{"id":17105,"date":"2012-07-31T05:37:19","date_gmt":"2012-07-31T10:37:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17105"},"modified":"2012-07-31T05:37:19","modified_gmt":"2012-07-31T10:37:19","slug":"ermenilerle-ilgisi-olmayan-trajedileri-ermeniler-ve-turklerin-acisi-arasinda-denge-saglamak-icin-kullanmak-riyakar-bir-yaklasimdir-ara-sanciyan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17105","title":{"rendered":"\u201cErmenilerle ilgisi olmayan trajedileri, Ermeniler ve T\u00fcrklerin ac\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda denge sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullanmak riyak\u00e2r bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r\u201d. Ara Sanc\u0131yan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Akunq.net* web sayfas\u0131n\u0131n, Michigan \u00dcniversitesi (Dirborn) (University of Michigan-Dearborn) Ermeni Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi y\u00f6neticisi Doktor Ara Sanc\u0131yan\u2019la** yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00f6portaj.<\/em><\/p>\n

– 2015 yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, hem Ermeni, hem de T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fimleri o \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye, daha birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131k ink\u00e2r politikas\u0131 g\u00fcderken, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 konusunda T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen politikan\u0131n y\u00f6neliminin bug\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Bu yeni yakla\u015f\u0131m sizce ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacak m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-T\u00fcrk siyasi elit kesimi, 1915 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tamamen ink\u00e2r\u0131, t\u00fcm su\u00e7un Ermeni ve yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne at\u0131lmas\u0131,
\nT\u00fcrkleri ve Osmanl\u0131 devletini tamamen masum, hatta kurban olarak g\u00f6sterilmesi \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 son y\u0131llarda anlam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.
\nBu y\u00fczden, 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki olaylar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen tespit edilmesi, su\u00e7lular\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 vs. imk\u00e2ns\u0131z oldu\u011fu konusunda insanlar\u0131n ak\u0131llar\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u015fimdi daha da fazla \u00e7aba sarf edilmektedir.
\nSiyasi niyet tabii ki de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015f, sadece taktik de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\nT\u00fcrk devleti, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften miras kalm\u0131\u015f olan bu ac\u0131 dosyan\u0131n kapal\u0131 kalmas\u0131 ve y\u00fcz binlerce can kayb\u0131na sebebiyet vermi\u015f olan Osmanl\u0131 canilerinin sorumlulu\u011fu, bu insanlar\u0131n Ermenilerden gasp etmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 mal varl\u0131klar\u0131, imparatorlu\u011fun do\u011fu vilayetlerinin cebren Ermenilerden bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 vs. konular\u0131n ele al\u0131nmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmektedir.
\nBunlar olmadan modern T\u00fcrkiye kurulamazd\u0131.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu \u015f\u00fcphe \u00fcretme takti\u011fi baz\u0131 uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan, sigara \u00fcreticisi uluslar aras\u0131 \u015firketlerin, sigaran\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar verdi\u011fi konusundaki bilimsel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc zan alt\u0131na alarak, serbest ticaret ve t\u00fcketim, serbest se\u00e7im hakk\u0131 sloganlar\u0131yla engelsiz bir \u015fekilde sigara satmaya devam etme konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fekline benzetilmektedir.
\nUluslar aras\u0131 toplum ve bas\u0131n alan\u0131nda T\u00fcrklerin bu takti\u011finin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, Ermeni ve yabanc\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m uzmanlar\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131ndan ne t\u00fcr kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k alaca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\nBunu, jeopolitik ve ticari-ekonomik fakt\u00f6rlerin bask\u0131n olmaya devam etti\u011fi, parlamentolar ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetler taraf\u0131ndan Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n resmen tan\u0131nmas\u0131 konusundan ayr\u0131 tutmak gerekir.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ermeni taraf\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fimlerini farkl\u0131 bir d\u00fczeyde g\u00f6rmek istedi\u011finizi s\u00f6ylediniz. Sizce nas\u0131l bir duru\u015f sergilemeliyiz?<\/strong>
\nErmeniler i\u00e7in, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n resmen tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n fiili \u00f6nemi olaca\u011f\u0131 bir tek devlet vard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Bu devlet T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir. Kalan t\u00fcm tan\u0131nmalar ara\u00e7t\u0131r ve hi\u00e7bir zaman gayeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi gerekir. Bu y\u00fczden Ermeniler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n ve di\u011fer medya organlar\u0131nda ses getirecek olan ve herhangi bir parlamentoda sunulan bir tasla\u011f\u0131, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k fikirli olarak ve herhangi bir formda tart\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131r bulunan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcm gruplarla diyalogu daha da derinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in paralel olarak kullanabilmeleridir.
