\u2026ki bir T\u00fcrk kesti karde\u015fimin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131\u2026 Bunu bile bile (!) hi\u00e7 bir kin tutmadan o T\u00fcrk gence bakt\u0131m.\u2019 derdi mamam. Zaten \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra da annesi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, \u2013mamam..yani annemin annesi\u2013 \u015fok ge\u00e7irmi\u015f, hastalanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnde \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f. O da sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131z karde\u015fiyle yetim kalm\u0131\u015f.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte o T\u00fcrk genci ziyarete gelen bir ba\u015fka T\u00fcrk, bu Ermeni hem\u015firenin ona ne kadar iyi bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyunca, onu bir Ermeni arkada\u015f\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak istemi\u015f ve b\u00f6ylece Nuritza\u2019n\u0131n babas\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015f\u0131p evlenmi\u015f Lusia. Halep, Beyrut derken, 1921\u2019de K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a gelip yerle\u015fmi\u015fler; Nuritza, burada do\u011fmu\u015f. Evde hep T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015furlarm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc annesi Lusia Ermenice bilmezmi\u015f. \u201cBabam da Urfal\u0131yd\u0131 ama hi\u00e7 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fmazd\u0131.\u201d diyor Madam Nuritza. Babay\u0131 az g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in, haliyle \u00f6nce annenin konu\u015ftu\u011fu dili \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f \u00e7ocuklar.<\/p>\n

Nuritza dokuz ya\u015f\u0131na gelinceye kadar Saray\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019nde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar. 1937\u2019de, K\u00f6\u015fkl\u00fc\u00e7iftlik\u2019te (\u015fimdiki ad\u0131yla Dereboyu), 14 K\u0131br\u0131s Liras\u0131na bir arsa sat\u0131n al\u0131p ev yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f annesi. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz TEKEL Sokak, No. 18; Madam Nuritza\u2019n\u0131n dokuz ya\u015f\u0131ndan 1963 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 da belli bir ya\u015fa kadar b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc evin adresi. Pat\u0131rt\u0131lar kopunca karde\u015fi satm\u0131\u015f bu evi. Teyzeleri Viktorya Soka\u011f\u0131\u2019nda oturuyormu\u015f. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Ermenilerin, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerle ve baz\u0131 zengin K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlarla birlikte en yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge, Baf Kap\u0131s\u0131 ile Saray\u00f6n\u00fc Meydan\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan ve Arab Ahmet Mahallesi olarak bilinen, Viktorya Soka\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7evresini de kapsayan b\u00f6lgeymi\u015f. Lefko\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n merkezinde, h\u00e2li vakti yerinde ve y\u00fcksek r\u00fctbeli ki\u015filerin oturdu\u011fu; zaman\u0131n en nezih ikamet yeriymi\u015f Viktorya Soka\u011f\u0131. Bug\u00fcn soka\u011f\u0131n bir ucunda Arabahmet Camii, di\u011fer ucunda restore edilmekte olan Ermeni Kilisesi var.<\/p>\n

Nuritzalar\u0131n evinin oldu\u011fu G\u00fcnd\u00fcz Tezel Sokak\u2019ta, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rum bir f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 aile de ya\u015f\u0131yormu\u015f. Y\u0131l 1963, Noel zaman\u0131; ekmek almak \u00fczere f\u0131r\u0131na giderken, evlerden birinin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131nda iki silahl\u0131 milis g\u00f6r\u00fcyor Nuritza. F\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 Kurtumbellis\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor onlar\u0131: \u201cNedir bu? Korkmuyorsunuz?\u201d \u201cNe korkacayik? Ne yaptik ki biz korkal\u0131m?\u201d Eve d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde silah seslerini duyuyor ve panik i\u00e7ersinde f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 ailenin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anl\u0131yor. Belle\u011finde annesinden dinledi\u011fi travma tik ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n izi var. \u00c7oluk \u00e7ocuk hemen ko\u015farak teyzesinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Viktorya Soka\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki eve gidiyorlar. Teyzesinin Beyrut\u2019tan d\u00fcn\u00fcrleri de evde misafir; onlarla birlikte toplam 18 ki\u015fi oluyorlar evde. Tedirginler, korkuyorlar. \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrklerden \u00e7ektik, biliriz hik\u00e2yesini\u201d diyor. O y\u00fczden Viktorya Soka\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki kilise vas\u0131tas\u0131yla, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 da al\u0131p Melkonyan Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131yor ve \u2018Rum Taraf\u0131\u2019nda yeni bir hayat kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar kendilerine.\u201c\u00c7ok zor g\u00fcnler ya\u015fad\u0131k\u201d diye anlat\u0131yor o y\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7 \u00e7ekerek. Ama annesi gibi o da hi\u00e7bir zaman T\u00fcrklerin tamam\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7lamam\u0131\u015f. Olup bitecekler konusunda kendilerini uyarabilecekken uyarmam\u0131\u015f olan T\u00fcrk kom\u015fular\u0131na bile hak veriyor; onlar\u0131n bu tavr\u0131n\u0131 ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu nas\u0131l bir olgunluk ve y\u00fcce ruhluluktur, anlamakta zorlan\u0131yorum. Hepimiz hayranl\u0131kla dinliyoruz Madam Nuritza\u2019y\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

