{"id":18040,"date":"2012-09-07T02:10:37","date_gmt":"2012-09-07T07:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18040"},"modified":"2012-09-07T02:10:37","modified_gmt":"2012-09-07T07:10:37","slug":"6-7-eylul-yagmasinin-yaralarini-sarmak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=18040","title":{"rendered":"6-7 Eyl\u00fcl ya\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131n yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmak"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l AK Parti taraf\u0131ndan Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname yoluyla gasp edilen vak\u0131f m\u00fclklerinin iadesi g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f, bu kararnamenin duyurulmas\u0131 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131n\u0131n 56. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne denk gelmi\u015fti. Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr bu vesileyle ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l 9 Eyl\u00fcl tarihli Agos’ta Tarih Defteri’ni 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131na ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Ekspres adl\u0131 20-30 bin tirajl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir gazetenin Yaz\u0131 \u0130\u015fleri M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc G\u00f6k\u015fin Sipahio\u011flu, gazetenin sahibi Mithat Perin\u2019i telefonla arad\u0131 ve ikinci bask\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 300 bin gazete basaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ka\u011f\u0131t almak i\u00e7in nakit para istedi\u011fini bildirdi. K\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131n karaborsa oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde bu kadar gazete basmaya yetecek ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n nas\u0131l bulundu\u011fu h\u00e2l\u00e2 cevaplanmayan bir soru olarak duruyor. Daha sonradan G\u00f6k\u015fin Sipahio\u011flu\u2019nun MAH\u2019la (d\u00f6nemin M\u0130T\u2019i) ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclecekti. K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t da bu yolla bulunmu\u015f olmal\u0131yd\u0131. Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re 230 bin gazete bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Vak\u0131flar Kanunu\u2019nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapt\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece gayrim\u00fcslimlerin Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca devlet\u00e7e veya devlet arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla gasp edilmi\u015f m\u00fclklerinin hi\u00e7 olmazsa bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek sahiplerine geri verilmesinin yolu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin, 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955\u2019te ba\u015fta Rumlar olmak \u00fczere gayrim\u00fcslimlerin ev ve i\u015fyerlerinin ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131n\u0131n 56. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde yap\u0131lmas\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ge\u00e7mi\u015fin yaralar\u0131n\u0131 bir nebze olsun sarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Ger\u00e7i Bask\u0131n Oran, 4 Eyl\u00fcl 2011 tarihli Radikal \u0130ki\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan \u201cGM haklar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131m fakat…\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin ne kadar yetersiz oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kla anlatt\u0131, ancak yine de umutlu olmak i\u00e7in epey neden var. Bu hafta, bu vesileyle h\u00e2l\u00e2 yaras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k duran 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955 olaylar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m diyorum.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Olaylar\u0131n arka plan\u0131nda o y\u0131llarda hen\u00fcz \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi olan K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc tespit etmek i\u00e7in 29 A\u011fustos-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955 tarihleri aras\u0131nda toplanan Londra Konferans\u0131 vard\u0131. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131k haklar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesi halinde, Ada\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ba\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi yolundaki T\u00fcrk tezi, Yunan taraf\u0131nda rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yaratm\u0131\u015f, 2 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de konferansa ara verilmi\u015fti. Yunan Heyeti Atina\u2019ya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gazetelerde \u015fu man\u015fet vard\u0131: \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 kaybettik.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elini biraz daha g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek isteyen K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i T\u00fcrkler \u0130stanbul ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde halk\u0131n milli hislerini galeyana getirecek mitingler d\u00fczenlemeye karar vermi\u015flerdi. Mitingleri DP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile dirsek temas\u0131 i\u00e7inde olan T\u00fcrkiye Milli Talebe Federasyonu (TMTF) ile K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u2019t\u00fcr Cemiyeti (KTC) d\u00fczenliyordu. KTC\u2019nin Ba\u015fkan\u0131, H\u00fcrriyet gazetesi yazar\u0131 ve avukat Hikmet Bil, 1952\u2019de Adnan Menderes ve Fuad K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Atina ziyaretinde resm\u00ee heyete davet edilecek kadar iktidara yak\u0131n biriydi. Y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyelerinden gazeteci Kamil \u00d6nal ise Milli Emniyet Hizmetleri (k\u0131saca MAH, sonradan M\u0130T) \u00fcyesiydi.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n

Ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan H\u00fcrriyet, Yeni Sabah ile \u0130zmir\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan Gece Postas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm gazetelerde, hemen her g\u00fcn \u0130stanbul Fener Rum Patrikhanesi ve Patrik Athenagoras aleyhine haberler boy g\u00f6steriyordu. Gazetelerden K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin zor durumda oldu\u011funu okuyan vatanda\u015flar, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a gitmek i\u00e7in TMTF\u2019ye kitlesel ba\u015fvurular yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u0130ddialara g\u00f6re \u0130skenderun \u015fubesine 23 bin, Adana \u015fubesine 15 bin ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

5 Eyl\u00fcl 1955\u2019te gazetelerde \u00fc\u00e7 Rum casususun yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bir grup gen\u00e7 Taksim\u2019de g\u00f6vde g\u00f6sterisi yaparak, \u00fczerinde \u2018K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u2019t\u00fcr\u2019 yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir pankart\u0131 Patrikhane\u2019ye b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131na dil uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen bir Rum genci d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc ve baz\u0131 Rum gazeteleri yak\u0131ld\u0131. Art\u0131k i\u015f barut f\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 patlatacak k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7akmaya gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn evine bomba<\/h3>\n

Baz\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n T\u00fcrk kom\u015fular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yar\u0131m a\u011f\u0131zla da olsa \u2018o g\u00fcn pek d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmamalar\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ve kar\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6z kulak olmalar\u0131\u2019 yolunda uyar\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 o me\u015fum 6 Eyl\u00fcl 1955 g\u00fcn\u00fc, saat 13\u2019te radyo, Selanik\u2019te Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn do\u011fdu\u011fu eve bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberini verdi. \u00d6\u011fleden sonra \u0130stanbul Ekspres adl\u0131 20-30 bin tirajl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir gazetenin Yaz\u0131 \u0130\u015fleri M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc G\u00f6k\u015fin Sipahio\u011flu, saat 13:30\u2019da gazetenin sahibi Mithat Perin\u2019i telefonla arad\u0131 ve ikinci bask\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu bask\u0131da 300 bin gazete basaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ka\u011f\u0131t almak i\u00e7in nakit para istedi\u011fini bildirdi. Sipahio\u011flu, bunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gazetecilik ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek Mithat Perin\u2019i ikna etmi\u015fti. K\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131n karaborsa oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde bu kadar gazete basmaya yetecek k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131n nas\u0131l bulundu\u011fu h\u00e2l\u00e2 cevaplanmayan bir soru olarak duruyor. Daha sonradan gazetenin Yaz\u0131 \u0130\u015fleri M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc G\u00f6k\u015fin Sipahio\u011flu\u2019nun MAH\u2019la ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclecekti. K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t da bu yolla bulunmu\u015f olmal\u0131yd\u0131. Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re 230 bin gazete bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kendi iddias\u0131na g\u00f6re ise Mithat Perin, saat 16:30\u2019da gazeteye gitmi\u015f ve say\u0131 150 binde iken bask\u0131y\u0131 durdurmu\u015ftu. Dedi\u011fine g\u00f6re \u201ci\u015flerin k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitti\u011fini\u201d hissetmi\u015fti. Perin\u2019in \u00f6nsezileri do\u011fruydu.<\/p>\n

