{"id":17005,"date":"2012-07-27T04:23:31","date_gmt":"2012-07-27T09:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005"},"modified":"2012-07-28T07:20:28","modified_gmt":"2012-07-28T12:20:28","slug":"turkiye-cumhuriyetinde-ittihatci-gelenegin-korunmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelene\u011fin korunmas\u0131. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1919-1921 ve 1926 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tahlili"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Meline Anumyan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ermeni tehciri ve katliamlar\u0131n\u0131n (tehcir ve taktil) dava s\u00fcreci olarak da kabul edilen, Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin 1919-1921 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Askeri Mahkemelerinde (Divan-i Harbi Orfi) g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu yarg\u0131lamalar, uluslar aras\u0131 bask\u0131lar ve \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf Partisi temsilcilerinin yeniden y\u00f6netime gelmesi neticesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve \u0130stikl\u00e2l Mahkemeleri taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclen yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131, Mustafa Kemal\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019de planlanan suikast ile Ankara veya \u201cKara \u00c7ete\u201d davalar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131lamalar esnas\u0131nda baz\u0131 devletler taraf\u0131ndan bask\u0131dan ziyade m\u00fcdahale denemeleri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re, SSCB ile ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan K\u00e2z\u0131m Karabekir, Ali Fuat Cebesoy ve Bekir Sami\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki etkilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmelerinden rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duyan Rusya, Mustafa Kemal\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 planlanan suikast\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda belirleyici rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan \u201cDaily Telegraph\u201d gazetesinin 23 Haziran 1926 tarihli n\u00fcshas\u0131nda \u201c\u2026 G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re \u201cbu komplonun a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131\u201d ve Ankara\u2019n\u0131n uyar\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda Genel Rus \u00d6zel Komisyonu \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi el\u00e7ili\u011fi aras\u0131nda samimi ve s\u0131cak ili\u015fki mevcuttu ve Moskova, su\u00e7lananlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 di\u015f bilemekteydi.<\/p>\n

Sovyetlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki etkisi s\u00fcrekli olarak K\u00e2z\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n direni\u015fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktayd\u0131<\/p>\n

Moskova, bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011fu vilayetlerinin polis g\u00fcvenli\u011fini \u00fczerine almay\u0131 \u00f6nerdi\u011finde K\u00e2z\u0131m Karabekir, Moskova\u2019n\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgeye girmesinden sonra onu oradan \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n \u00e7ok zor olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bekir Sami Bey ve Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa da Sovyet propagandas\u0131 ve ticaret y\u00f6ntemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 tepki g\u00f6sterdiklerinde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve bunu unutmad\u0131, affetmedi\u201d[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131n 3\/VI say\u0131s\u0131nda belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re, suikast denemesi, muhalefetle nihai hesapla\u015fma i\u00e7in Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmetine bahane, Rusya i\u00e7in ise, kendisine d\u00fc\u015fmanca tutum i\u00e7inde bulunan T\u00fcrk siyaset\u00e7ilerini eleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

