{"id":18733,"date":"2012-10-02T01:50:01","date_gmt":"2012-10-02T06:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733"},"modified":"2012-10-02T01:50:01","modified_gmt":"2012-10-02T06:50:01","slug":"bir-sivil-cesaret-ornegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733","title":{"rendered":"\u201cBir sivil cesaret \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Rolf Hosfeld, Johannes Lepsius\u2019un Ermeniler i\u00e7in ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 giri\u015fimleri hakk\u0131nda.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bay Hosfeld, sizce Johannes Lepsius\u2019u istisnai bir Alman ki\u015fili\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren \u015fey nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, Almanya\u2019da Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a konu\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 yoktu. Bu Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n o zamanlardaki m\u00fcttefiki taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen en b\u00fcy\u00fck su\u00e7lardan biriydi.<\/p>\n

Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ve etkili \u00e7evrelerin bu konuda \u00e7ok iyi bilgilendirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, hi\u00e7 kimse bu konuda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Johannes Lepsius bunun \u00fczerine, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Soyk\u0131r\u0131mla ilgili bir raporu kendi giri\u015fimiyle Potsdam\u2019da, 20\u00a0000 tirajla bast\u0131r\u0131r ve bu raporu, sava\u015f esnas\u0131nda farkl\u0131 dillere terc\u00fcme ettirir.<\/p>\n

Bu, ikrar eden kilise gibi bir sivil cesaret \u00f6rne\u011fiydi.<\/p>\n

Lepsius, H\u0131ristiyan eti\u011fi prensiplerini, sava\u015f i\u00e7inde bulunan Alman \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun milli \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn tutmu\u015ftur. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir istisnayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Lepsius, notlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131smen gizli olarak kaydetmeye mecburdu, sans\u00fcr bask\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu arada, sans\u00fcr\u00fcn o zamanlarda, Nasyonal sosyalizm zaman\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi m\u00fckemmel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Ancak, Lepsius raporunu g\u00f6nderdikten sonra kar\u015f\u0131 faaliyetlere giri\u015fildi.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve bu nedenden dolay\u0131 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hollanda\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

Lepsius\u2019un teolojik bi\u00e7imlendirilmesi bu giri\u015fiminde ne gibi bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kud\u00fcs\u2019te bulunan gen\u00e7 bir insan ve din adam\u0131 olarak, liberal-enternasyonalist duru\u015fa sahip ABD ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya\u2019l\u0131 misyonerlerle ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde olmak Lepsius i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bunlar onu \u00e7ok etkilemi\u015f ve teolojik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine tesir etmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7evreler i\u00e7in \u201cTanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d uluslar aras\u0131 adalet d\u00fczeni temsil etmekteydi.<\/p>\n

Ermenilerin kaderi, Lepsius\u2019u neden bu kadar \u00e7ok ilgilendiriyordu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Babas\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir oryantalistti ve do\u011fuda m\u00fckemmel ili\u015fkileri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu ve do\u011fulu H\u0131ristiyanlar, onlar\u0131n evinin devaml\u0131 konu\u015fma konusuydu. O zamanlar Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na ait olan Kud\u00fcs\u2019te Ermenilere de rastlad\u0131 ve onlarla \u015fahsi ili\u015fki kurdu.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da, 100\u00a0000\u2019in \u00fczerinde insan hayat\u0131na mal olan 1895 katliamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in son derece ilgi g\u00f6stermesi \u015fa\u015f\u0131lacak bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Lepsius T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gitti, hayatta kalanlarla konu\u015ftu ve Emil Zola\u2019n\u0131n \u201cJ\u2019accuse\u201dsi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda,\u00a0 \u201cErmenistan ve Avrupa: bir su\u00e7lama\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu kitapla uluslar aras\u0131 \u00e7apta \u00fcn kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu katliamlar\u0131n Avrupa\u2019da bilinmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Johannes Lepsius kadar katk\u0131s\u0131 olan yoktur.<\/p>\n

Yazar Franz Werfel onu \u201cErmenilerin koruyucu mele\u011fi\u201d olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Werfel bununla, Lepsius\u2019un Ermeniler i\u00e7in ortaya koydu\u011fu devasa \u015fahsi giri\u015fimlerini i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Buna, onun 1896\u2019dan sava\u015fa kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olan \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc yard\u0131m kurulu\u015funun organizasyonu da d\u00e2hildir.<\/p>\n

Werfel, \u201cMusa Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda 40 g\u00fcn\u201d roman\u0131nda Lepsius\u2019tan bahsetmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Lepsius\u2019un 1915 yaz\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019a ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi yolculu\u011funa de\u011finmektedir.<\/p>\n