\nBazen birbirlerinden farkl\u0131 vurgulamalara sahip olsalar da, \u015fimdiden birka\u00e7 b\u00f6yle grup var.
\nErmenilerin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, becerilerini geli\u015ftirerek, T\u00fcrk toplumunun farkl\u0131 katmanlar\u0131yla diyalog geli\u015ftirmek ve Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in menfi olmay\u0131p, tersine \u00fclkenin uluslar aras\u0131 kredisini y\u00fckselterek, m\u00fcspet sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda giderek daha fazla insan\u0131 ikna etmek olacakt\u0131r.
\nSorun burada bir kazanan veya kaybeden sorunu olarak yorumlanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Sovyet sonras\u0131 Rusya, Katin ormanlar\u0131nda Polonyal\u0131 subaylar\u0131n katledilmesinin, Almanlar taraf\u0131ndan olmay\u0131p, Stalin\u2019in emriyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu kabul ederek uluslar aras\u0131 itibar\u0131n\u0131 zedelemedi.
\nT\u00fcrklerde maalesef h\u00e2l\u00e2 bu sorun var. 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00fclkelerinde soyk\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ettiklerinde, bunun modern T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye menfi etki yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zannediyorlar. Tersine, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kabul edip, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n dostlu\u011funu kazanarak, tahminen b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ok daha etkili bir rol oynayacaklard\u0131r.
\nLakin bu sorun hen\u00fcz iki tarafta da olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve m\u00fccadele a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u201cseni yenece\u011fim\u201d mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcrece gelecekte de \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler bekleyemeyiz.
\nT\u00fcrk devletiyle, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda yap\u0131c\u0131 bir diyalogun ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok erken, fakat toplum i\u00e7inde yava\u015f- yava\u015f bu yakla\u015f\u0131ma haz\u0131r farkl\u0131 katmanlar bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ses getirip, bas\u0131n\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ektiklerinden dolay\u0131, tasar\u0131lar bu a\u00e7\u0131dan iyi ara\u00e7lard\u0131r.
\nErmenilerin tam da o g\u00fcnlerde T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n organlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek, kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iyi f\u0131rsatlard\u0131r.
\nBug\u00fcn, baz\u0131 T\u00fcrk medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131, s\u0131rf reyting elde etmek i\u00e7in, Ermeni uzmanlar davet etmeye dahi yatk\u0131n olabilirler, b\u00f6yle bir durum ise 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce hemen-hemen imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131.
\n\u00d6nemli olan, nihayet bu b\u00f6lgede t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n tarih ve t\u00fcm kurbanlar\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda sadece sayg\u0131yla konu\u015fmalar\u0131 ve Ermenilerin bu anlamda \u00e7ok esnek olup, t\u00fcm yollar\u0131 denemeleridir.
\nHem caniler, hem de canilerin nesilleri taraf\u0131ndan bu c\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn herhangi bir \u015fekilde hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u201cFutbol diplomasisi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan s\u00fcre\u00e7ten sonra, diaspora-Ermenistan ili\u015fkilerinde bir \u00e7atlak olu\u015ftu sanki. T\u00fcrkiye f\u0131rsattan istifade etmeyi deneyerek, diaspora temsilcileriyle ayr\u0131ca diyalog geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, fakat bence ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131. \u00d6teki ad\u0131m\u0131 ise, T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131n\u0131n Fransa\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk diasporas\u0131n\u0131n sadece T\u00fcrklerden olu\u015fmay\u0131p, Ermeniler, Yahudiler ve Yunanl\u0131lar de olu\u015fmakta oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klamayd\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamayla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcz nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Futbol diplomasisiyle ilgili diasporadaki ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011fun hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Ermenistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, protokoller imzalanmadan \u00f6nce diasporan\u0131n \u00f6nemli taraflar\u0131na ne yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda haber vermeliydi.