SSCB, ayr\u0131ca \u0130zmir ve Ankara yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Bol\u015fevikler ve Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile Rusya ve Afganistan aras\u0131nda antla\u015fma imzalanmas\u0131yla ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan korkmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1926 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, SSCB\u2019nin Ankara b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Yakov Surits, T\u00fcrk y\u00f6neticilerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler esnas\u0131nda san\u0131klar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle de Doktor Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131n, Rusya ve Afganistan aras\u0131nda antla\u015fma imzalanmas\u0131 konusundaki ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bildi\u011fini ve san\u0131klara bu konuda sorular sorulmamas\u0131n\u0131 rica etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Surits, 15 Eyl\u00fcl 1926 tarihinde SSCB d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 V. \u00c7i\u00e7erin\u2019e yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok gizli raporunda, T\u00fcrk y\u00f6neticilerin kendisine bu a\u00e7\u0131dan yard\u0131m ettiklerini ve mahkeme ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve \u00fcyelerinin bu konuyla ilgili hi\u00e7bir soru sormad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 memnuniyetle belirtir,<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Mahkeme, \u0130ttihat\u2019\u0131n bizim b\u00f6lgemizde oynam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu rol\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 konusuna geldi\u011finde, durum bizim i\u00e7in nazikle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00dcmidimizi Kemal\u2019in rakiplerine ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z anlar\u0131n olup, do\u011frudan te\u015fvik etmemi\u015f olsak da Kemal\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 olan bu faaliyete engel de olmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz intiba\u0131 uyanabilirdi d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ddianamede, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n faaliyetlerinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca merkezleri olarak Moskova, Bak\u00fc ve Batum an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda baz\u0131 naho\u015f sonu\u00e7lardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmak imk\u00e2ns\u0131z olurdu.<\/p>\n

Ben, daha Ankara davas\u0131 ba\u015flamadan bu tehlikeyi sezerek, o zamanlar kendi kendime bir, kar\u015f\u0131 atak plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk siyaset\u00e7ileri ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m t\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri, Kemal\u2019le olan ihtilaflar\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek niyetlerini \u00f6\u011frenene kadar uzun s\u00fcre \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Kemalin taraftarlar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rerek kand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuzu ispat etmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Sadece y\u00f6neticilerimizin dikkatleri sayesinde Enver\u2019in ve di\u011ferlerinin Anadolu\u2019ya ula\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n engellenmi\u015f oldu\u011fu ve Kemal\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 olan darbeleri savu\u015fturarak kendi \u00fczerimize \u00e7ekmi\u015f oldu\u011fumuzu vurgulad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Mahkeme \u00fcyeleriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, san\u0131klardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Hindistan ve Afganistan\u2019la ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z konusundaki planlardan haberdar olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve uluslar aras\u0131 konumumuzu zorla\u015ft\u0131racak, konuyla ilgili gizlilik ihlallerinden bizi koruman\u0131n, mahkemenin g\u00f6revi oldu\u011funu kendilerine belirttim.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2kimler, \u00f6zellikle de mahkeme ba\u015fkan\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ma son derece dikkatli davranarak san\u0131klar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle de Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131n bu konuya fazla girmesine engel oldular. Giri\u015fimlerim sonucunda, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00f6lgemiz d\u00e2hilindeki faaliyetleriyle ilgili her \u015fey \u00f6n iddianameden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dava s\u00fcreci bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bizim i\u00e7in tamamen olumlu seyretmi\u015ftir\u201d[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yabanc\u0131 devletlerin 1926 yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131na m\u00fcdahalesiyle ilgili, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n, Cavit\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek niyetiyle T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 uygulam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu belirtmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Avrupal\u0131 ve Amerikal\u0131 siyaset adamlar\u0131 da, tutuklu Cavit\u2019in serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015flar,<\/p>\n

Cavit\u2019in tutuklanmas\u0131yla ilgili haber Avrupal\u0131 Masonlar aras\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck rahats\u0131zl\u0131k uyand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e2kimiyet-i Milliye\u201d gazetesi 30 A\u011fustos 1926 tarihli say\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cDaily Telegraf\u201d\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Cavit hakk\u0131nda \u00f6vg\u00fc ve ac\u0131 dolu bir makalesinden b\u00f6l\u00fcmler al\u0131nt\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e2kimiyet-i Milliye\u201d, \u201cCavit\u2019in dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin ne yakla\u015f\u0131mlar i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu bu makaleden belli olmaktad\u0131r. (\u2026) Cavit, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na muhalif olanlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli dayana\u011f\u0131yd\u0131\u201d[4]<\/a>,- diye yazmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ankara, 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ttihat\u2019\u0131n \u00fcst d\u00fczeyiyle hesapla\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra, Avrupa \u00fczerinde b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu etkiyi yumu\u015fatmak amac\u0131yla, Abd\u00fclkadir\u2019i ve Kara Kemal\u2019i saklam\u0131\u015f olan \u015fah\u0131slar ve ajanlar hakk\u0131nda nispeten hafif cezalar verir[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, 1919-1921 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131nda, su\u00e7lama olarak Ermenilerin tehcir ve imhas\u0131, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015f olan Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa\u2019y\u0131 kurmak, gerek\u00e7eli bir sebep olmadan \u00fclkeyi d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklemek, vurgunculu\u011fa izin vermek, karaborsada faaliyet g\u00f6stermek ve \u00fclkenin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit etmek su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla ilgiliydi.<\/p>\n