2003\u2019te s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca, en son 40 y\u0131l \u00f6nce g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri Kuzey\u2019e ne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevin\u00e7le gelmi\u015fler\u2026 Eski mahalleyi gezip ne kadar de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce biraz \u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fler; ama kimi eski arkada\u015flar\u0131n izini yeniden bulunca \u00e7ok mutlu olmu\u015flar. H\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u0131k\u00e7a ge\u00e7tiklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor \u2018T\u00fcrk Taraf\u0131\u2019na. B\u00fcy\u00fck Han\u2019da onu bekledi\u011fimiz mek\u00e2nda belli ki tan\u0131n\u0131yor Madam Nuritza. O daha masaya oturur oturmaz garson, ne i\u00e7ece\u011fini sormadan, yan\u0131nda kurutulmu\u015f naneyle beraber bir ayran getirip koyuyor \u00f6n\u00fcne; \u015fefkatle h\u00e2lini hatr\u0131n\u0131 sorup gidiyor.<\/p>\n

* *<\/p>\n

42 y\u0131ld\u0131r G\u00fcney\u2019de, Ledra caddesinde bir antika d\u00fckkan\u0131 i\u015fleten Noris G\u00fclesserian ile yine B\u00fcy\u00fck Han\u2019da bulu\u015fuyoruz. Noris Bey bizimle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in bisikletine atlayarak ge\u00e7iyor s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131. 64 ya\u015f\u0131nda ve o da \u00e7ok iyi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Amerikan pasaportuyla daha \u00f6nce G\u00fcney\u2019e ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmama ra\u011fmen bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri Kuzey\u2019de yapmay\u0131 tercih edi\u015fimin sebebi; foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u2018Rum Paraf\u0131\u2019na ge\u00e7emiyor olmas\u0131 (K\u0131br\u0131s do\u011fumlu \u0130smail G\u00f6k\u00e7e, anne-babas\u0131 1974\u2019ten sonra K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a gelip yerle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in ne K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti kimli\u011fi edinebilmi\u015f, ne de G\u00fcney\u2019e ge\u00e7ebilme hakk\u0131na sahip\u2026 Oysa ailesi de kendisi gibi K\u0131br\u0131s do\u011fumlu olsa, di\u011fer K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler gibi o da rahat\u00e7a girip \u00e7\u0131kabilecek \u2018Rum Paraf\u0131\u2019na Bu y\u00fczden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerimizi Lokmac\u0131 Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019na yak\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Han\u2019da yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Noris Bey de Lefko\u015fa do\u011fumlu. Kuzey\u2019de, Yeni\u015fehir\u2019de ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f uzun y\u0131llar. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n tek diplomal\u0131 saat tamircisi kendisi. Ne yaz\u0131k ki quartz saatlerin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 zana\u00e2tini \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f; o da antikac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f bu y\u00fczden. Eskiden Ermeni, Rum ve T\u00fcrklerin bir arada gayet g\u00fczel ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor o da, Madam Nuritza gibi. Ama onun Rumlarla T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda patlak veren olaylardan Rumlar\u0131 sorumlu tuttu\u011fu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k. 1974\u2019te, hi\u00e7 istemeden, Yeni\u015fehir\u2019deki evlerini satarak Rum kesimine yerle\u015fmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Noris Bey, s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131lmaz y\u0131llar sonra ilk kez Kuzey\u2019e ge\u00e7erek \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015flar\u0131yla bulu\u015ftu\u011fu o g\u00fcn\u00fc anlat\u0131rken \u00f6yle duygulan\u0131yor ki, g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edemiyor. \u00d6te yandan, Anadolu\u2019dan gelerek K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a yerle\u015fmi\u015f olan baba taraf\u0131n\u0131n hik\u00e2yesiyle ilgili pek fazla detay veremiyor bize. Aile; babas\u0131 hen\u00fcz bebekken, 1918\u2019de, Antep\u2019ten Suriye\u2019ye; oradan da (1933\u2019te) K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a gelmi\u015f. Dedesi Antep\u2019te t\u00fcccarm\u0131\u015f. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a yerle\u015fince saten dokuma i\u015fine giri\u015fmi\u015f; babas\u0131 da kuma\u015flar\u0131n boyanmas\u0131, boyalar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flerini yapan bir teknisyenmi\u015f dedesinin yan\u0131nda. \u201cDedem buraya gelince, eh Rumca bilmez, T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi bilir; nere gitsin, Kuzey\u2019e gelmi\u015f!\u201d diyor. S\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beridir kendisi de haftada en az birka\u00e7 defa Kuzey\u2019e ge\u00e7ti\u011fini, eski dostlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade ediyor. Belli ki, art\u0131k ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ama ge\u00e7mi\u015fini b\u0131rak\u0131p gitti\u011fi tarafa duyuyor aidiyet hissini.<\/p>\n