Tornadan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f sopalar<\/h3>\n

\u00d6\u011fleden sonra, \u0130stiklal Caddesi\u2019nde toplanan g\u00fcruh, gayrim\u00fcslimlere ait i\u015fyerlerini ta\u015flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Olaylar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Beyo\u011flu, Kurtulu\u015f, \u015ei\u015fli, Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 gibi gayrim\u00fcslimlerin yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere yay\u0131ld\u0131, ard\u0131ndan Emin\u00f6n\u00fc, Fatih, Ey\u00fcp, Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y, Ye\u015filk\u00f6y, Ortak\u00f6y, Arnavutluk, Bebek, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, Moda, Kuzguncuk, \u00c7engelk\u00f6y gibi uzak b\u00f6lgelere s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131. Sald\u0131rganlar halk\u0131 tahrik etmek i\u00e7in \u201cMakarios\u2019a \u00f6l\u00fcm\u2019, \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u2019t\u00fcr\u201d diye hayk\u0131r\u0131yor, ellerindeki Atat\u00fcrk ve Bayar resimlerini, KTC rozetlerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin ellerine tutu\u015fturuyorlard\u0131. Daha sonra pek \u00e7ok tan\u0131k, 20-30 ki\u015filik mangalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda KTC\u2019den \u00f6\u011frencilerin oldu\u011funu, hemen her semtte ya\u011fmac\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sopalar\u0131n ayn\u0131 tornadan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na e\u015fit b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte ve kal\u0131nl\u0131kta oldu\u011funu, Rumlara ait ev ve i\u015f yerlerinin \u00f6nceden tespit edildi\u011fini, hatta kimi yerlerde bu ev ve i\u015fyerlerinin bir gece \u00f6nce tebe\u015firle ya da soba boyas\u0131 ile i\u015faretlendi\u011fini, polislerin ise sald\u0131rganlar\u0131 izlemekle yetindi\u011fini anlatacaklard\u0131. Sonradan, emniyetten karakollara yang\u0131n ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki olaylara kar\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 talimat\u0131 verildi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131. Baz\u0131 T\u00fcrkler, kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermi\u015fler, baz\u0131lar\u0131 sadece tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 korurken, tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131 gayrim\u00fcslimlere sald\u0131rmaktan geri durmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonunda hem Londra\u2019daki konferansta, hem de d\u00fcnyada rezil olan h\u00fck\u00fcmet 6 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de \u0130stanbul, Ankara ve \u0130zmir\u2019de \u2018\u00f6rfi idare\u2019 ilan ederek olaylar\u0131 durdurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak rejim taraf\u0131ndan az\u0131nl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 nefret ve k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k duygusu ile yeti\u015ftirilen ve ya\u011fman\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 alan kitleleri durdurmak kolay olmad\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131lar \u0130stanbul\u2019da 7 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de ayn\u0131 h\u0131zla devam ederken, \u0130skenderun, \u0130zmir, \u00c7anakkale\u2019de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cGaliba dozu ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131k\u00a0 Nam\u0131k…\u201d<\/h3>\n

Olaylar\u0131n bilan\u00e7osu k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131na g\u00f6re 11 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ancak sadece \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin adlar\u0131 verildi. Baz\u0131 Yunan kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re 15 \u00f6l\u00fc vard\u0131, ancak daha sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddia edilen baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin Yunanistan\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yaral\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 resm\u00ee rakamlara g\u00f6re 30, gayr\u0131 resm\u00ee rakamlara g\u00f6re 300\u2019d\u00fc. Tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayanlar\u0131n 200\u2019\u00fc a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131l\u0131yordu. Sadece Bal\u0131kl\u0131 Rum Hastanesi\u2019nde 60 kad\u0131n tecav\u00fcz nedeniyle tedavi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

200 bin ki\u015filik g\u00fcruhun kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen bu harek\u00e2tta, \u00f6l\u00fcm olaylar\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131 ve sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n en ufak bir direni\u015fte geri \u00e7ekilerek ba\u015fka hedeflere y\u00f6nelmesi, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bir katliam planlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, amac\u0131n ba\u015fta Rumlar olmak \u00fczere gayrim\u00fcslimleri ekonomik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7ten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek, sonra da korkutarak \u00fclkeden ka\u00e7\u0131rtmak oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Nitekim Celal Bayar, \u0130stiklal Caddesi\u2019ndeki hasar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, etraf\u0131ndakilerin duyaca\u011f\u0131 bir sesle \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Nam\u0131k Gedik\u2019e \u201cGaliba dozu ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131k\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Neyse ki can kayb\u0131 az<\/h3>\n

Olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda, resm\u00ee rakamlara g\u00f6re 5.300\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n,\u00a0\u00a0 gayr\u0131 resm\u00ee rakamlara g\u00f6re 7 bine yak\u0131n bina sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. En b\u00fcy\u00fck tahribat n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 15\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Beyo\u011flu\u2019nda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunu Emin\u00f6n\u00fc, Fatih, \u015ei\u015fli, Be\u015fikta\u015f, Sar\u0131yer, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, Adalar, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y izliyordu.<\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fu\u2019na g\u00f6re sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frayan i\u015fyerlerinin y\u00fczde 59\u2019u Rumlara, y\u00fczde 17\u2019si Ermenilere, y\u00fczde 12\u2019si Musevilere, y\u00fczde 10\u2019u M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara; evlerin y\u00fczde 80\u2019i Rumlara, y\u00fczde 9\u2019u Ermenilere, y\u00fczde 5\u2019i M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara, y\u00fczde 3\u2019\u00fc Musevilere aitti. Hasar\u0131n mali portresi konusundaki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tahmin o g\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011ferleriyle 150 milyon lira, en y\u00fcksek tahmin 1 milyar lirayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

