{"id":1431,"date":"2010-07-31T03:55:16","date_gmt":"2010-07-31T08:55:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=1431"},"modified":"2010-07-31T03:57:02","modified_gmt":"2010-07-31T08:57:02","slug":"gasp-edilen-ermeni-mulkleri-cari-ve-esas-defterlerde-duruyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=1431","title":{"rendered":"“Gasp Edilen Ermeni M\u00fclkleri Cari ve Esas Defterlerde Duruyor”"},"content":{"rendered":"

“K\u00f6y\u00fcm Malatya’n\u0131n Hasan\u00e7elebi k\u00f6y\u00fc. ‘A\u011fan\u0131n tarlas\u0131’ olarak bildi\u011fim tarlan\u0131n, 1915’te s\u00fcr\u00fclen Ohannes ailesine ait oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok sonra \u00f6\u011frendim.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

“<\/em><\/strong>Bu s\u00f6zlerin sahibi, “Emval- i Metruke Olay\u0131 Osmanl\u0131’da ve Cumhuriyette Ermeni ve Rum Mallar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesi” kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Nevzat Onaran.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Onaran, Los Angeles’ta ya\u015fayan iki ABD’li Ermeni hukuk\u00e7unun, 1915 ve sonras\u0131nda Ermenilerden al\u0131nan m\u00fclk, para ve T\u00fcrkiye’de m\u00fczelerde tutulan dini ve tarihi eserler i\u00e7in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tazminat davas\u0131n\u0131 bianet’e de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

“Bu davada farkl\u0131 olan, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ilk kez ‘san\u0131k’ s\u0131fat\u0131yla davaya dahil edilmesi” diyen Onaran, Osmanl\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde Ermeni mallar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesiyle ilgili tutulan defterlerin mutlaka a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Sat\u0131lan mallar\u0131n kayd\u0131 tutuldu<\/em><\/strong>Onaran Osmanl\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde Ermeni mallar\u0131n\u0131n hangi kanunlarla el de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve s\u00fcrecin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u00a0*27 May\u0131s 1915 tarihli Tehcir Kanunu ile Ermeniler s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildikten sonra onlar\u0131n kalan mallar\u0131yla ilgili, 10 Haziran 1915 tarihli, “Ba\u015fka yerlere nakledilen Ermeniler’e ait m\u00fclk ve arazinin idare \u015fekli hakk\u0131nda y\u00f6netmenlik” \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Esas kanuni d\u00fczenleme 26 Eyl\u00fcl 1915’te yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu kanuna Tasfiye Kanunu denir.
\n*Bu kanunla birlikte “Emvali Metruke \u0130dare Komisyonlar\u0131” kurularak, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen ki\u015filerin mallar\u0131n\u0131, alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tahsil etmek, \u00f6demek ve satmakla yetkilendirildi. Bu komisyon b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015flemlerini “esas” ve “cari” defterlerine kaydetti. Bu g\u00fcne kadar bu belgelerin tek sat\u0131r\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmad\u0131; bu defterler bulunursa ne kadar mal\u0131n el de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

*Tasfiye Kanunu \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmetince, Ocak 1920’de, bir kararnameyle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131; mallar\u0131n yasal faizleriyle birlikte geri verilece\u011fi belirtildi. Tabii bu ne kadar i\u015fletildi bilmiyoruz.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet y\u00f6netimi tasfiyeye devam etti<\/em><\/strong>*Cumhuriyet y\u00f6netimi ise 14 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kararnamesini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131p, 15 Nisan 1923’te, Tasfiye Kanunu’na, baz\u0131 maddelerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapan alt\u0131 madde daha ekledi. Yine Tasfiye Komisyonlar\u0131 kuruldu; Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki gibi mallar\u0131n tasfiyesine devam edildi. Bu komisyon da kay\u0131tlar\u0131 da “esas” ve “cari” defterlere kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0*Sat\u0131lan mallar\u0131n ne kadar tuttu\u011fu koca bir soru i\u015fareti. \u015eu kadar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz: 1928’de s\u00fcr\u00fclen ki\u015filerin ad\u0131na Maliye’de “emanet hesab\u0131”nda tutulan paralar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7eye aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kanuni d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve ilk olarak 1928 b\u00fct\u00e7esine 300 bin lira aktar\u0131ld\u0131. Kaba bir hesapla bu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz paras\u0131yla 300 milyon lira ediyor.<\/p>\n

Onaran, Ermeni mallar\u0131na el koyma i\u015fleminin \u0130ttihat ve Terekki’den Ahmet R\u0131za’n\u0131n gayretiyle tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatarak, “Aral\u0131k 1915’te Meclis’te yap\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fmada Ahmet R\u0131za, Tasfiye Kanunu’nun Kanuni Esasi’nin 21 maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler ve \u0130ttihat Terakki \u00fcyelerine ‘siz bunlar\u0131n mallar\u0131n\u0131 gasp edemezsiniz’ der. Bu konu\u015fma da Meclis kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda vard\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Kaynak:<\/em><\/strong> bianet.org
\nTarih: 30.7.2010<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Semra PELEK <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“K\u00f6y\u00fcm Malatya’n\u0131n Hasan\u00e7elebi k\u00f6y\u00fc. ‘A\u011fan\u0131n tarlas\u0131’ olarak bildi\u011fim tarlan\u0131n, 1915’te s\u00fcr\u00fclen Ohannes ailesine ait oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok sonra \u00f6\u011frendim. “Bu s\u00f6zlerin sahibi, “Emval- i Metruke Olay\u0131 Osmanl\u0131’da ve Cumhuriyette Ermeni ve Rum Mallar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesi” kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Nevzat Onaran. \u00a0Onaran, Los Angeles’ta ya\u015fayan iki ABD’li Ermeni hukuk\u00e7unun, 1915 ve sonras\u0131nda Ermenilerden al\u0131nan m\u00fclk, para ve T\u00fcrkiye’de m\u00fczelerde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n"Gasp Edilen Ermeni M\u00fclkleri Cari ve Esas Defterlerde Duruyor" - 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