1919-1921 ve 1926 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n ortak su\u00e7lamalar\u0131, \u00fclkenin Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesi ve sava\u015f zaman\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle de g\u0131da maddeleriyle ilgili vurgunlarla ilgiliydi.<\/p>\n

1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda, yukar\u0131da belirtilen su\u00e7lamalara, \u00fclkeyi sava\u015f s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015f ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olan \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7irmek amac\u0131yla yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri faaliyetleri ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de parti kurma giri\u015fimleri de eklenir.<\/p>\n

1926 yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda H\u0131ristiyanlar ve \u00f6zellikle Ermenilerin tehciri ve k\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla ilgili su\u00e7lamalar tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dahas\u0131, 1926 yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 boyunca, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan imha edilmesi konusu bir kez dahi an\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cLos Angeles Examiner Quote\u201d gazetesine verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda \u0130ttihat\u2019\u0131n, d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresince Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun H\u0131ristiyan tebaas\u0131ndan binlercesinin yok edilmesinden su\u00e7lu oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn benzer bir deme\u00e7 vermi\u015f olma olgusunun T\u00fcrk tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan reddedilmesine ra\u011fmen, bu s\u00f6yle\u015finin tarihinin, 1926 yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 aya denk gelmesi ilgin\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, 1919-1921 tarihlerindeki g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz \u0130tilaf h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin dava s\u00fcrecinin aksine, ayn\u0131 \u0130ttihat partisinden m\u00fcte\u015fekkil Kemalist h\u00fck\u00fcmetin 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u0130zmir ve Ankara yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 \u201c\u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u201d partisiyle hesapla\u015fma davas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi\u2019nin tarihiyle ilgili temel bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f olan prof. Tar\u0131k Zafer Tunaya, \u201c1908 Temmuzu\u2019ndan, 1926 Temmuzu\u2019na de\u011fin, on sekiz y\u0131l\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 soruyordu[7]<\/a>” diye yazmaktadir..<\/p>\n

1919-1921 ve 1926 y\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki di\u011fer \u00f6nemli fark, 1919-1921 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrk san\u0131klar\u0131na avukat tutma ve kendi yararlar\u0131na \u015fahit takdim etme izni verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 1926 mahkemesinde bunlara m\u00fcsaade edilmemesiydi.<\/p>\n

Dahas\u0131, 1919-1921 yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 san\u0131klar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de siyaset\u00e7iler, bir yerine birka\u00e7 avukat tutmu\u015flard\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 1919 yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda Hasan Hayri Tan ve Celalettin Arif, san\u0131k Sait Halim\u2019i; K\u00e2z\u0131m ve Tahsin, Halil Mente\u015fe\u2019yi; Saki ve Esat Muhlis, Ahmet Nesimi\u2019yi; Sadettin Ferit, \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc\u2019y\u00fc; Mahmut Mahir, Yusuf Cemal ve Kadri, \u0130brahim Pirizade\u2019yi; Sadettin Ferit, Ahmet Ramiz ve Mahmut Mahir, Mithat \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc\u2019y\u00fc; Haydar R\u0131fat ve \u0130smail Tevfik, Ziya G\u00f6kalp\u2019i; Mi\u015fon Ventura, Cevat\u2019\u0131; Ali Haydar ise Musa K\u00e2z\u0131m\u2019\u0131 ve Ha\u015fim\u2019i savunmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