Fakat politika \u00e7evreleri Lepsius\u2019un raporlar\u0131na \u00f6nem vermemi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunu genel olarak s\u00f6yleyemeyiz. 1890\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Ermenistan belli bir konu durumundayd\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de SPD \u00e7evrelerinde (Alman Sosyalist Partisi-\u00e7evirmenin notu). Lakin d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda bu durum de\u011fi\u015fir, t\u00fcm partiler de nispeten sessizdi, i\u00e7 huzuru bozmak istemiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

SPD milletvekili Karl Liebknecht istisna olarak. Liebknecht, Lepsius taraf\u0131ndan bilgilendirildikten sonra 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda parlamentoya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir soru \u00f6nergesi sunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 biliniyor muydu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti en ge\u00e7 7 Temmuz 1915\u2019te neler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ve sistematik bir imha politikas\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok iyi haberdard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131, Holokost\u2019un (Yahudi Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131-\u00e7evirmenin notu) bir \u00f6nceli olarak g\u00f6rebilir miyiz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu gibi insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u0131yaslamak zordur. Lakin Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019nda da benzer paranoyak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerden ilham al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin d\u0131\u015favurumuydu ve etnik a\u00e7\u0131dan safl\u0131k talebini temsil etmekteydi.<\/p>\n

Homojen bir T\u00fcrk milleti yaratma denemesi, Nasyonal-Sosyalistlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla baz\u0131 paralellikler g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar her zaman etnik homojenlik ve mutlu bir gelecek i\u00e7in yok edilmesi gereken sanal i\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fmanlar hayalleri \u00fczerine kuruludur.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7aplar\u0131 zaten kendisini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekten de bu durumda, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin nelere muktedir oldu\u011fu ilk defa olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinde ilk defa olarak bu temel prensip kendisini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bunu geli\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc ve Naziler de bunu yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Potsdam \u015fehrindeki Lepsius evinin bir an\u0131 mahalli olarak \u00f6nemi nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

O sadece bir an\u0131 mahalli de\u011fildir. Lepsius\u2019un hayat\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131yla ilgili s\u00fcrekli serginin haricinde, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar da yap\u0131lmakta ve politik e\u011fitim verilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Potsdam \u00dcniversitesi ve Moses Mendelssohn Merkezi ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7indeyiz. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da hedeflemekteyiz.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk resmi kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ink\u00e2r edilmektedir. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Lepsius evinin restorasyonuyla ilgili o d\u00f6nemin Potsdam b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da protesto mektubu alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, Lepsius evinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ilgili herhangi bir protesto olmad\u0131. T\u00fcrk el\u00e7ili\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan da herhangi bir reaksiyon g\u00f6rmedik. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde herhalde eskiye nazaran daha diplomatik davran\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u2019la ilgili bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fme var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin resmi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde bir \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f de\u011fil. Lakin T\u00fcrkiye monolit bir bloktan ziyade, pl\u00fcralist bir toplumdur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki baz\u0131 \u00fcniversitelerde soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6\u011fretilmekte ve tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu konuyu ele alan yay\u0131nlar da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Berlin\u2019deki d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, siyasi ar\u015fivinin terc\u00fcmeleri, gazetelerde hayli tepki yaz\u0131lar\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, aynen Lepsius\u2019un, 1919\u2019da bir\u00e7ok Alman\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc belge derlemeleriyle a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundaki tepkiler gibi.<\/p>\n

Lakin Lepsius, Alman izlerini silmekle de itham edilmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n bir s\u00f6ylenti olmakla birlikte, raporuyla ilgili de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015ftan sonra Almanya\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan \u201cAlmanya ve Ermenistan\u201d kitab\u0131yla ilgilidir.<\/p>\n

Bu kitap, d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n diplomatik belgelerinden bir se\u00e7kidir.<\/p>\n

Bu durumda, se\u00e7imin yanl\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia etmek kolayd\u0131r, fakat Lepsius\u2019un bir \u015feyler gizlemek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir sebep yoktur.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndan gelen diplomatik mektuplar\u0131n bir derlemesi olup, Almanlar\u0131n bilgi ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015ftan sona kadar net bir \u015fekilde ispatlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Lepsius\u2019a antisemitizm su\u00e7lamas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 sayfalar da var.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Potsdam\u2019daki Moses Mendelssohn Merkezi ile birlikte Lepsius\u2019un s\u00f6zde antisemitizmini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k ve Lepsius\u2019un kesinlikle antisemit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna vard\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Lepsius\u2019un, Teolojisinde de zaman\u0131n\u0131n tipik Antihutaizm\u2019ine \u00f6d\u00fcn vermemesinden bu durum en belirgin bir \u015fekilde kendisini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Lepsius, Theodor Herzl taraf\u0131ndan Basel\u2019deki Birinci Siyonistler Kongresi\u2019ne davet edilenlerden biriydi.<\/p>\n