\nBa\u015fkan Sarg\u0131syan parafe etmeden sonra, fakat Z\u00fcrih imzas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Ermenilerin yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131 merkezleri ziyaret etti\u011finde, kendisini misafir eden diasporal\u0131 \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u015fah\u0131slar bu durumu do\u011frudan kendisine ilettiler.
\nDiasporada genelde her zaman modern Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131rlar, fakat t\u00fcm ulusu ilgilendiren bu konuda diasporan\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 konusunda istek var.
\nSan\u0131r\u0131m, protokollerin parafe edilmesinden \u00f6nce Ermenistan diasporan\u0131n \u00f6nemli kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n liderlerini bu s\u00fcrece katm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, muhakkak anlay\u0131\u015f bulurdu.
\nHatta diasporan\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, imzalanan bu metni biraz d\u00fczene sokabilir veya hi\u00e7 de\u011filse Ermeni diplomasisinin hangi sorunlara e\u011filmesi gerekti\u011fini daha netle\u015ftirebilirdi.
\nErmenistan-diaspora \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu sanm\u0131yorum. Ermenistan\u2019\u0131 ve diasporay\u0131 birbirlerine ba\u011flayan halkalar \u00e7oktur ve diasporan\u0131n Ermenistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sadece Ermeni-T\u00fcrk ili\u015fkilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Diasporal\u0131lar, adaletin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, anayasal ve siyasi mekanizmalar\u0131n verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ekonomik durumun iyi oldu\u011fu bir Ermenistan istiyorlar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bundan en \u00e7ok yararlanan tekrar diaspora olacakt\u0131r.
\nDavuto\u011flu\u2019nun s\u00f6yledi\u011fine gelince, bu ve benzer a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ileriye y\u00f6nelik olumlu, fakat tabii ki karars\u0131z ad\u0131mlard\u0131r.
\nA\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n olumlu olan yan\u0131, d\u00fcnyadaki Ermenilerin, T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131llar boyu \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131sma ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Birincisi, \u201ciyi Ermeniler\u201ddir, bunlar T\u00fcrkiye Ermenileridir ve genelde, T\u00fcrk devleti taraf\u0131ndan Ermenilerin s\u00f6ylemesinin talep edildi\u011fi \u015feyleri s\u00f6ylerler.
\n\u0130kinciler, \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fc olmayanlard\u0131r\u201d ve bunlar \u201ckurtar\u0131labilir\u201d. Bunlar, fakir ve zavall\u0131 Ermenistan Ermenileridir. T\u00fcrkler, Ermenistan\u2019daki Ermenilere ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan yararl\u0131 olundu\u011funda, sonunda onlar\u0131n da T\u00fcrklerin istediklerini s\u00f6yleyeceklerini san\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise, T\u00fcrk devlet g\u00f6revlileri ve uzmanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fc Ermenilerdir\u201d, yani diaspora Ermenileri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iflah olmaz d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131.
\nT\u00fcm bunlar esnas\u0131nda T\u00fcrk yorumcular, birinci (iyi) ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc (k\u00f6t\u00fc) gruplar aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n, salt Soyk\u0131r\u0131m sonucuyla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu unutuvermektedir. Yani, \u0130stanbullu Ermeniler ve diasporadaki Ermeniler Soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6ncesinde ayn\u0131 \u00fclkede ya\u015famaktayd\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Ermenistan\u2019\u0131nda ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m eziyetlerini \u00e7eken nesillerin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 da unutuyorlar.