1926 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u0130ttihat davas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekte olan \u0130stikl\u00e2l Mahkemelerinde kanuna g\u00f6re san\u0131klar\u0131n avukat tutma ve \u015fahit g\u00f6stermeleri yasaklanm\u0131\u015f olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, san\u0131klar\u0131n bu y\u00f6ndeki talepleri mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan kesinlikle reddedilmi\u015ftir[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1926 \u0130stikl\u00e2l Mahkemesi, san\u0131klar\u0131n mahkemeye sundu\u011fu \u015fahitleri dinlememe karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tarih\u00e7i Seyhun Tuna\u015far\u2019\u0131n belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re, \u201cBu tan\u0131k, Atat\u00fcrk dahi olsa sonuca bir etkisi olmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Mahkeme \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir senaryoyu oynuyordu. Sanki bir kamu mahkemesi de\u011fil, birbirlerini \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131yan ki\u015filerden olu\u015fmu\u015f bir \u201caile mahkemesi\u201d kimli\u011finde g\u00f6rev (!) yap\u0131yordu\u201d[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, 1919-1921 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda san\u0131klar\u0131n, \u00f6l\u00fcm cezalar\u0131na itiraz etme haklar\u0131 vard\u0131, fakat 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu imk\u00e2ndan da yoksun kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da getirilen kan\u0131tlar, baz\u0131 T\u00fcrk tarih\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen 1919-1921 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Ermenilerin tehcir ve taktiyle ilgili yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n uluslar aras\u0131 bask\u0131 sonucunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011finden tarafs\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tersine, 1926 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n aksine, Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Askeri Mahkeme (Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rfi) <\/em>taraf\u0131ndan san\u0131klara kendilerini savunma konusunda t\u00fcm imk\u00e2nlar verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

1919-1921 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 galibi devletlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik duru\u015funun yumu\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sava\u015f su\u00e7lular\u0131n\u0131n Antant Devletleri taraf\u0131ndan yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi ama\u00e7lamaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 ise Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn monopol\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131, muhaliflerin tasfiyesi ve \u00fclkede tek parti sisteminin tesis edilmesine y\u00f6nelikti.<\/p>\n

Belirtmek gerekir ki, 1919-1921 y\u0131llar\u0131 ve 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamalar hi\u00e7bir zaman \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 ideolojiye kar\u015f\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f, sadece baz\u0131 \u00fcst d\u00fczey parti temsilcilerinin tasfiyesine y\u00f6nelik olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Lakin prof. Tar\u0131k Zafer Tunaya\u2019n\u0131n belirtti\u011fi gibi, \u201cEylemci \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar tarihe kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. M\u00fctareke d\u00f6neminden ba\u015fl\u0131yarak, t\u00fcm \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya ve Cumhuriyet y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrmek ger\u00e7eklere uygun d\u00fc\u015fmez. Tersine, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bir bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu y\u00f6netimle kaynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Hem Cumhuriyet Halk F\u0131rkas\u0131\u2019nda, hem de y\u00f6netici kadroda \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlere getirilir\u201d[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1926 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Ankara yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u0130ttihat, parti olarak T\u00fcrkiye siyaset sahnesinden uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrk tarih\u00e7ili\u011finde de Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019deki \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcyle ilgili sessizlik koruma e\u011filimi yer bulmu\u015ftur[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir ve Ankara yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n\u0131n akabindeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te T\u00fcrk resmi tarih\u00e7ili\u011finin, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rlanan suikastta \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n rol\u00fcne de\u011finmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n