8 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de h\u00fck\u00fcmet ya\u015fananlardan \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc duydu\u011funu ve \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi\u011fini belirten bir a\u00e7\u0131klama ile zararlar\u0131n tazmin edilece\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc verdi. 10 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de kurulan yard\u0131m komitesine kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn gayrim\u00fcslim i\u015f adamlar\u0131 olmas\u0131, devletin bizzat \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi bu ya\u011fman\u0131n faturas\u0131n\u0131n en az yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011fdurlara y\u00fcklemeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Sonu\u00e7ta ma\u011fdurlara \u00f6denen tazminat, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan 9 milyon lira ile h\u00fck\u00fcmetin tahsis etti\u011fi 60 milyon liradan ibaret kald\u0131. Zararlar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir miktar\u0131 da olsa tazmin edilmesi memnuniyet vericiydi ancak devlet bug\u00fcne dek resmen \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemedi.<\/p>\n

Nafile yarg\u0131 s\u00fcreci<\/h3>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc beyan\u0131ndan sonraki ilk tepkisi ya\u011fman\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu kom\u00fcnistlere y\u0131kmak olmu\u015ftu. 7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955\u2019te aralar\u0131nda 45 \u2018tescilli\u2019 kom\u00fcnist adliyeye getirildi, bunlardan 19\u2019u tutukland\u0131. Tutuklananlar aras\u0131nda Aziz Nesin, Kemal Tahir, Nihat Sarg\u0131n, M\u00fceyyet ve Can Boratav, As\u0131m Bezirci, Hasan \u0130zzettin Dinamo, \u0130lhan Berktay, Aslan Kaynarda\u011f gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc isimler vard\u0131. Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, h\u00fck\u00fcmet bu sa\u00e7ma su\u00e7lamadan vazge\u00e7mek ve tutuklular\u0131 sal\u0131vermek zorunda kalacakt\u0131. Mahkeme, TMFT\u2019nin, KTC\u2019nin, MAH\u2019\u0131n ve elbette ad\u0131 g\u00fcndeme bile getirilmeyen \u00d6zel Harp Dairesi\u2019nin \u00fczerine gitmedi veya gidemedi. Karar, 1956 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 sonunda a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Sadece 228 ki\u015fi su\u00e7lu bulunmu\u015ftu. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek failler yoktu, geri kalanlar\u0131n da cezalar\u0131 \u00e7ok de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

27 May\u0131s 1960\u2019daki asker\u00ee darbe sonras\u0131nda dosya yeniden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Olaylar\u0131n tertip\u00e7isi oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131yla yarg\u0131lanan 11 san\u0131ktan sadece Adnan Menderes ve Fatin R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Zorlu 6\u2019\u015far y\u0131l, \u0130zmir Valisi Kemal Had\u0131ml\u0131 ise 4,5 y\u0131l hapse mahk\u00fbm edildiler. B\u00f6ylece devlet adl\u0131 dokunulmaz varl\u0131k, t\u00fcm su\u00e7u siyaset\u00e7ilerin \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u0131karak kendini yine temize \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Rumlarla eksik kalan hesap ise, yine utan\u00e7 verici bi\u00e7imde 1964\u2019te kapat\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Olaylar\u0131 kim tertiplemi\u015fti?<\/h3>\n