\nOnlar\u0131 da Bat\u0131 Ermeni\u2019si olarak kabul etti\u011fimizde, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Do\u011fu Ermenistan\u2019da, Bat\u0131 Ermeni\u2018si kan\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7ok insan oldu\u011funu ve bu insanlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 dalgalar halinde 1915-1916, 1922-1936, 1946-1949, 1962-1988 ve 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sonras\u0131 gelenler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliriz.
\nDavuto\u011flu\u2019nun, Ermenileri Osmanl\u0131, Anadolu veya T\u00fcrk diasporas\u0131 olarak anma konusundaki son yorumu, diaspora Ermenilerini, iflah olmaz k\u00f6t\u00fc Ermeni olarak takdim etme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan k\u0131smen uzakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r, T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7isi g\u00f6z\u00fcyle Osmanl\u0131 devletinin veya Anadolu\u2019nun insan\u0131 (bu durumda Ermeni) iflah olmaz derecede k\u00f6t\u00fc olamaz ve onunla dialog kurmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
\nDavuto\u011flu\u2019nun a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, ileriye y\u00f6nelik k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. Gelecekte diyalog meydana geldi\u011finde, benzer fikirlerin daha da geli\u015fece\u011fi \u00fcmidindeyim.
\nT\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan benzer fikirlerin geli\u015ftirilmesi, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n kesin ve kati bir \u015fekilde telin edilmesi konusunda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.
\nSoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n nihai tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve telin edilmesine ad\u0131m-ad\u0131m varaca\u011f\u0131z san\u0131yorum. Benzer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131klamalar bu s\u00fcrece yararl\u0131 olacaksa, neden kar\u015f\u0131 koyal\u0131m?
\nBu d\u00f6nemde esas sorun, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin resmi duru\u015funun istikrarl\u0131 olmamas\u0131d\u0131r, diasporaya y\u00f6nelik sert ve yumu\u015fak s\u00f6ylemler birbirlerini izlemektedir.
\nT\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bug\u00fcn dahi Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kabul etmeye haz\u0131r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz.
\nAr\u0131yor, fakat hem kendisi, hem de Ermeniler i\u00e7in tatmin edici olan bir form\u00fcl bulam\u0131yor.
\nBu y\u00fczden de Ankara geleneksel sert duru\u015f ve daha yumu\u015fak yakla\u015f\u0131mlar deneme aras\u0131nda gidip gelmektedir.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrk \u00fcst d\u00fczey g\u00f6revlilerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na bak\u0131nca, T\u00fcrk \u00fcst d\u00fczey g\u00f6revlilerinin, er veya ge\u00e7 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olgusunu tan\u0131yacaklar\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Lakin, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kabul etmeyi deneyen her h\u00fck\u00fcmet sert tenkitlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/strong>
\nBu y\u00f6netimin, ac\u0131lar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131p, \u00f6z\u00fcr dileyerek ad\u0131m-ad\u0131m Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kabul etme s\u00fcrecine yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilir miyiz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n bu h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, eminim ki Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 resmi olarak tan\u0131mayacakt\u0131r. Erdo\u011fan, ink\u00e2rc\u0131 duru\u015funa fazlas\u0131yla s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve art\u0131k, rakipleri taraf\u0131ndan istikrars\u0131z biri olarak itham edilemeden duru\u015funu de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de devlet taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen ink\u00e2r siyaseti on y\u0131llarca devam etmesine ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrk siyasi elit i\u00e7inde alternatif yollar arama konusunda gizli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair veriler arada bir yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nBunlardan birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m. Yunanl\u0131 diplomat Leonidas Kh\u0131rizantopulos, Yerevan an\u0131lar\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk meslekta\u015f\u0131 Mahmut Dikerdem\u2019in, zaman\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kabul edip, su\u00e7u Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerine atarak, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinin, Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmeyi \u00f6nerdi\u011fini, fakat kabul g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini yazmaktad\u0131r.