Noris G\u00fclesserian sevgi dolu, bar\u0131\u015f yanl\u0131s\u0131, dostane bir adam. Ama anlat\u0131s\u0131nda sanki bir unutu\u015f var. S\u00f6zlerinde K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler haricindeki yabanc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 biraz ku\u015fkucu ve hafiften \u00f6tekile\u015ftirici bir tav\u0131r seziliyor. Nuritza Nacaryan ise t\u00fcm o ya\u015fan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klardan insan-\u00f6tesi bir bilgelik \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f. Affedi\u015f, sevgi ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc var kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dilde; kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakini yumu\u015fac\u0131k saran, rahatlatan h\u00fcmanist\u00e7e bir dokunu\u015f var.<\/p>\n

1963 ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s Ermenilerini ne denli derinden etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum her ikisiyle de olan sohbetimizde. Ada tarihinde birbirini k\u0131ran taraf Rumlar ve T\u00fcrkler de olsa; K\u0131br\u0131s Ermenileri bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada bir taraf tutmam\u0131\u015f dahi olsa; bedel \u00f6deyen halklardan biri de yine onlar olmu\u015f maalesef. Kaderin hazin cilvesi Ermenileri bir kez daha yerlerinden yurtlar\u0131ndan etmi\u015f; \u00fcstelik, bu defa ba\u015fkalar\u0131na ait bir kavgan\u0131n ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 olarak\u2026
\n
\nKIBRIS MARUN\u0130LER\u0130 (MARON\u0130TLER)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda Ermenilerin hik\u00e2yelerinin pe\u015finde ko\u015fmak i\u00e7in geldi\u011fim K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta bir di\u011fer az\u0131nl\u0131k halk\u0131 olan Marunilerle de bulu\u015fmadan edemedim. Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da, bug\u00fcn L\u00fcbnan olarak bilinen topraklardan gelip Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kuzey-bat\u0131s\u0131na yerle\u015fen bu halk, L\u00fcbnan\u2019a da Suriye\u2019den g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f Arap k\u00f6kenli Katolik H\u0131ristiyan bir topluluk. Levent\u2019ten dinsel ve siyasi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sebebiyle ka\u00e7arak, nihayetinde K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a yerle\u015fmi\u015f olan bu insanlar\u0131n Kuzey\u2019de halen bir k\u00f6yleri var: Kormakitis (T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ad\u0131yla: Kormacit yahut Koru\u00e7am k\u00f6y\u00fc)\u2026 Girne\u2019nin 34 km bat\u0131s\u0131nda; derin bir uykuya yatm\u0131\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na sakin, ye\u015fil say\u0131labilecek, \u015firin bir Akdeniz k\u00f6y\u00fc bu.<\/p>\n