Alman Profes\u00f6r Erik Jan Z\u00fcrcher\u2019in belirtti\u011fi gibi, 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131zca olarak yeniden bas\u0131lan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi\u201d kitab\u0131nda suikast\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 olarak Rauf Orbay g\u00f6sterilmekte, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lardan ise s\u00f6z edilmemektedir[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Z\u00fcrcher\u2019e g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrk resmi tarih\u00e7isi Karal da ayn\u0131 \u00e7izgiyi benimsemekte, 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi\u201d kitab\u0131nda sadece Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 suikasttan dolay\u0131 su\u00e7layarak, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lara de\u011finmemektedir dahi[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Hollandal\u0131 profes\u00f6re g\u00f6re, o d\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrk tarih\u00e7ileri ya \u0130zmir ve Ankara yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmi\u015f, ya da bu olaylar\u0131, Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131 \u00fcyelerinin bir komplosu olarak g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Rauf Orbay dahi kaynaklarda ba\u015f su\u00e7lu olarak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kanaatimizce bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u0130ttihat\u2019\u0131 bir parti olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 vurmama arzusundan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Yunus Nadi\u2019nin s\u00f6zleriyle, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in \u201c\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7inde en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve birinci\u201d[15]<\/a> oldu\u011fu ve Mustafa Kemal ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin t\u00fcm kurucular\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk, \u201chissinin babas\u0131n\u0131n Nam\u0131k Kemal, fikrinin babas\u0131n\u0131n ise Ziya G\u00f6kalp\u201d[16]<\/a> oldu\u011funu hi\u00e7bir zaman gizlememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Hatta cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131n\u0131n 29 Ekim olarak belirlenmesi dahi, 29 Ekim 1907 tarihinde Mustafa Kemal\u2019in \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi\u2019ne kaydedilmesiyle ilgilidir.<\/p>\n