\nUzun y\u0131llar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan gazeteci Andrew Finkel\u2019in birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bu konu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek, \u015fimdiki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmeden s\u00fcr\u00fclmesine karar verilmi\u015ftir. Gerek\u00e7esi ise, d\u0131\u015fi\u015flerinin fikrine g\u00f6re Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ink\u00e2r siyasetine devam etmenin, kabul edip, ard\u0131ndan tazminat i\u00e7in ortaya konacak talepleri \u00f6demekten daha az masrafl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyd\u00fc.
\nSon olarak, birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan belgelere g\u00f6re, rahmetli cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n talimat\u0131yla, T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n maliyetinin ne kadar olaca\u011f\u0131na dair 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki ara\u015ft\u0131rma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu\u011fudur, birinci ara\u015ft\u0131rma o g\u00fcnlerin, ikincisi ise 30 y\u0131l sonraki maliyeti tespit edecekti.
\nAc\u0131lar\u0131 payla\u015fma, \u00f6z\u00fcr dileme gibi, devlet taraf\u0131ndan himaye edilmeyen farkl\u0131 giri\u015fimler, \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki h\u00e2s\u0131l olan zor durumdan en az kay\u0131plarla \u00e7\u0131kabilme konusundaki T\u00fcrklerin \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.
\nBen \u015fahsen, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk neslinden, 1915\u2019te vuku bulanlarla ilgili \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemesini talep etmiyorum.
\nModern T\u00fcrk ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ve toplumunun, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ink\u00e2r politikas\u0131n\u0131 telin etmesini tercih ederim.
\n\u00d6z\u00fcr dilemesi ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler maalesef art\u0131k hayatta de\u011filler ve onlar\u0131n tek yarg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Tanr\u0131 veya tarih olacakt\u0131r.
\nAc\u0131lar\u0131 payla\u015fman\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u015fekilleri oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131, ac\u0131lar\u0131 payla\u015fma \u00f6nerisi \u00e7ok daha tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir giri\u015fimdir. \u015eayet ac\u0131lar\u0131 payla\u015fmak T\u00fcrk liberaller veya birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce K\u00fcrt partisinin TBBM\u2019nde sunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu plan uyar\u0131nca olacaksa, ben bunu olas\u0131 nihai tan\u0131ma yolunda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olarak memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131m.
\nTan\u0131ma s\u00fcrecinin a\u011f\u0131r ve uzun olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda emin oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in t\u00fcm yar\u0131m ad\u0131mlar\u0131, sorunun \u00f6z\u00fcne darbe vurmad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrece memnuniyetle kabul etmeye haz\u0131r\u0131m.
\nLakin ac\u0131lar\u0131 payla\u015fma takti\u011fi riyak\u00e2r bir \u015fekilde de kullan\u0131labilir. T\u00fcrk tezlerine g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan bir film ge\u00e7enlerde bu ba\u015fl\u0131kla Al Cazire televizyon kanal\u0131ndan g\u00f6sterildi. San\u0131r\u0131m bu, S\u00fczan Khardalyan\u2019\u0131n \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fckannemin d\u00f6vmeleri\u201d adl\u0131 ve daha \u00f6nceden ayn\u0131 kanaldan g\u00f6sterime girmi\u015f olan filme bir kar\u015f\u0131 atakt\u0131.
\nBu filmde \u201cortak ac\u0131\u201d diyerek, Ermenilerin ac\u0131s\u0131 ve T\u00fcrklerin ac\u0131s\u0131 ars\u0131ndan bir denge sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p, Ermeni trajedisinin \u00e7aplar\u0131 g\u00f6lgede b\u0131rakmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.
\nT\u00fcrkler son zamanlarda s\u0131kl\u0131kla, Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 (1912-1913) ve Gelibolu\u2019da (1915) \u00e7ok say\u0131da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f oldu\u011funu ortaya koymak istemektedir. Lakin bu kan d\u00f6k\u00fclmelerine Ermeni taraf\u0131 ne kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ne de bu olaylar\u0131 reddetmi\u015f veya g\u00f6lgede b\u0131rakmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n benzer k\u0131yaslama yapma denemeleri riyak\u00e2rl\u0131kt\u0131r.