1974 Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019ndan sonra K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Marunilerin pek \u00e7o\u011fu, t\u0131pk\u0131 Ermeniler gibi, Kuzey\u2019de ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6ylerinden G\u00fcney\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015fler. K\u0131br\u0131s b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 5.500 Maruni olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu k\u00f6yde tahminen 145 hane kalm\u0131\u015f. K\u00f6y\u00fcn ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131 60 ve \u00fczeri.<\/p>\n

Marunilerin anadili Aramice ama g\u00fcndelik dil burada Rumca. \u00c7o\u011fu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e de biliyor. Katolik olduklar\u0131 halde, Ortodoks Rumlara duyduklar\u0131 dinsel yak\u0131nl\u0131k sebebiyle k\u00f6y\u00fcn %65\u2019i 1974\u2019te \u2018Rum taraf\u0131\u2019na ge\u00e7mi\u015f. K\u00f6yde kalanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de zamanla \u2013kimi ekonomik sebeplerle; kimi de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ilkokul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na geldi\u011finde Kuzey\u2019de Rumca e\u011fitim verecek bir okul kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\u2013 yava\u015f yava\u015f G\u00fcney\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. S\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra tatillerde gelip buradaki evlerini restore edenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 bir hayli artm\u0131\u015f. K\u00f6ydeki evlerin \u00e7o\u011fu son derece bak\u0131ml\u0131 bu y\u00fczden. Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 evlerine g\u00f6sterdikleri \u00f6zenden, G\u00fcney\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015f olanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n hayalinin, bir g\u00fcn tekrar k\u00f6ylerine d\u00f6nmek oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Maruniler hi\u00e7bir K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131n\u0131n sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir stat\u00fcye sahipler: KKTC\u2019de ya\u015fay\u0131p, G\u00fcney\u2019deki se\u00e7imlerde oy verebiliyor; orada kendi milletvekillerini ve \u2018K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131, Kuzey\u2019de ise muhtarlar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ebiliyorlar.<\/p>\n

Pazar sabah\u0131 kilisedeki ayini izlemek \u00fczere erkenden k\u00f6ye var\u0131yoruz. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gayet g\u00f6rkemli g\u00f6r\u00fcnen kilise k\u00f6y\u00fcn tam ortas\u0131nda. O sabah orada ufak bir pazar kurulmu\u015f; \u00e7evre k\u00f6ylerden sebze ve meyve getirip satanlar var. Kilisenin i\u00e7i \u201ckitsch\u201d denebilecek tarzda ama en az\u0131ndan sade; daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm Katolik kiliselerindeki \u015faf\u015fata ve ihti\u015famdan uzak. Ayin saat 8\u2019de ba\u015fl\u0131yor. S\u00f6zlerini anlamasam da okunan il\u00e2hilerin g\u00fczelli\u011fi i\u00e7imi \u00fcrpertiyor. Ayinden sonra bir s\u00fcre k\u00f6y kahvesinde oturup etraf\u0131, gelip gideni izliyoruz. \u00d6\u011flen s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131yla birlikte pazarc\u0131lar da\u011f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cYorgo\u2019nun Kasap Restoran\u0131\u201d kilisenin tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda. Buras\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcn en i\u015flek mek\u00e2n\u0131. Birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fuyor ve her birinde duvarda as\u0131l\u0131 bir Atat\u00fcrk portresi g\u00f6rmek beni inan\u0131lmaz \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131yor. M\u00fc\u015fterilerinizin %99\u2019u \u00e7evreden gelen T\u00fcrkler oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in mi bu resimler burda diye soruyorum Maria\u2019ya. Bu soruma \u00e7ok sinirleniyor; neredeyse benimle kavga edecek: \u201cHerkes b\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor ve ayn\u0131 soruyu soruyor. Kesinlikle \u00f6yle de\u011fil!\u201d diyor. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fini, o resimleri kimse i\u00e7in de\u011fil kendisi i\u00e7in ast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor uzun uzun. S\u00f6ylediklerinde samimi oldu\u011funu hissedip daha fazla uzatm\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