1926 \u0130zmir ve Ankara yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131, \u0130ttihat\u2019\u0131 bir parti olarak tarih sahnesinden silerken, ne \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 zihniyeti siyasetten silmek, ne de \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelenekleri ve faaliyet stili ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u015feklini ortadan kald\u0131rma niyeti vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk tarih\u00e7iler ve siyaset\u00e7iler, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemindeki iki temel parti olan Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi ve Demokrat Parti\u2019nin, ayn\u0131 \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar ve ayn\u0131 ideolojiden olu\u015fmu\u015f olup, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcm di\u011fer partilerin de bu iki partiden kopmu\u015f veya yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde sadece bir partinin, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin var oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk tarih\u00e7i \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Hanio\u011flu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de h\u00e2kim olan ideolojiyi dahi as\u0131rl\u0131k \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 zihniyeti olarak tan\u0131mlamakta ve bunun temelinin 23 Temmuz 1908\u2019de at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, 1922 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimin ise ger\u00e7ekte bu ideolojinin devam\u0131n\u0131n bir neticesi[17]<\/a> oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bunun haricinde, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin, Mason localar\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fiyle kurulmu\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak gerekir. Bundan dolay\u0131, T\u00fcrk tarih\u00e7i Mete Tun\u00e7ay\u2019\u0131n belirtti\u011fi gibi, son \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra \u0130ttihad\u2019\u0131n yok oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek yanl\u0131\u015f olur[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Seyhun Tuna\u015far\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zleriyle, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi\u2019nin ruhu bug\u00fcn de ya\u015famaktad\u0131r[19]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kemalistler de \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fini izleyip, Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019de \u201ch\u00fcrriyet, e\u015fitlik karde\u015flik\u201d slogan\u0131n\u0131n kullanm\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fundan sonra \u201cDevletimiz milli bir devlettir. \u00c7ok milletli bir devlet de\u011fildir. Devlet, T\u00fcrk\u2019ten ba\u015fka bir millet tan\u0131maz\u201d fikriyle hareket etmi\u015ftir[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131ndan sonra, T\u00fcrklerin haricindeki halklar hor g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, devlet tek dil, tek din, tek k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve tek millet yaratma ve kalan t\u00fcm halklar\u0131 T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme siyaseti g\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, 1926 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u201cderin devletine\u201d son vererek, Kemalist derin devletin \u015fekillenmesinin temelini atm\u0131\u015f, Ermenilerin intikam\u0131ndan ka\u00e7an bir dizi \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 liderle hesapla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, fakat siyasi alanda \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 ideolojisini ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma stilini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden korumu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk<\/em><\/strong>\u00e7<\/em><\/strong>esi: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Akunq.net<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0410\u0412\u041f \u0420\u0424), \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 132, \u0420\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c 11, \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 78, \u0434. 35, 1926 \u0433., \u043b. 346.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0410\u0412\u041f \u0420\u0424), \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 132, \u0420\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c 11, \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 78, \u0434. 34, 1926 \u0433., \u043b. 23.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0410\u0412\u041f \u0420\u0424), \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 08, \u0421\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u043f. 10, \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 38, \u0434. 263, 1926-1927 \u0433\u0433., \u043b\u043b. 147-148.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0410\u0412\u041f \u0420\u0424), \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 132, \u0420\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c 11, \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 79, \u0434. 36, 1926 \u0433., \u043b. 387.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0410\u0412\u041f \u0420\u0424), \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 132, \u0420\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c 11, \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 78, \u0434. 33, 1926 \u0433., \u043b. 139.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> Bk. \u201cLos Angeles Examiner Quote\u201d, 1 Auguste 1926.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> Tar\u0131k Zafer Tunaya,<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Siyasal Partiler, Cilt 3, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki, Bir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n, Bir Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n, Bir Partinin Tarihi, \u0130stanbul, 2000, s. 713.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a> \u0130zmir davas\u0131 san\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u0130zmit vekili \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey, avukat tutma arzusunun bildirdi\u011finde mahkeme ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali \u00c7etinkaya, \u201c\u0130stikl\u00e2l Mahkemeleri avukatlar\u0131n cambazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na gelmez\u201d diye cevaplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bk. Tar\u0131k Zafer Tunaya,<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Siyasal Partiler, cilt III, s. 712.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> Seyhun Tuna\u015far, <\/strong>Gizemli Bir Devrimci Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n D\u00e2hiliye Vekili Cumhuriyetimizin \u0130stanbul Milletvekili \u0130smail Canpolat (Janbulet), Ankara, Piramit Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2004, s. 87.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a> Tar\u0131k Zafer Tunaya,<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Siyasal Partiler, cilt III, s. 30.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a> \u0410. \u0410\u0432\u0430\u043a\u044f\u043d, <\/strong>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00a0(\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 XIX-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c XX \u0432\u0432.), \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u201c\u0413\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044e\u043d\u201d,\u00a02001, \u0441. 381.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/a> Erik Jan Z\u00fcrcher,<\/strong> Milli M\u00fccadelede \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2008, s. 243.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> a.g.e., s.244<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/a> a.g.e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/a> G\u00fcl\u00e7i\u00e7ek G\u00fcnel,<\/strong> \u0130ttihat Terakki\u2019den G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Yek Tarz-\u0131 Siyaset: T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme, Belge Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2006, s. 174.