\nDevlet veya toplumsal \u00e7evrelerden gelen, T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n her bir giri\u015fimi ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 tetkik edilmelidir.
\nT\u00fcrklerin bu giri\u015fimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ak\u0131ll\u0131 duru\u015f sergileyebilmek i\u00e7in san\u0131r\u0131m, neyin pazarl\u0131k konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve neyi T\u00fcrklerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme konusu yapabilece\u011fimize dair \u00f6nce genel bir Ermeni uzla\u015fmas\u0131na sahip olmal\u0131y\u0131z.
\nBu arada, \u00f6zellikle diasporal\u0131 ayd\u0131nlarla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan aktif olan diaspora Ermenilerinin akl\u0131nda bu e\u015fi\u011fin art\u0131k hayli kesinle\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrk toplumunda tabunun sanki k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ve Ermeni k\u00f6kenli b\u00fcy\u00fckanneler veya torunlar\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan 1915 hakk\u0131nda T\u00fcrk toplumunun konu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir. Sizce T\u00fcrk toplumu ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle y\u00fczle\u015fmeye haz\u0131r m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Toplum, haliyle tek tip bir kitle de\u011fildir ve s\u00fcrekli olarak siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan daha aktif gruplar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilmektedir. Herhangi bir T\u00fcrk toplum grubu Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 daha iyi tan\u0131ma niyetiyle giri\u015fimde bulundu\u011funda, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtimalle di\u011fer T\u00fcrk kesimleri taraf\u0131ndan bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 menfi reaksiyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecektir.
\nBu \u00e7ok tabiidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk toplumu 90 y\u0131l bu \u015fekilde e\u011fitildi ve hi\u00e7 kimse atalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda menfi konu\u015fmak istemez.
\nBu y\u00fczden de, ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fma \u015fans\u0131 olan giri\u015fimlerin mimarlar\u0131n\u0131n, tam da y\u00f6neten elit tabaka olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin, herhangi bir T\u00fcrk televizyon kanal\u0131, tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olarak, Soyk\u0131r\u0131mla ilgili Ermeni g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yak\u0131n duran belgesel filmler g\u00f6sterme cesaretinde bulundu\u011funda Ermeniler bunu memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131layacakt\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu, \u00f6nemli say\u0131da T\u00fcrklerin, art\u0131k Ermenileri dinlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 ve geni\u015f T\u00fcrk kitleleriyle do\u011frudan irtibat kurmalar\u0131na izin verdikleri anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.
\nLakin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ermeni sorununun serbest\u00e7e ve kitlesel olarak tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 noktas\u0131na hen\u00fcz ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f de\u011filiz.
\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz durumuyla, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 konusundaki T\u00fcrk \u201cradikal g\u00fcvercinler\u201d bellidir. \u201cRadikal \u015fahinler\u201d de bellidir, fakat \u00f6nemli olan bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda gidip gelen ve say\u0131lar\u0131 onlardan katbekat fazla olan kitledir. Onlar hakk\u0131nda hen\u00fcz kesin istatistiksel bilgiye sahip de\u011filiz.
\nBelki de bu kitlenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00fcndelik dertlerine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olarak Soyk\u0131r\u0131m hakk\u0131nda ciddi olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015ftir bile.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Diasporada, ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 davalar sayesinde atalar\u0131n\u0131n mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kma s\u00fcreci ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumda. Sizce bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, Ermenilerin toplu talepk\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar verebilir veya emsal te\u015fkil edebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Bu davalar ve Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n resmen kabul edilmesi aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ba\u011f g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorum, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 talep etme davas\u0131, 1915\u2019ten ba\u015flayarak vuku bulan olaylar\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m veya bundan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir \u015fey olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusuna cevap vermemektedir.
\nMahkemeye ba\u015fvuranlar taraf\u0131ndan benim hen\u00fcz fark etmedi\u011fim bir ba\u011f g\u00f6sterilebilinirse fikrimi de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye, hatta imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n d\u00e2hilinde bu s\u00fcrecin derinle\u015fmesine destek vermeye haz\u0131r\u0131m.