Hen\u00fcz otuzlu ya\u015flarda olan Maria k\u00f6y\u00fcn en genci, belki de tek genci. Dedesi Yorgo\u2019dan annesi Hristina\u2019ya devrolmu\u015f \u2018meyhane\u2019yi o \u00e7ekip \u00e7eviriyor. Buras\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131 oldu\u011fu kadar, k\u00f6ye g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik gelenlerin de u\u011frak yeri ayn\u0131 zamanda. Maria ile yar\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yar\u0131 \u0130ngilizce sohbet ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bir zamanlar b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta 35 Maruni k\u00f6y\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Kormacit bunlardan en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcym\u00fc\u015f. \u0130kinci b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6yleri Aya Marina, \u201c\u015fimdi bo\u015f; kimse giremiyor. Oras\u0131 askeri b\u00f6lge; T\u00fcrk askeri var orda\u201d diyor. \u201cAma Karpa\u015fa k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan 12 Maruni var h\u00e2l\u00e2.\u201d 1974\u2019te Kormacit\u2019te 2,550 ki\u015fi ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u201cGe\u00e7en sene kala kala 85 ki\u015fi kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k ama bug\u00fcn emekli olup G\u00fcney\u2019den geri d\u00f6nenlerle birlikte 110 ki\u015fiyiz.\u201d<\/p>\n

1961-62 y\u0131llar\u0131nda harnup (ke\u00e7iboynuzu) ticareti, tar\u0131m ve servis sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyle \u00e7ok canl\u0131 bir ekonomisi olan k\u00f6y\u00fcn birka\u00e7 kilometre ilerisindeki limandan ihracat-ithalat yap\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. K\u00f6yde banka bile varm\u0131\u015f ekonominin canl\u0131 oldu\u011fu o y\u0131llarda.<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s sorunu ve adan\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda Maria beni bir kez daha \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131yor. \u201cB\u00f6yle, iki ayr\u0131 devlet olarak kalmas\u0131 daha iyi\u201d diyor. En iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki inanc\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce art\u0131k kalkmam\u0131z gerekti\u011finin anl\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

Lokantadan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, ilk geldi\u011fimiz g\u00fcn etraf\u0131mda dolan\u0131p kendini sevdirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan o \u015firin k\u00f6pe\u011fi \u2013Bruno\u2019yu\u2013 ar\u0131yor g\u00f6zlerim, k\u00f6y\u00fcn art\u0131k buharla\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan tozlu sokaklar\u0131nda. S\u0131cak y\u00fcz\u00fcnden kim bilir hangi g\u00f6lgede pinekliyor olmal\u0131. Onunla vedala\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in biraz \u00fcz\u00fclerek ayr\u0131l\u0131yorum k\u00f6yden.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.aykiridogrular.com\/haber-833-KIBRISLI-ERMENILER.html#.UHg7sFddrDE.facebook<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pentadaktylos (Be\u015fparmak) Da\u011flar\u0131’nda bulunan Surp Magar Manast\u0131r\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda terk edildi. Ayr\u0131ca Limasol B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki Armenokhori k\u00f6y\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Ermeni n\u00fcfusu vard\u0131r \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck adas\u0131ndan insan manzaralar\u0131 -KIBRISLI ERMEN\u0130LER Kimi kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re Ermenilerin K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 6. y\u00fczy\u0131la, kimi kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re ise \u00e7ok daha \u00f6ncelere dayan\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun, 157 1\u2019de K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 fethettikten sonra adaya t\u00fcrl\u00fc zanaatk\u00e2rlardan olu\u015fan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":19130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\nK\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Ermeniler - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=19129\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Ermeniler - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pentadaktylos (Be\u015fparmak) Da\u011flar\u0131’nda bulunan Surp Magar Manast\u0131r\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda terk edildi. Ayr\u0131ca Limasol B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki Armenokhori k\u00f6y\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Ermeni n\u00fcfusu vard\u0131r \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck adas\u0131ndan insan manzaralar\u0131 -KIBRISLI ERMEN\u0130LER Kimi kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re Ermenilerin K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 6. y\u00fczy\u0131la, kimi kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re ise \u00e7ok daha \u00f6ncelere dayan\u0131r. 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