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/a> a.g.e., s.175<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17]<\/a> M. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Hanio\u011flu, <\/strong>Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan Cumhuriyet\u2019e Zihniyet, Siyaset ve Tarih, \u0130stanbul, Ba\u011flam Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2009, s. 73.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18]<\/a> Mete Tun\u00e7ay,<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde Tek-Parti Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin Kurulmas\u0131 (1923-1931), \u0130stanbul, Tarih Vakf\u0131 Yurt Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1999, s. 169.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[19]<\/a> Seyhun Tuna\u015far, <\/strong>Gizemli Bir Devrimci Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n D\u00e2hiliye Vekili Cumhuriyetimizin \u0130stanbul Milletvekili \u0130smail Canpolat (Janbulet), s. 82.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[20]<\/a> G\u00fcl\u00e7i\u00e7ek G\u00fcnel,<\/strong> \u0130ttihat Terakki\u2019den G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Yek Tarz-\u0131 Siyaset: T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme, s. 180.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Meline Anumyan Ermeni tehciri ve katliamlar\u0131n\u0131n (tehcir ve taktil) dava s\u00fcreci olarak da kabul edilen, Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin 1919-1921 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Askeri Mahkemelerinde (Divan-i Harbi Orfi) g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu yarg\u0131lamalar, uluslar aras\u0131 bask\u0131lar ve \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf Partisi temsilcilerinin yeniden y\u00f6netime gelmesi neticesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelene\u011fin korunmas\u0131. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1919-1921 ve 1926 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tahlili - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelene\u011fin korunmas\u0131. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1919-1921 ve 1926 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tahlili - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Meline Anumyan Ermeni tehciri ve katliamlar\u0131n\u0131n (tehcir ve taktil) dava s\u00fcreci olarak da kabul edilen, Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin 1919-1921 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Askeri Mahkemelerinde (Divan-i Harbi Orfi) g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu yarg\u0131lamalar, uluslar aras\u0131 bask\u0131lar ve \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf Partisi temsilcilerinin yeniden y\u00f6netime gelmesi neticesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-07-27T09:23:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2012-07-28T12:20:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Meline-Anumyan.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=17005#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=17005\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelene\u011fin korunmas\u0131. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1919-1921 ve 1926 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tahlili\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-07-27T09:23:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-07-28T12:20:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=17005\"},\"wordCount\":3313,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=17005#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/07\\\/Meline-Anumyan.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\",\"Haberler\",\"Makaleler\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=17005#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=17005\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=17005\",\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelene\u011fin korunmas\u0131. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1919-1921 ve 1926 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tahlili - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=17005#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=17005#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/07\\\/Meline-Anumyan.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-07-27T09:23:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2012-07-28T12:20:28+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=17005#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=17005\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=17005#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2012\\\/07\\\/Meline-Anumyan.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2012\\\/07\\\/Meline-Anumyan.jpg\",\"width\":\"182\",\"height\":\"241\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=17005#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelene\u011fin korunmas\u0131. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1919-1921 ve 1926 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tahlili\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelene\u011fin korunmas\u0131. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1919-1921 ve 1926 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tahlili - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelene\u011fin korunmas\u0131. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1919-1921 ve 1926 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tahlili - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Meline Anumyan Ermeni tehciri ve katliamlar\u0131n\u0131n (tehcir ve taktil) dava s\u00fcreci olarak da kabul edilen, Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin 1919-1921 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Askeri Mahkemelerinde (Divan-i Harbi Orfi) g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu yarg\u0131lamalar, uluslar aras\u0131 bask\u0131lar ve \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf Partisi temsilcilerinin yeniden y\u00f6netime gelmesi neticesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2012-07-27T09:23:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2012-07-28T12:20:28+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Meline-Anumyan.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"14 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelene\u011fin korunmas\u0131. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1919-1921 ve 1926 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tahlili","datePublished":"2012-07-27T09:23:31+00:00","dateModified":"2012-07-28T12:20:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005"},"wordCount":3313,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Meline-Anumyan.jpg","articleSection":["Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131","Haberler","Makaleler"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005","name":"T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelene\u011fin korunmas\u0131. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1919-1921 ve 1926 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tahlili - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Meline-Anumyan.jpg","datePublished":"2012-07-27T09:23:31+00:00","dateModified":"2012-07-28T12:20:28+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/07\/Meline-Anumyan.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/07\/Meline-Anumyan.jpg","width":"182","height":"241"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=17005#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gelene\u011fin korunmas\u0131. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrklerin, 1919-1921 ve 1926 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tahlili"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17005"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17047,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17005\/revisions\/17047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}