Yarg\u0131lamalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Selanik\u2019teki T\u00fcrk konsoloslu\u011funun bah\u00e7esinde bulunan Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn do\u011fdu\u011fu eve at\u0131lan bomban\u0131n diplomatik \u00e7anta i\u00e7inde Selanik Ba\u015fkonsolos Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mehmet Ali Tekinalp taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den getirildi\u011fi ve T\u00fcrk Ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fu\u2019nun bek\u00e7isi Hasan U\u00e7ar taraf\u0131ndan bah\u00e7eye at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylendi. \u0130ddialara g\u00f6re U\u00e7ar\u2019\u0131 azmettiren ki\u015fi Selanik Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencisi olan ve MAH eleman\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia edilen Oktay Engin\u2019di. Konsolos yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 dokunulmazl\u0131k z\u0131rh\u0131yla kurtulmu\u015f, Oktay Engin\u2019e \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l alt\u0131 ay, Hasan U\u00e7ar\u2019a ise iki y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 verilmi\u015fti. Dokuz ay Selanik cezaevindeki h\u00fccrede yatan Oktay Engin, tahliye edildikten sonra G\u00fcmilcine Konsoloslu\u011fumuz taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirilmi\u015f ve Ba\u015fbakan Menderes ile \u0130stanbul Valisi G\u00f6kay\u2019\u0131n tavassutu ile Selanik\u2019te yar\u0131da b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuk e\u011fitimini \u0130stanbul\u2019da tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Uzun y\u0131llar Emniyet te\u015fkilat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve Nev\u015fehir\u2019e \u00f6nce kaymakam, sonra da vali olarak atanan Engin hakk\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 hep reddetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zel Harp Dairesi\u2019nin i\u015fi miydi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

6-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955\u2019ten y\u0131llar sonra, orgeneral r\u00fctbesinden emekli olmu\u015f, tu\u011fgenerallik r\u00fctbesinde \u00d6zel Harp Dairesi (\u00d6HD) ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, bu konuda eserleri olan, Genelkurmay \u0130stihbarat Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Milli G\u00fcvenli Kurulu\u2019nda \u00fcst d\u00fczey g\u00f6revlerde bulunmu\u015f Sabri Yirmibe\u015fo\u011flu Tempo Dergisi\u2019nden Fatih G\u00fcllapo\u011flu\u2019na \u015f\u00f6yle diyecekti:<\/p>\n

\u201cBak ben sana bir \u00f6rnek daha vereyim. 1974\u2019teki K\u0131br\u0131s Harek\u00e2t\u0131. E\u011fer \u00d6.H.D. olmasayd\u0131, o harek\u00e2t, yani iki harek\u00e2t da o kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilir miydi? (…)Sonra 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131n\u0131 ele al…-Pardon Pa\u015fam anlamad\u0131m, 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131 m\u0131? -Tabii. 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl de, bir \u00d6zel Harp i\u015fiydi. Ve muhte\u015fem bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeydi. Amaca da ula\u015ft\u0131. Sorar\u0131m size, bu muhte\u015fem bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme de\u011fil miydi?-E, evet Pa\u015fam!..\u201d<\/p>\n

Evet, pa\u015fam\u0131z hakl\u0131yd\u0131. \u00d6zel Harp Dairesi memleketin e\u011fitimli gen\u00e7lerini, namuslu i\u015f\u00e7ilerini vah\u015fi ya\u011fmac\u0131lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi, y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gayrim\u00fcslim vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00fclkeden ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s sorununu kangren haline getirmeyi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi d\u00fcnyaya rezil etmeyi muhte\u015fem bi\u00e7imde ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131!<\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET KAYNAK\u00c7A:<\/em><\/strong> Dilek G\u00fcven, Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi Az\u0131nl\u0131k Politikalar\u0131 Ba\u011flam\u0131nda 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl Olaylar\u0131, Tarih Vakf\u0131 Yurt Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2005; R\u0131dvan Akar, \u201c\u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k Gecikme: 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955\u201d, Toplumsal Tarih, S.117, Foti Benlisoy, \u201c6\/7 Eyl\u00fcl Olaylar\u0131 \u00d6ncesinde Bas\u0131nda Rumlar\u201d, Toplumsal Tarih, S. 81, 2000; Faruk Mercan, \u201cBombac\u0131 da M\u0130T eleman\u0131 da de\u011filim\u201d, Aksiyon, S. 457, 13 Temmuz 2004); Mehmet Arif Demirer, 6 Eyl\u00fcl 1955\u2013Yass\u0131ada 6\/7 Eyl\u00fcl Davas\u0131, Ba\u011flam, 1995; Fatih G\u00fcllapo\u011flu, \u201cT\u00fcrk Gladio\u2019su \u0130\u00e7in Baz\u0131 \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131\u201d, Tempo Dergisi, S. 24, 9-15 Haziran 1991.<\/em><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/67-eylul-yagmasinin-yaralarini-sarmak-2457.html<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l AK Parti taraf\u0131ndan Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname yoluyla gasp edilen vak\u0131f m\u00fclklerinin iadesi g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f, bu kararnamenin duyurulmas\u0131 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131n\u0131n 56. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne denk gelmi\u015fti. 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