Antidemokratik bir duru\u015ftan da s\u00fcrekli bahsedilmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lepsius, bu konuyla ilgili ilk defa 1897\u2019de, Maximilian Hardens\u2019in dergisi \u201cZukunft\u201dta (gelecek-\u00e7evirmenin notu) g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Konu, Almanya\u2019da y\u00fckselen ve d\u00fcnya politikas\u0131na do\u011fru ilerleyen milliyet\u00e7ilikle ilgiliydi.<\/p>\n

Kendisi o zaman, siyasi-etik prensiplere kar\u015f\u0131n, milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe gere\u011finden fazla \u00f6nem verilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Lepsius ve Friedrich Nauman aras\u0131nda 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda konuyla ilgili b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tart\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Lepsius, etik enternasyonalizmi, Nauman ise Alman d\u00fcnya ve g\u00fc\u00e7 politikas\u0131 duru\u015funu savunmaktayd\u0131. Lepsius, 1918\u2019deki Kas\u0131m ihtilal\u0131n\u0131 da memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Lakin daha sonraki sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda ve enflasyon zaman\u0131nda, Weimar Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin sa\u011flam bir d\u00fczen temsil etti\u011fine dair \u015f\u00fcphelere d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

—-<\/p>\n

Rolf Hosfeld (64), Potsdam\u2019daki Lepsius evinin y\u00f6neticisidir. Hosfeld gazeteci ve sinema rejis\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr, \u00f6zellikle Alman tarihiyle ilgili \u00e7ok say\u0131da kitaplar\u0131yla \u00fcnlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.pnn.de\/campus\/684206\/<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Almancadan \u00e7eviren: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Akunq.net <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rolf Hosfeld, Johannes Lepsius\u2019un Ermeniler i\u00e7in ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 giri\u015fimleri hakk\u0131nda. Bay Hosfeld, sizce Johannes Lepsius\u2019u istisnai bir Alman ki\u015fili\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren \u015fey nedir? Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, Almanya\u2019da Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a konu\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 yoktu. Bu Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n o zamanlardaki m\u00fcttefiki taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen en b\u00fcy\u00fck su\u00e7lardan biriydi. Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-mulakatlar"],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cBir sivil cesaret \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cBir sivil cesaret \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rolf Hosfeld, Johannes Lepsius\u2019un Ermeniler i\u00e7in ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 giri\u015fimleri hakk\u0131nda. Bay Hosfeld, sizce Johannes Lepsius\u2019u istisnai bir Alman ki\u015fili\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren \u015fey nedir? Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, Almanya\u2019da Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a konu\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 yoktu. Bu Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n o zamanlardaki m\u00fcttefiki taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen en b\u00fcy\u00fck su\u00e7lardan biriydi. Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-10-02T06:50:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Johannes-Lepsius-300x213.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=18733#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=18733\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"\u201cBir sivil cesaret \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-10-02T06:50:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=18733\"},\"wordCount\":1464,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=18733#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/10\\\/Johannes-Lepsius-300x213.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\",\"Haberler\",\"M\u00fclakatlar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=18733#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=18733\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=18733\",\"name\":\"\u201cBir sivil cesaret \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=18733#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=18733#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/10\\\/Johannes-Lepsius-300x213.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-10-02T06:50:01+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=18733#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=18733\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=18733#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2012\\\/10\\\/Johannes-Lepsius.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2012\\\/10\\\/Johannes-Lepsius.jpg\",\"width\":\"553\",\"height\":\"393\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=18733#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u201cBir sivil cesaret \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u201cBir sivil cesaret \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u201cBir sivil cesaret \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Rolf Hosfeld, Johannes Lepsius\u2019un Ermeniler i\u00e7in ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 giri\u015fimleri hakk\u0131nda. Bay Hosfeld, sizce Johannes Lepsius\u2019u istisnai bir Alman ki\u015fili\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren \u015fey nedir? Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, Almanya\u2019da Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a konu\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 yoktu. Bu Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n o zamanlardaki m\u00fcttefiki taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen en b\u00fcy\u00fck su\u00e7lardan biriydi. Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2012-10-02T06:50:01+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Johannes-Lepsius-300x213.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"\u201cBir sivil cesaret \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d","datePublished":"2012-10-02T06:50:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733"},"wordCount":1464,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Johannes-Lepsius-300x213.jpg","articleSection":["Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131","Haberler","M\u00fclakatlar"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733","name":"\u201cBir sivil cesaret \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Johannes-Lepsius-300x213.jpg","datePublished":"2012-10-02T06:50:01+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/10\/Johannes-Lepsius.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/10\/Johannes-Lepsius.jpg","width":"553","height":"393"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18733#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u201cBir sivil cesaret \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18733"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18736,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18733\/revisions\/18736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}