\n\u0130kincisi, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bununla ilgili tazminat konusunu, salt gasp edilmi\u015f mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geri almak sorununa \u00e7evirmemek gerekir.
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin, ben baba taraf\u0131ndan fakir olan bir aileden gelmekteyim. Fakir ailelerin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 tazminat konusunda oyun d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u0131 kalacak?
\nBizde maalesef, maddi tazminat\u0131n sadece belgeleri korunmu\u015f olan mal varl\u0131klar\u0131yla ilgili oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nSoyk\u0131r\u0131m hakk\u0131nda Ermeni-T\u00fcrk \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015facaksa, tazminat hakk\u0131nda ciddi tart\u0131\u015fmalar olmadan olamayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda eminim.
\nBen tazminat\u0131, i\u00e7inde hem maddi, hem manevi, hem de di\u011fer unsurlar\u0131n yer buldu\u011fu \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir paket olarak g\u00f6rmekteyim.
\nDi\u011fer taraftan, \u015fayet T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 resmen tan\u0131madan \u00f6nce, kendisine \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d terimini kabul etmeye mecbur k\u0131lmayan, fakat tarihi adaletsizli\u011fi veya yurdundan edilmi\u015f ve katledilmi\u015f Ermenilerin an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tekrar ya\u015fatacak sembolik veya somut ad\u0131mlar atarsa (\u00f6rne\u011fin isimleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f, fakat 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermenilerle mesk\u00fbn olan k\u00f6yler ve kasabalarda yerle\u015fim yerinin eski ismini ve yerle\u015fik Ermeni n\u00fcfusun Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan \u00f6nceki say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirten tabelalar yerle\u015ftirmek), bu ufak ad\u0131mlar\u0131 da memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131m, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc daha \u00f6nce de belirtmi\u015f oldu\u011fum gibi tan\u0131may\u0131 aniden, bir gecede olmay\u0131p, yava\u015f-yava\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6rmekteyim.<\/p>\n

*s\u00f6yle\u015fiyi Do\u011fu Ermeniceye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/em><\/p>\n

** Ara Sanc\u0131yan L\u00fcbnan\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f, Ermeni Hay\u0131rseverlik Genel Derne\u011fi\u2019nin Beyrut\u2019ta faaliyet g\u00f6steren farkl\u0131 okullar\u0131nda okumu\u015f, ard\u0131ndan Yerevan Devlet \u00dcniversitesi tarih fak\u00fcltesinde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Doktoras\u0131n\u0131 Londra \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u201cT\u00fcrkiye ve Arap kom\u015fular\u0131 1954-1958\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 teziyle yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1995-2005 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Beyrut \u201cHaykazyan\u201d \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi olmu\u015ftur. Doktor Ara Sanc\u0131yan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, Michigan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin Dirborn\u2019daki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Ermenistan ile Yak\u0131n ve Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerinin yeni ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz tarihi dersi vermekte ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcniversitede faaliyet g\u00f6steren Ermeni Bilimleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019ni y\u00f6netmektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u00f6yle\u015fiyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren: Anahit Karta\u015fyan<\/strong><\/em>
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/strong><\/em>
\nAkunq.net<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Akunq.net* web sayfas\u0131n\u0131n, Michigan \u00dcniversitesi (Dirborn) (University of Michigan-Dearborn) Ermeni Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi y\u00f6neticisi Doktor Ara Sanc\u0131yan\u2019la** yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00f6portaj. – 2015 yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, hem Ermeni, hem de T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fimleri o \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye, daha birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131k ink\u00e2r politikas\u0131 g\u00fcderken, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 konusunda T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen politikan\u0131n y\u00f6neliminin bug\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Bu yeni yakla\u015f\u0131m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,55,1,71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-ermenistan-turkiye","category-haberler","category-mulakatlar"],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cErmenilerle ilgisi olmayan trajedileri, Ermeniler ve T\u00fcrklerin ac\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda denge sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullanmak riyak\u00e2r bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r\u201d. 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